EAR
EAR
- बाहरी कान
- बीच का कान
- अंदरूनी कान
- कान का पर्दा
- कान की हड्डी
- कान की नस
- कान का पर्दा फटना
- कान से खून बहन
- कान में दर्द
- कान से पीब निकालना
terminology
Auris | From auris (“the ear”) | Ear | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
AURIS | EAR | |||
AURIS EXTERNA | EXTERNAL EAR | |||
Auricula | Auricle; pinna | |||
Lobulus auriculae | Lobule of auricle; lobe of ear | |||
Cartilago auriculae | Auricular cartilage | |||
Helix | Helix | |||
Crus helicis | Crus of helix | |||
Spina helicis | Spine of helix | |||
Cauda helicis | Tail of helix | |||
Antihelix | Antihelix | |||
Fossa triangularis | Triangular fossa | |||
Crura antihelicis | Crura of antihelix | |||
Scapha | Scapha | |||
Concha auriculae | Concha of auricle | |||
Cymba conchae | Cymba conchae | |||
Cavitas conchae; cavum conchae | Cavity of concha | |||
Antitragus | Antitragus | |||
Tragus | Tragus | |||
Incisura anterior | Anterior notch | |||
Incisura intertragica | Intertragic incisure; intertragic notch | |||
(Tuberculum auriculare Darwini) | (Auricular tubercle Darwini) | |||
(Apex auriculae) | (Apex of auricle; tip of ear) | |||
Sulcus posterior auriculae | Posterior auricular groove | |||
(Tuberculum supratragicum) | (Supratragic tubercle) | |||
Isthmus cartilaginis auricularis | Isthmus of cartilaginous auricle | |||
Incisura terminalis auricularis | Terminal notch of auricle | |||
Fissura antitragohelicina | Fissura antitragohelicina | |||
Sulcus cruris helicis | Groove of crus of helix | |||
Fossa antihelica | Fossa antihelica; antihelical fossa | |||
Eminentia conchae | Eminentia conchae | |||
Eminentia scaphae | Eminentia scaphae | |||
Eminentia fossae triangularis | Eminentia fossae triangularis | |||
Ligg. auricularia | Ligaments of auricle | |||
Lig. auriculare anterius | Anterior ligament of auricle | |||
Lig. auriculare superius | Superior ligament of auricle | |||
Lig. auriculare posterius | Posterior ligament of auricle | |||
Mm. auriculares | Auricular muscles | |||
M. helicis major | Helicis major | |||
M. helicis minor | Helicis minor | |||
M. tragicus | Tragicus | |||
(M. incisurae terminalis) | (Muscle of terminal notch) | |||
M. pyramidalis auriculae | Pyramidal muscle of auricle | |||
M. antitragicus | Antitragicus | |||
M. transversus auriculae | Transverse muscle of auricle | |||
M. obliquus auriculae | Oblique muscle of auricle | |||
Meatus acusticus externus | External acoustic meatus | |||
Porus acusticus externus | External acoustic pore; external acoustic aperture | |||
Incisura tympanica | Tympanic notch | |||
Meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus | Cartilaginous external acoustic meatus | |||
Cartilago meatus acustici | Cartilage of acoustic meatus | |||
Incisura cartilaginis meatus acustici | Notch in cartilage of acoustic meatus | |||
Lamina tragi | Tragal lamina | |||
Membrana tympanica | Tympanic membrane | |||
Pars flaccida Schrapnell | Pars flaccida Shrapnell's membrane | |||
Pars tensa | Pars tensa | |||
Plica mallearis anterior | Anterior malleolar fold | |||
Plica mallearis posterior | Posterior malleolar fold | |||
Prominentia mallearis | Malleolar prominence | |||
Stria mallearis | Malleolar stria | |||
Umbo membranae tympanicae | Umbo of tympanic membrane | |||
Anulus fibrocartilagineus | Fibrocartilaginous ring | |||
AURIS MEDIA | MIDDLE EAR | |||
Cavitas tympani | Tympanic cavity | |||
Paries tegmentalis | Tegmental wall; tegmental roof | |||
Recessus epitympanicus | Epitympanic recess | |||
Pars cupularis | Cupular part | |||
Paries jugularis | Jugular wall; floor | |||
Prominentia styloidea | Styloid prominence | |||
Paries labyrinthicus | Labyrinthine wall; medial wall | |||
Fenestra vestibuli | Oval window | |||
Fossula fenestrae vestibuli | Fossa of oval window | |||
Promontorium | Promontory | |||
Sulcus promontorii | Groove of promontory | |||
Subiculum promontorii | Subiculum of promontory | |||
Sinus tympani | Sinus tympani | |||
Fenestra cochleae | Round window | |||
Fossula fenestrae cochleae | Fossa of round window | |||
Crista fenestrae cochleae | Crest of round window | |||
Processus cochleariformis | Processus cochleariformis | |||
Membrana tympanica secundaria | Secondary tympanic membrane | |||
Paries mastoideus | Mastoid wall; posterior wall | |||
Aditus antri mastoidei | Aditus to mastoid antrum | |||
Prominentia canalis semicircularis lateralis | Prominence of lateral semicircular canal | |||
Prominentia canalis facialis | Prominence of facial canal | |||
Eminentia pyramidalis | Pyramidal eminence | |||
Fossa incudis | Fossa of incus | |||
Sinus posterior | Posterior sinus | |||
Apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani | Tympanic aperture of canaliculus for chorda tympani | |||
Antrum mastoideum | Mastoid antrum | |||
Cellulae mastoideae | Mastoid cells | |||
Cellulae tympanicae | Tympanic cells | |||
Paries caroticus | Carotid wall | |||
Paries membranaceus | Membranous wall; lateral wall | |||
OSSICULA AUDITUS; OSSICULA AUDITORIA | AUDITORY OSSICLES | |||
Stapes | Stapes | |||
Caput stapedis | Head of stapes | |||
Crus anterius | Anterior limb | |||
Crus posterius | Posterior limb | |||
Basis stapedis | Base of stapes; footplate | |||
Incus | Incus | |||
Corpus incudis | Body of incus | |||
Crus longum | Long limb | |||
Processus lenticularis | Lenticular process | |||
Crus breve | Short limb | |||
Malleus | Malleus | |||
Manubrium mallei | Handle of malleus | |||
Caput mallei | Head of malleus | |||
Collum mallei | Neck of malleus | |||
Processus lateralis | Lateral process | |||
Processus anterior | Anterior process | |||
ARTICULATIONES OSSICULORUM AUDITUS; ARTICULATIONES OSSICULORUM AUDITORIUM | ARTICULATIONS OF AUDITORY OSSICLES | |||
Articulatio incudomallearis | Incudomallear joint | |||
Articulatio incudostapedialis | Incudostapedial joint | |||
Syndesmosis tympanostapedialis | Tympanostapedial syndesmosis | |||
Ligg. ossiculorum auditus; ligg. ossiculorum auditoriorum | Ligaments of auditory ossicles | |||
Lig. mallei anterius | Anterior ligament of malleus | |||
Lig. mallei superius | Superior ligament of malleus | |||
Lig. mallei laterale | Lateral ligament of malleus | |||
Lig. incudis superius | Superior ligament of incus | |||
Lig. incudis posterius | Posterior ligament of incus | |||
Membrana stapedialis | Stapedial membrane | |||
Lig. anulare stapediale | Anular ligament of stapes | |||
MUSCULI OSSICULORUM AUDITUS; MUSCULI OSSICULORUM AUDITORIORUM | MUSCLES OF AUDITORY OSSICLES | |||
M. tensor tympani | Tensor tympani | |||
M. stapedius | Stapedius | |||
Tunica mucosa cavitatis tympanicae | Mucosa of tympanic cavity | |||
Plica mallearis posterior | Posterior fold of malleus | |||
Plica mallearis anterior | Anterior fold of malleus | |||
Plica chordae tympani | Fold of chorda tympani | |||
Recessus membranae tympanicae | Recesses of tympanic membrane | |||
Recessus anterior | Anterior recess | |||
Recessus superior Prussak | Superior recess Prussak | |||
Recessus posterior | Posterior recess | |||
Plica incudialis | Fold of incus | |||
Plica stapedialis | Fold of stapedius | |||
TUBA AUDITIVA; TUBA AUDITORIA | PHARYNGOTYMPANIC TUBE; AUDITORY TUBE | |||
Ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae; ostium tympanicum tubae auditoriae | Tympanic opening | |||
Pars ossea | Bony part | |||
Isthmus tubae auditivae; isthmus tubae auditoriae | Isthmus | |||
Cellulae pneumaticae | Tubal air cells | |||
Pars cartilaginea | Cartilaginous part | |||
Cartilago tubae audivae; cartilago tubae auditoriae | Cartilage of tube | |||
Lamina medialis | Medial lamina | |||
Lamina lateralis | Lateral lamina | |||
Lamina membranacea | Membranous lamina | |||
Tunica mucosa | Mucosa; mucous membrane | |||
Glandulae tubariae | Tubal glands | |||
Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae; ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae | Pharyngeal opening | |||
AURIS INTERNA | INTERNAL EAR | |||
Organum vestibulocochleare | Vestibulocochlear organ | |||
LABYRINTHUS OSSEUS | BONY LABYRINTH | |||
Vestibulum | Vestibule | |||
Recessus ellipticus; recessus utricularis | Elliptical recess; utricular recess | |||
Apertura interna canaliculi vestibuli | Internal opening of vestibular canaliculus | |||
Crista vestibuli | Vestibular crest | |||
Pyramis vestibuli | Pyramid of vestibule | |||
Recessus sphericus; recessus saccularis | Spherical recess; saccular recess | |||
Recessus cochlearis | Cochlear recess | |||
Maculae cribrosae | Maculae cribrosae | |||
Macula cribrosa superior | Macula cribrosa superior | |||
Macula cribrosa media | Macula cribrosa media | |||
Macula cribrosa inferior | Macula cribrosa inferior | |||
Canales semicirculares | Semicircular canals | |||
Canalis semicircularis anterior | Anterior semicircular canal | |||
Ampulla ossea anterior | Anterior bony ampulla | |||
Canalis semicircularis posterior | Posterior semicircular canal | |||
Ampulla ossea posterior | Posterior bony ampulla | |||
Crus osseum commune | Common bony limb | |||
Crura ossea ampullaria | Ampullary bony limbs | |||
Canalis semicircularis lateralis | Lateral semicircular canal | |||
Ampulla ossea lateralis | Lateral bony ampulla | |||
Crus osseum simplex | Simple bony limb | |||
Cochlea | Cochlea | |||
Cupula cochleae | Cochlear cupula | |||
Basis cochleae | Base of cochlea | |||
Canalis spiralis cochleae | Spiral canal of cochlea | |||
Lamina spiralis ossea | Osseous spiral lamina | |||
Lamella vestibularis | Vestibular lamella | |||
Lamella tympanica | Tympanic lamella | |||
Foramina nervosa | Foramina nervosa | |||
Hamulus laminae spiralis | Hamulus of spiral lamina | |||
Lamina spiralis secundaria | Secondary spiral lamina | |||
Apertura interna canaliculi cochleae | Internal opening of cochlear canaliculus | |||
Septum cochleae | Cochlear septum | |||
Modiolus cochleae | Modiolus | |||
Basis modioli | Base of modiolus | |||
Lamina modioli | Lamina of modiolus | |||
Canalis spiralis modioli | Spiral canal of modiolus | |||
Canales longitudinales modioli | Longitudinal canals of modiolus | |||
Scala vestibuli | Scala vestibuli | |||
Helicotrema | Helicotrema | |||
Scala tympani | Scala tympani | |||
Meatus acusticus internus | Internal acoustic meatus | |||
Porus acusticus internus | Internal acoustic opening | |||
Fundus meatus acustici interni | Fundus of internal acoustic meatus | |||
Crista transversa | Transverse crest | |||
Area nervi facialis | Facial area | |||
Crista verticalis | Vertical crest | |||
Area vestibularis superior | Superior vestibular area | |||
Area vestibularis inferior | Inferior vestibular area | |||
Foramen singulare | Foramen singulare | |||
Area cochlearis; area cochleae | Cochlear area | |||
Tractus spiralis foraminosus | Tractus spiralis foraminosus | |||
Spatium perilymphaticum | Perilymphatic space | |||
Perilympha | Perilymph | |||
Aqueductus vestibuli | Vestibular aqueduct | |||
Aqueductus cochleae | Cochlear aqueduct | |||
LABYRINTHUS MEMBRANACEUS | MEMBRANOUS LABYRINTH | |||
Spatium endolymphaticum | Endolymphatic space | |||
Endolympha | Endolymph | |||
LABYRINTHUS VESTIBULARIS | VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH | |||
Utriculus | Utricle | |||
Recessus utricularis; recessus utriculi | Utricular recess | |||
Sacculus | Saccule | |||
Ductus semicirculares | Semicircular ducts | |||
Ductus semicircularis anterior | Anterior semicircular duct | |||
Ampulla membranacea anterior | Anterior membranous ampulla | |||
Ductus semicircularis posterior | Posterior semicircular duct | |||
Ampulla membranacea posterior | Posterior membranous ampulla | |||
Crus membranaceum commune | Common membranous limb | |||
Crura membranacea ampullaria | Ampullary membranous limbs | |||
Ductus semicircularis lateralis | Lateral semicircular duct | |||
Ampulla membranacea lateralis | Lateral membranous ampulla | |||
Crus membranaceum simplex | Simple membranous limb | |||
Ductus utriculosaccularis | Utriculosaccular duct | |||
Ductus utricularis | Utricular duct | |||
Ductus saccularis | Saccular duct | |||
Ductus endolymphaticus | Endolymphatic duct | |||
Saccus endolymphaticus | Endolymphatic sac | |||
Ductus reuniens | Ductus reuniens | |||
Maculae | Maculae | |||
Macula utriculi | Macula of utricle | |||
Macula sacculi | Macula of saccule | |||
Membrana statoconiorum | Otolithic membrane | |||
Statoconium | Otolith | |||
Striola | Striola | |||
Crista ampullaris | Ampullary crest | |||
Sulcus ampullaris | Ampullary groove | |||
Cupula ampullaris | Ampullary cupula | |||
LABYRINTHUS COCHLEARIS | COCHLEAR LABYRINTH | |||
Scala media | Scala media | |||
Ductus cochlearis | Cochlear duct | |||
Paries vestibularis; membrana vestibularis Reissner | Vestibular surface; vestibular membrane Reissner | |||
Paries externus | External surface | |||
Stria vascularis | Stria vascularis | |||
Prominentia spiralis | Spiral prominence | |||
Vas prominens | Vas prominens | |||
Ligamentum spirale | Spiral ligament | |||
Paries tympanicus; membrana spiralis | Tympanic surface; spiral membrane | |||
Crista basilaris; crista spiralis | Basal crest; spiral crest | |||
Lamina basilaris | Basal lamina | |||
Vas spirale | Vas spirale | |||
Limbus spiralis | Spiral limbus | |||
Labium limbi tympanicum | Tympanic lip | |||
Labium limbi vestibulare | Vestibular lip | |||
Dentes acustici | Acoustic teeth | |||
Membrana tectoria | Tectorial membrane | |||
Caecum vestibulare | Vestibular caecum | |||
Caecum cupulare | Cupular caecum | |||
Organum spirale Corti | Spiral organ Corti | |||
Membrana reticularis | Reticular membrane | |||
Sulcus spiralis internus | Inner spiral sulcus | |||
Sulcus spiralis externus | Outer spiral sulcus | |||
Ganglion spirale cochleae | Spiral ganglion | |||
Vasa sanguinea auris internae | Vessels of internal ear | |||
A. labyrinthi | Labyrinthine arteries | |||
A. vestibularis anterior; a. vestibuli | Anterior vestibular artery | |||
A. cochlearis communis | Common cochlear artery | |||
A. vestibulocochlearis | Vestibulocochlear artery | |||
R. vestibularis posterior | Posterior vestibular branch | |||
R. cochlearis | Cochlear branch | |||
A. cochlearis propria | Proper cochlear artery | |||
A. spiralis modioli | Spiral modiolar artery | |||
V. aqueductus vestibuli | Vein of vestibular aqueduct | |||
Vv. ductuum semicircularium | Veins of semicircular ducts | |||
V. aqueductus cochleae | Vein of cochlear aqueduct | |||
V. modioli communis | Common modiolar vein | |||
V. scalae vestibuli | Vein of scala vestibuli | |||
V. scalae tympani | Vein of scala tympani | |||
V. vestibulocochlearis | Vestibulocochlear vein | |||
V. vestibularis anterior | Anterior vestibular vein | |||
V. vestibularis posterior | Posterior vestibular vein | |||
V. fenestrae cochleae | Vein of cochlear window | |||
Vv. labyrinthi | Labyrinthine veins |
EXTERNAL EAR
SEE : external ear
MIDDLE EAR
SEE : middle ear
INTERNAL EAR
SEE : internal ear
Discussion