sa:verb

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SANSKRIT VERBS MORPHOLOGY

TENSE MEANING SINGULAR - 3rd person DUAL - 3rd person PLURAL - 3rd person SING. 2nd per. dual.2nd pers. plur.2nd pers sing.1st pers. dual 1st pers. plura. 1st pers
Present tense To Go गच्छति  गच्छतः  गच्छन्ति   गच्छसि  गच्छथः  गच्छथ   गच्छामि  गच्छावः  गच्छामः
Imperfect past tense (habitual/continuouing past) To Go अगच्छत्  अगच्छताम्  अगच्छन्   अगच्छः  अगच्छतम्  अगच्छत   अगच्छम्  अगच्छाव  अगच्छाम
Aorist past tense(simple past) To Go अगमत्  अगमताम्  अगमन्   अगमः  अगमतम्  अगमत   अगमम्  अगमाव  अगमाम
Perfect past tense(completed in past) To Go जगाम  जग्मतुः  जग्मुः   जगमिथ  जग्मथुः  जग्म   जगम / जगाम  जग्मिव  जग्मिम
Simple future tense/certain To Go गमिष्यति  गमिष्यतः  गमिष्यन्ति   गमिष्यसि  गमिष्यथः  गमिष्यथ   गमिष्यामि  गमिष्यावः  गमिष्यामः
Periphasic future tense/indefinite/likely To Go गन्ता  गन्तारौ  गन्तारः   गन्तासि  गन्तास्थः  गन्तास्थ   गन्तास्मि  गन्तास्वः  गन्तास्मः
MOOD
Imperative mood To Go गच्छतु / गच्छतात्  गच्छताम्  गच्छन्तु   गच्छ / गच्छतात्  गच्छतम्  गच्छत   गच्छानि  गच्छाव  गच्छाम
Potential mood To Go गच्छेत्  गच्छेताम्  गच्छेयुः   गच्छेः  गच्छेतम्  गच्छेत   गच्छेयम्  गच्छेव  गच्छेम
Benedictive mood To Go गम्यात्  गम्यास्ताम्  गम्यासुः   गम्याः  गम्यास्तम्  गम्यास्त   गम्यासम्  गम्यास्व  गम्यास्म
Conditional mood To Go अगमिष्यत्  अगमिष्यताम्  अगमिष्यन्   अगमिष्यः  अगमिष्यतम्  अगमिष्यत   अगमिष्यम्  अगमिष्याव  अगमिष्याम
DERIVATIVES
causal (causes to do)
Desiderative (desire to do) To Go जिगमिष् (Base) ⇒ जिगमिषति (Desires to Go)
frequentative (repeatedly does )
nominal verb (wishing )
DECLINABLE PARTICIPLES EXAMPLE MANTRAKSHAR
Present Active-P Participle (Parasmaipada): -अत्- (-at-) कुर्वत् (Base) (Doing)
Present Active-Ā Participle (Ātmanepada): -मान- (-māna-), -आन– (-āna-) बोधयमान (Base) (Causing to Know)
Present Passive Participle: -मान- (-māna-) बुध्यमान (What is Known),बोध्यमान (What is Caused to Know)
Past Active Participle: –तवत्- (-tavat-) कृतवत् (Base) (That has Done),भूतवत् (Base) (That has Been)
Past Passive Participle: -त- (-ta-), -न- (-na-) भूत (Base) (Became),
Perfect Active-P Participle (Parasmaipada): -वस्- (-vas-) ददिवस् (Base) (What Gave)
Perfect Active-Ā Participle (Ātmanepada): -आन– (-āna-) ददान (Base) (What Gave)
Future Active-P Participle (Parasmaipada): -अन्त्- (-ant-), -अत्- (-at-) दास्यत् (Base) (To be Given)
Future Active-Ā Participle (Ātmanepada): -मान- (-māna-), -आन– (-āna-) दास्यमान (Base) (To be Given)
Future Passive Participle दास्यमान or दायिस्यमाण (Base) (That to be Given)
Gerundive: -तव्य- (-tavya-), -अनीय- (-anīya-), - potential participle दातव्य or दानीय (Base) (Ought to be Given)
participles in -य- (-ya-) कार्य (Base) (What ought to be Done) (ण्यत्) , कृत्य (Base) (What ought to be Done) (क्यप्) देय (Base) (Ought to be Given) (यत्)
INDECLINABLE PARTICIPLES EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2 EXAMPLE 3
Past Participle (Gerund) (त्वा / य) (Having Done etc.) कृत्वा (Having Done) दत्वा (Having Given) भूत्वा (Having Been)
Adverbial Participle (Gerund) (अम्) (Having Done etc.) दायम् (Having Given)
Infinitive: -तुम् (-tum) कर्तुम् (To Do something) दातुम् (To Give something)

SEE ALSO


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  • sa/verb.txt
  • 2023/01/30 06:24
  • brahmantra