NECK
- Neck ( ग्रीवा )
- swallowing ( ग्रसन , निगलना )
- soft palate ( कोमल तालु )
- tenses or stiffens ( तानन )
- tensor veli palatini ( तालुच्छद तानिका )
- elevation ( उन्नमन )
- levator veli palatini ( तालुच्छद उन्नमनिका )
- changes shape of uvula
- palatine uvula
- floor of oral cavity
- elevation of hyoid ( कंठ उन्नमन )
- stylohyoid ( शरकंठिका ) , mylohyoid ( चिबुक कंठिका) , geniohyoid ( चिबुक कंठिका )
- depresses hyoid
- sternohyoid ( उरः कंठिका) , sternothyroid ( उरः अवटुका ) , thyrohyoid ( अवटु कंठिका )
- sideward depression
- omohyoid ( अंसकंठिका )
- pharynx and larynx
- Voice production or larynx
- vocal folds
- tenses and elongates
- cricothyroid ( मुद्रिकावटुकी (तिर्यक एवं सरल भाग) )
- closes rima glottidis / approximates arytenoid cartilage
- transverse and oblique arytenoid muscles ( दर्वीकल्पिका ( अनुप्रस्थ , )
- thickens and decrease length
- thyroarytenoid ( अवटु दर्वीकल्पिका )
- adducts during speech
- rima glottidis
- breathing ( श्वसन )
- raises back of tongue
- palatoglossus ( तालु जिह्विका )
- pulls pharynx and larynx
- palatopharyngeus ( तालु ग्रसनिका )
- skin
- front skin
- tenses
- platysma ( ग्रीवा पार्श्वच्छदिका )
Discussion