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OVERALL LIST OF EMOTIONS
| SANSKRIT | HINDI | ENGLISH | ETYMOLOGY | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Alarm | Doublet of Lärm. | ||
 | Schadenfreude | Schaden (“damage, harm, mishap”) + Freude (“joy”) | ||
 | submission | From sub- + mittō. (send) | ||
 | उदासी | Gloom | from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to gleam, shimmer, glow”) | |
 | उदासी | sadness | related to sit | |
 | उलझन | confusion | From con- (“with, together”) + fundō (“pour”). | |
 | चिढ़ | Irritation | present active infinitive of irrītō (“I excite”) | |
 | छुटकारा | Relief | From re- + levō ( From levis (“light, not heavy”) | |
 | तनाव | Stress | from Latin strictus (“narrow”). | |
 | तनाव | Tension | From tendō (“to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend”) | |
 | दिलचस्प | interest | inter- + sum | |
 | देखभाल करने वाला | Caring | Latin garriō, | |
 | नाराज़गी | Resentment | From re- + sentir ( from Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō, | |
 | पसंद | Liking | from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“image; likeness; similarity”) | |
 | बेबसी | Helplessness | ||
 | मुस्तैदी | alertness | from erta (“lookout, tower”). | |
 | लालच | Greed | Sanskrit गृद्धि (gṛddhi, “greed”), | |
 | शक | Doubt | *dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) | |
 | शर्मिंदगी | Embarrassment | from em- (“in”) (from Latin im-) + baraço (“noose, rope”) | |
 | शर्मिंदगी | shame | ||
 | साज़िश | intrigue | From in- + trīcor (“dally, trifle”). | |
 | हंसी | laughter | ||
 | Flumoxxed | Flumoxxed | ||
 | अंतर्दृष्टि | बासीरत | insight | equivalent to in- + sight. |
 | अकेलापन | तन्हाई | Loneliness | Shortened from alone. ( equivalent to al- (“all”) + one.) |
 | अधीरता | बे सब्री | Impatience | present active participle of patior (“suffer, experience, wait”), |
 | अनिच्छा | हीचकिचाहट | Reluctance | From re- + lūctor. Latin luctor (“I wrestle”) |
 | अनुराग | शौक | Fondness | perhaps related to fonne (“idiot”). |
 | अन्धेर | ज़ुल्म | oppress | from ob (“against”) + premere, past participle pressus (“to press”) |
 | अपमान | तौहीन करना | Insult | from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + saliō (“to bound, jump, leap; |
 | अपराध | जुर्म | Guilt | |
 | अमेज | हेरतजदा | Amaze | from ā- (perfective prefix) + *masian (“to confound”) |
 | अलगाव की भावना | अजनबीयत | Alienation | From aliēnus (“foreign, alien”) |
 | असंतुष्ट | ग़ैर | dissatisfied | from satis (“enough, sufficient”) + faciō (“I make, I do”) |
 | असहजता | बे आरामी | discomfort | from Latin con- (“together”) + fortis (“strong”). |
 | अस्वीकृति | ना मंजूर | disaprroval | from ad + probō (“to esteem as good, approve, prove”) |
 | अहसास | epiphany | from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “I shine, appear”) | |
 | आकर्षण | कशिश | Attraction | attrahō (= ad + trahō), |
 | आक्रामक | जरहना | aggressive | from ad (“to”) + gradi (“to walk, go”), from gradus (“step”) |
 | आतंक | दहशत | terror | from terrēre (“to frighten, terrify”), |
 | आत्मा ग्लानि | पछतावा | remorse | from Latin remordeō (“I torment, I vex”, literally “I bite back”), from re- + mordeō (“I bite”). |
 | आनंद | खुशी | Delight | from de- (“away”) + laciō (“I lure, I deceive”), |
 | आनंद | खुशी | pleasure | from Latin placeō (“to please, to seem good”), |
 | आनंदोत्सव | खुशी | Jubilation | from Latin iūbilātiō (“a shouting for joy”) |
 | आराम | आराम | comfort | from Latin con- (“together”) + fortis (“strong”). |
 | आशंका | khadsha | apprehension | From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + equivalent to pre- (“fore-, pre-”) + *hendō (“to take, seize”) |
 | आशावाद | optimism | From Latin optimus, | |
 | आशावान | उम्मीदमंद | hopeful | |
 | आश्चर्य | ताज्जुब | wonder | |
 | आश्चर्य | हैरत | surprise | from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”) |
 | आसक्ति | सहर | Infatuation | in + From fatuus (“foolish”) (Attraction) |
 | इच्छा | ख्वाइश | Desire | from de- + sidus (in the phrase de sidere, from the stars) |
 | ईर्ष्या | हसद | envy | from in- (“on, upon”) + videre (“to look, see”). |
 | ईर्ष्या द्वेष | हसद | Jealousy | from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”) |
 | उत्साह | josh | Zeal | from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”), |
 | उत्साह | खुशी | Elation | short form of ex, + ferō (“carry, bear”). |
 | उत्साह | जोश | Excitement | from ex (“out”) + ciere (“call, summon”) |
 | उत्साह करना | हौसला अफजाई | motivate | motivum (“motive, moving cause”), neuter of motivus (“serving to move”). |
 | उत्साही | पूरा जोश | enthusiastic | contracted form of ἔνθεος (éntheos, “possessed by a god”) |
 | उत्सुकता | बेताबी | Eagerness | from Latin acer (“sharp, keen”); |
 | उदासी | पुरानी यादें | Nostalgia | Ancient Greek νόστος (nóstos, “returning home”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”), |
 | उदासी | बुरीयत | boredom | Cognate with Latin forō (“to bore, to pierce”) |
 | उदासी | मायूसी | dejection | From dē- (“from, down from, away from”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”). |
 | उदासीनता | बे हिसि | indifference | From dis- (“apart”) + ferō (“carry, bear”) |
 | उमंग | जोश | Enthusiasm | from ἐν (en, “in”) + θεός (theós, “god”) + οὐσία (ousía, “essence”). |
 | उल्लंघन | गुस्सा | outrage | from Latin rabiēs (“anger, fury”). |
 | उल्लास | खुशी | Glee | |
 | एकांत | अलेहद्गी | Isolation | from isolé, placed on an island (thus away from other people) |
 | कठोरता | सख्ती | sterness | |
 | कुटिलता | घटियापन | cynicism | From κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”) + -ῐκός (-ikós) |
 | कोमलता | नर्मी | Tenderness | from Latin tener, tenerum (“soft, delicate”). |
 | कौतुहल | मशकूक | Suspense | sub- + pendo ( I suspend, hang) |
 | क्रूरता | दरिंदगी | Ferocity | from ferox (“fierce”), from ferus (“wild, savage, fierce”) |
 | क्रूरता | ज़ुल्म | Cruelty | crūdēlis (“cruel, hard-hearted”) (crudus) |
 | क्रोध | गुस्सा | anger | Sanskrit अंहु (aṃhu, “anxiety, distress”). |
 | क्रोध | गुस्सा | Wrath | |
 | क्रोधी | बदतमीज़ | Grumpy | |
 | ख़ुशी | खुशी | happiness | an alteration of Middle English happyn, happen (“fortunate, happy”), |
 | खीज | गुस्सा | Exasperation | possibly from ( ex + aspera ) |
 | खेद | अफसोस | Regret | equivalent to re- + greet. |
 | गम | ग़म | Sorrow | Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”) |
 | गौरव | फक्र | Pride | derivative of Old English prūd (“proud”). |
 | घबराना | कांपना | tremble | From tremulus (“a trembling”), from tremō (“shake, tremble”). |
 | घबराहट | panic | from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan; of fear: baseless”) | |
 | घबराहट | तहरीक | Agitation | From agō (“do, act, make”) + -itō (frequentative suffix). |
 | घिन आना | ताना देना | Scorn | from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)) |
 | घृणा | नफरत | aversion | From ab- + vertō |
 | घृणा | नफरत | disgust | from des- (“dis-”) + gouster, goster (“to taste”), |
 | घृणा | नफरत अंगेज़ | Loathing | |
 | चकित | Astonish | astun (“to astonish, confound, stun”), | |
 | चिंता | तशवीश | concern | combined form of con- + cernō (“distinguish”). |
 | चिंता | फिकर / फिक्र | worry | Compare Latin urgere (“to press, push”), |
 | चिंता | बेचैनी | anxiety | from angō (“to distress, trouble”) |
 | चिढ़ | झनझलाहट | Annoyance | From in- + odiō (“hate”), a verb based on odium (“hatred, loathing”) |
 | चेतना | जज़्बात | sentience | from Latin sentiēns, present participle of sentiō (“feel, sense”) |
 | ज़िंदादिली | जोश ओ खरोश | Exhilaration | (from Ancient Greek ἱλαρός (hilarós, “cheerful, merry”), |
 | जिज्ञासा | तजस्सुस | curiosity | From cūra (“care, concern, worry”) + -osus (“suffix forming adjectives from nouns”). |
 | जुनून | जज्बा | Passion | from Latin passio (“suffering”), |
 | झटका | झटका | shock | |
 | डर | खौफ | fear | Latin perīculum (“danger, risk, trial”) |
 | डराना | खौफजादा | horrify | Latin horror (“a bristling, a shaking, trembling as with cold or fear, terror”) |
 | तंग करना | छेड़ छाड़ | molest | Cognate with Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos) |
 | तबदीली | बग़ावत | revulsion | re + vello (wool) |
 | तिरस्कार | हिकारत | disdain | from dignus (“worthy”) |
 | तेज़ी | गुस्सा | rage | from Vulgar Latin *rabia, from Latin rabiēs (“anger, fury”). |
 | दया | Pity | Equivalent to pius (“pious, devout”) + -tās (“-ty, -dom”) | |
 | दया | हमदर्दी | Compassion | from Latin passio (“suffering”), |
 | दान पुण्य | sadqa | Charity | From cārus (“dear, expensive”) + -tās. |
 | धैर्य | सब्र | Patience | present active participle of patior (“suffer, experience, wait”), |
 | नम्रता | शाइस्तगी | Modesty | |
 | निंदा | तौहीन | contempt | from com- + temnō (“I despise”) |
 | निराशा | मायूसी | Despair | from des- (“dis-”) + esperer (“hope”). |
 | निराशा | मायूसी | Disappointment | from des - (dis-) + Latin ad + punctum (“a point”). |
 | निराशा | मायूसी | frustration | from fraus (“harm, injury”). , From frūstrō (“deceive, trick”) + -tiō. |
 | निराशावादी | मायूसी पसंद | pessimist | from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) |
 | परमानंद | Ecstasy | from ἐκ (ek, “out”) and ἵστημι (hístēmi, “I stand”) | |
 | परमानंद | नेमतोन | Bliss | |
 | परेशान | हरासन करना | harass | possibly from hither + thither (compound ) |
 | पहेली | मोआमना | puzzlement | Possibly from pose (“to perplex, puzzle, interrogate”) |
 | पीड़ा | अजियत | Agony | from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”) |
 | पूर्वानुमान करना | मुतावक्का | anticipate | from ante (“before”), + capere (“take”) |
 | प्यार | मोहब्बत | Love | Sanskrit लोभ (lobha, “desire, greed”). |
 | प्रतिकूलता | कजरवि | Perversity | per- (“thoroughly”) + verto (“I turn”) |
 | प्रबोधन | रोशन खयाली | enlightenment | inlighten (“to enlighten, illuminate”) |
 | प्रभाव | असर ओ रसूख | influence | from in- (“in-”) + fluō (“flow”) |
 | प्रभाव | ग़लबा | dominance | |
 | प्रशंसा | तारीफ | Admiration | from prefix ad- (“to, towards”) + mīrō (“I look at”) + -ātiō. |
 | प्रसन्न | खुश | pleased | from Latin placēre (“to please, to seem good”) |
 | प्रसन्नता | खुश मिजाज | Joviality | |
 | प्रेरित करना | हौसला अफजाई | inspire | from in + spīrō (“breathe”), |
 | बाफ़ल | चकरा जाना | Baffle | Perhaps related to French bafouer (“to scorn”) |
 | बेचैनी | मायूसी | Dismay | from ex- + *magare (“to enable, empower”) |
 | भय | खौफ | awe | |
 | भय | खौफ | dread | from and- + rǣdan (whence read); |
 | भय | खौफ | Fright | |
 | भाव | जज़्बात | sentiment | Equivalent to sentiō + -mentum. |
 | भुलाना | हैरानकिन | Bewilder | From be- (prefix used as an intensifier) + wilder (“to lead astray; to go astray, wander”) |
 | भेद्यता | कमजोरी | Vulnerability | from Latin vulnerō (“I wound”). |
 | मनोरंजन | तफरी | amusement | Middle French amuser (“to amuse, divert, babble”), |
 | मायूस | मायूसी | dispirited | from Latin spīrō (“I breathe, blow, respire”) |
 | मित्रता | दोस्ती | Friendliness | equivalent to free + -nd. |
 | मेलानोचोली | melanocholy | (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). | |
 | रोमांच | सनसनी | thrill | From Old English þȳrlian (“to pierce”), derived from þȳrel (“hole”) |
 | रोष | गुस्सा | Fury | from Latin furia (“rage”) |
 | रोष | गुस्सा | indignation | from in- (“not”) + dignus (“worthy, appropriate”) |
 | लापरवाह | ला परवाह | Carefree | |
 | वश में करना | रोकना | quell | Cognate with German quälen (“to torment; agonise; smite”) |
 | विकृति | बीमारी | morbidness | from morbus (“sickness”), itself from the root of morī (“to die”) |
 | विनम्रता | आजज़ी | Humility | from humilis (“low, lowly, humble, earth”) |
 | विरक्ति | ennui | from Late Latin inodiō, from Latin in odiō (“hated”). Doublet of annoy. | |
 | विरोध | दुश्मनी | Rivalry | Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), |
 | विरोध | बावजूद | Spite | from Latin dēspiciō (“to look down, despise”) |
 | विश्राम | आराम | Relaxation | from re- (“back”) + laxāre (“loosen”), |
 | विश्वास | एतमाद | trust | |
 | विश्वास है | पर एतमाद | confident | from con- (“with”) + fīdō (“trust”). |
 | वैराग्य | mortification | Mortification | From mors (“death”) + -ficō (“-fy”). |
 | शक्तिहीनता | बे इख्तियारी | Powerlessness | from Vulgar Latin *potēre, from Latin possum, posse (“to be able”); |
 | शत्रुता | दुश्मनी | Hostility | Equivalent to hostis (“enemy”) + -īlis. |
 | शांत | पुरसुकून | Calm | may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), |
 | शांति | सुकून | serenity | serēnus (clear ) |
 | शील | शाइस्तगी | Politeness | From Latin polītus (“polished”), past participle of poliō (“I polish, smooth”) |
 | शोक | ग़म | grief | from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave. |
 | संकट | तकलीफ | Distress | from dis- (“apart”) + stringere (“to draw tight, strain”). |
 | संकोची | खुद होश | self conscious | |
 | संतुष्टि | इत्मीनान | Satisfaction | satis (“enough, sufficient”) + faciō (“to make, construct”) |
 | संतोष | कनात | Contentment | From con- (“with, together”) + tendō (“stretch, extend; contend”) |
 | सफ़र का अनुराग | आवारा गर्दी | Wanderlust | From wandern (“to hike/wander”) + Lust (“joy”) |
 | सहानुभूति | हमदर्दी | Empathy | (formed from ἐν (en, “in, at”) + πάθος (páthos, “feeling”)) |
 | सहानुभूति | हमदर्दी | Sympathy | sym- (“acting or considered together”) + -pathy (“feeling”). |
 | साहस | हिम्मत | Courage | from Latin cor (“heart”) |
 | स्नेह | प्यार | Affection | Equivalent to ad- + faciō (“do, make”) |
 | हर्ष | खुशी | Gladness | Latin glaber (“smooth; hairless; bald”) |
 | हर्ष | खुशी | joy | Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). |
Discussion