HINDI PRONOUN
Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी, IAST/ISO 15919: Hindī), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: मानक हिन्दी, IAST/ISO 15919: Mānak Hindī), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in India. Hindi has been described as a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language , which itself is based primarily on the Khariboli dialect of Delhi and neighbouring areas of Northern India.
case Oblique case – – –
case Inducive case – – –
case Absolutive case – – –
case Ergative case – – –
case effectuative case – – –
case affective case – – –
case dative case – – –
case instrumental case – – –
case activative case – – –
case derivative case – – –
case situative case – – –
case Posessive – – –
case proprieative – – –
case genitive – – –
case attributive – – –
case productive – – –
case interpretative – – –
case originative – – –
case Partitive case – – –
case contrastive case – – –
case compositive case – – –
case predicative case – – –
case mediative case – – –
case applicative case – – –
case purposive case – – –
case considerative case – – –
case essive case – – –
case assimilative case – – –
case functive case – – –
case transformative case – – –
case referential case – – –
case classificative case – – –
case conductive case – – –
case interdependent case – – –
case benefactive case – – –
case transpositive case – – –
case commutative case – – –
case comitative case – – –
case conjunctive case – – –
case utilitative case – – –
case abessive case – – –
case conversive case – – –
case correlative case – – –
case dependent case – – –
case provisional case – – –
case postulative case – – –
case concessive case – – –
case expective case – – –
case aversive case – – –
case comparative case – – –
case simultaneitive case – – –
case asessive case – – –
case concursive case – – –
case accessive case – – –
case diffusive case – – –
case periodic case – – –
case prolapsive case – – –
case precursive case – – –
case postcursive case – – –
case elapsive case – – –
case allapsive case – – –
case interpolative case – – –
case episodic case – – –
case prolimitive case – – –
case limitative case – – –
case locative case – – –
case orientative case – – –
case procursive case – – –
case allative case – – –
case ablative case – – –
case navigative case – – –
cases case name SINGULAR DUAL PLURAL
case 1 Direct/nominative (कर्ता)
मैं हम दोनों हम
case 2 Oblique/object /accusative/कर्म
मुझे - mujhe हम दोनों के हम / हमारे
case 3 instrumental/करण
मुझसे / मेरेसे हम दोनों से हमसे / हमोंसे
case 4 dative /संप्रदान
मुझे / मुझको / मेरेको , लिए , मुझको } हम दोनों को हमें / हमको / हमारेको
case 5 ablative /अपदान
मुझसे हम दोनों से हमसे / हमोंसे
case 6 genitive /संबंध
मेरा / मेरी } हम दोनों का / कि हमारे हमारी / हमारीं
case 7 inessive /अधिकरण
मुझमें हम दोनों में हममें / हमारेमें
case 8 adessive /अधिकरण – –
मुझपर हम दोनों पर हमपर / हमपे / हमारेपर / हमारेपे
case 9 Terminative(अंतिम) — – —
मुझतक हम दोनों तक हुमतक
case 10 ergative – – –
मैंने हम दोनों ने हमने
case 11 semblative(सदृश्य) – – –
मुझसा हम दोनों सा हमसा
case 12 vocative/संबोधन – – –
हे ।
case 12 orientative – – –
मेरे तरफ – – orientative marker; towards,
case 13 innesive – – –
मेरे अंदर – – inessive marker; inside,
case 14 elative – – –
मेरे बाहर – – elative marker outside
case 15 adessive – – –
मेरे बगल – – adessive marker adjacent
case 16 apudessive – – –
मेरे आगे – – apudessive marker; in front of, ahead of,
case 17 superessive – – –
मेरे ऊपर – – superessive marker; on top of, above
case 18 subessive – – –
मेरे नीचे – – subessive marker; beneath, below
case 19 abessive – – –
मेरे बिना , बगैर – – abessive marker; without
case 20 antessive – – –
मेरे बाद – – antessive marker; after
case 21 adessive – – –
मेरे पास – – adessive marker; near
case 22 semblative – – –
मेरे जैसा – – semblative marker, like similar to
case 23 beneficative – – –
मेरे लिए – – benefactive marker; for
case 24 postessive – – –
सामने – – postessive case facing, opposite, infront, etc.[23]
case 25 pertingent – – –
पीछे – – pertingent marker; behind
case 26 perlative – – –
द्वारा – – perlative marker; via, through, by
mantrakshar Compound Postpositions Explanation
kī taraf orientative marker; towards,
ke andar inessive marker; inside,
ke bāhar elative marker outside
ke baġal adessive marker adjacent
ke āge apudessive marker; in front of, ahead of,
ke ūpar superessive marker; on top of, above
ke nīce subessive marker; beneath, below
ke binā/baġair abessive marker; without
ke bāre concerning (something)
ke bād antessive marker; after
ke pās adessive marker; near
ke jaisā semblative marker, like similar to
ke liye benefactive marker; for
ke sāmne postessive case facing, opposite, infront, etc.[23]
ke pīche pertingent marker; behind
ke dvārā/zariye
mantrakshar Compound Postpositions Marker Explanation
ke bāre mẽ about regarding/concerning/about something
ke bād mẽ antessive marker; after (emphatic) (in a sequence) something is after something
ke sāth mẽ sociative marker; with (emphatic) something is along/together with something else
ke nīce mẽ subessive marker; beneath, below (emphatic) location of something is below something else
kī vajah se causal marker, because of something happens/ed because of (fault of) something else
ke pīche se postelative marker; from behind motion/movement from behind something
ke andar se inessive marker; inside, motion/movement from inside something
ke āge se from infront motion/movement from infront of something
ke pās se adelative marker; from near (something) motion/movement near something
ke nīce se subessive marker; beneath, below motion/movement from below something
ke ūpar se delative marker; from above motion/movement from above something
ke ūpar ko sublative marker; motion/movement onto a surface
kī taraf ko towards [a direction] (emphatic) motion/movement towards a direction
cases case name SINGULAR DUAL PLURAL
case 1 direct
तू / तुम तुम दोनों तुम
case 2 Oblique
तुझ / तेरे तुम्हारे
case 3 instrumental
तुझसे,तेरेसे ,तुमसे ,तुम्हारेसे तुम दोनों से तुमसे ,तुम्हारेसे
case 4 dative
तुम्हें / तुमको / तुम्हारेको, तुझको तुम दोनों को तुम्हें / तुमको / तुम्हारेको
case 5 ablative
तुझसे / तेरेसे तुम दोनों से तुमसे / तुम्हारेसे
case 6 genitive
तेरा , तेरी तुम दोनों का तुम्हारा , तुम्हारी
case 7 locative-in
तुझमें तुम दोनों में तुममें
case 8 locative-on – – –
तुझपर तुम दोनों पर
case 9 Terminative — – —
तुमतक तुम दोनों तक तुम तक
case 10 ergative – – –
तुमने हम दोनों ने तुमने
HONORARY PRONOUNS
‘case’ विभक्ति Singular एकवचनम् Dual द्विवचनम् Plural बहुवचनम्
First (or Direct case) प्रथमा आप आप आप
Second (or Oblique case) द्वितीया आप आप आप
Third (or instrumental case) तृतीया आपसे आप दोनों से आपो से
Fourth (or Dative case) चतुर्थी आपको आपको आपको
Fifth (or Ablative case) पञ्चमी आपसे आप दोनों से आप लोगों से
Sixth (or genitive case) षष्ठी आपका / आपकी आपके / आपकीं
Seventh (or Locative case) सप्तमी आपमें आप दोनों में आप लोगों में
इस /this उस/that इन/these उन/those
का(of) इसका (of this) उसका इनका उनका
की इसकी उसकी इनकी उनकी
के इसके उसके इनके उनके
को इसको (for this) उसको इनको उनको
से इससे (by this) उससे इनसे उनसे
सा इससा(like this) उससा इनसा उनसा
में इसमें (In This) उसमें इनमें उनमें
पर इसपर (on this) उसपर इनपर उनपर
ने इसने उसने इन्होंने उन्होंने
किस जिस किन जिन सब
का किसका जिसका किनका जिनका सबका
की किसकी जिसकी किनकी जिनकी सबकी
के किसके जिसकी किनकी जिनकी सबकी
को किसको जिसको किनको जिनको सबको
पर किसपर जिसपर किनपर जिनपर सबपर
में किसमें जिसमें किनमे जिनमें सबमें
से किससे जिससे किनसे जिनसे सबसे
सा किससा जिससा किनसा जिनसा सबसा
ने किसने जिसने किन्होंने जिन्होंने सबने
तक किसतक जिसतक किनतक जिनतक सबतक
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