EYE ( ORGANS )
HUMAN EYE ( VEGETATIVE EYE)
Eyes as windows to soul
Eyes are like the windows because we can only see the others through the windows and nothing can be brought in to the house through the windows because things are brought in to the house through gates.so the gates are the mouth and nose. So we get bored seeing everyday the se thing through our windows but if it changes it makes our mind beautiful.
Of u see through the windows something wrong is happening ur heart starts to feel fear , anger or empathy.
But what if the window breaks or is shut down ,these things can affect mentally.
Skin and Superficial fascia
Gross Anatomy
Outer fibrous coat
Middle vascular coat
- Uvea
- Choroid
- Ciliary body
- Iris
Inner coat
Inner Part of eye
- Lens
- Vitreous body
- Anterior chamber
- Posterior chamber
Microscopic Anatomy
Muscles
Arteries and veins
Nerve supply
Development
Clinical Anatomy
| OCULUS | EYE | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bulbus oculi | Eyeball | ||
| Polus anterior | Anterior pole | ||
| Polus posterior | Posterior pole | ||
| Equator | Equator | ||
| Meridiani | Meridians | ||
| Axis bulbi externus | External axis of eyeball | ||
| Axis bulbi internus | Internal axis of eyeball | ||
| Axis opticus | Optic axis | ||
| Segmentum anterius | Anterior segment | ||
| Segmentum posterius | Posterior segment | ||
| TUNICA FIBROSA BULBI | FIBROUS LAYER OF EYEBALL | ||
| Sclera | Sclera | ||
| Sulcus sclerae | Sulcus sclerae | ||
| Reticulum trabeculare | Trabecular tissue | ||
| Pars corneoscleralis | Corneoscleral part | ||
| Pars uvealis | Uveal part | ||
| Calcar sclerae | Scleral spur | ||
| Sinus venosus sclerae Schlemm | Scleral venous sinus Schlemm's canal | ||
| Lamina episcleralis | Episcleral layer | ||
| Substantia propria sclerae | Substantia propria | ||
| Lamina fusca sclerae | Suprachoroid lamina | ||
| Lamina cribrosa sclerae | Lamina cribrosa of sclera | ||
| Cornea | Cornea | ||
| Anulus conjunctivae | Conjungtival ring | ||
| Limbus corneae | Corneoscleral junction; corneal limbus | ||
| Vertex corneae | Corneal vertex | ||
| Facies anterior | Anterior surface | ||
| Facies posterior | Posterior surface | ||
| Epithelium anterius | Corneal epithelium | ||
| Lamina limitans anterior Bowman | Posterior limiting lamina Bowman | ||
| Substantia propria | Substantia propria | ||
| Lamina limitans posterior Descemet | Posterior limiting lamina Descemet | ||
| Epithelium posterius | Endothelium of anterior chamber | ||
| TUNICA VASCULOSA BULBI | VASCULAR LAYER OF EYEBALL | ||
| Choroidea | Choroid | ||
| Lamina suprachoroidea | Suprachoroid lamina | ||
| Spatium perichoroideum | Perichoroidal space | ||
| Lamina vasculosa | Vascular lamina | ||
| Lamina choroidocapillaris | Capillary lamina | ||
| Lamina basalis Bruch | Basal lamina Bruch | ||
| Vasa sanguinea choroideae | Choroid blood vessels | ||
| Corpus ciliare | Ciliary body | ||
| Corona ciliaris | Corona ciliaris | ||
| Processus ciliares | Ciliary processes | ||
| Plicae ciliares | Ciliary plicae | ||
| Orbiculus ciliaris | Orbiculus ciliaris | ||
| M. ciliaris | Ciliary muscle | ||
| Fibrae meridionales musculus Brückei | Meridional fibres Brücke's muscle | ||
| Fibrae longitudinales | Longitudinal fibres | ||
| Fibrae radiales | Radial fibres | ||
| Fibrae circulares musculus Mülleri | Circular fibres Müller's muscle | ||
| Lamina basalis | Basal lamina | ||
| Iris | Iris | ||
| Margo pupillaris | Pupillary margin | ||
| Margo ciliaris | Ciliary margin | ||
| Facies anterior | Anterior surface | ||
| Facies posterior | Posterior surface | ||
| Anulus iridis major | Outer border of iris | ||
| Anulus iridis minor | Inner border of iris | ||
| Plicae iridis | Folds of iris | ||
| Pupilla | Pupil | ||
| M. sphincter pupillae | Sphincter pupillae | ||
| M. dilatator pupillae | Dilator pupillae | ||
| Stroma iridis | Stroma of iris | ||
| Epithelium pigmentosum | Pigmented epithelium | ||
| Spatia anguli iridocornealis Fontan | Spaces of iridocorneal angle Fontan | ||
| Circulus arteriosus iridis major | Major circulus arteriosus of iris | ||
| Circulus arteriosus iridis minor | Minor circulus arteriosus of iris | ||
| (Membrana pupillaris) | (Pupillary membrane) | ||
| TUNICA INTERNA BULBI | INNER LAYER OF EYEBALL | ||
| Retina | Retina | ||
| Pars caeca retinae | Nonvisual retina | ||
| Pars ciliaris retinae | Ciliary part of retina | ||
| Pars iridica retinae | Iridial part of retina | ||
| Ora serrata | Ora serrata | ||
| Pars optica retinae | Optic part of retina | ||
| Stratum pigmentosum | Pigmented layer | ||
| Stratum nervosum | Neural layer | ||
| Stratum segmentorum externorum et internorum | Layer of inner and outer segments | ||
| Stratum limitans externum | Outer limiting layer | ||
| Stratum nucleare externum | Outer nuclear layer | ||
| Stratum plexiforme externum | Outer plexiform layer | ||
| Stratum nucleare internum | Inner nuclear layer | ||
| Stratum plexiforme internum | Inner plexiform layer | ||
| Stratum ganglionicum | Ganglionic layer | ||
| Stratum neurofibrarum | Layer of nerve fibres | ||
| Stratum limitans internum | Inner limiting layer | ||
| Discus nervi optici | Optic disc | ||
| Excavatio disci | Depression of optic disc; physiological cup | ||
| Macula lutea | Macula | ||
| Fovea centralis | Fovea centralis | ||
| Foveola | Foveola | ||
| Nervus opticus | Optic nerve | ||
| Pars intracranialis | Intracranial part | ||
| Pars canalis | Part in canal | ||
| Pars orbitalis | Orbital part | ||
| Pars intraocularis | Intra-ocular part | ||
| Pars postlaminaris | Postlaminar part | ||
| Pars intralaminaris | Intralaminar part | ||
| Pars prelaminaris | Prelaminar part | ||
| Vagina externa | Outer sheath | ||
| Vagina interna | Inner sheath | ||
| Spatium intervaginale subarachnoidale; spatium leptomeningeum | Subarachnoid space; leptomeningeal space | ||
| Vasa sanguinea retinae | Retinal blood vessels | ||
| A. centralis retinae, pars intraocularis | Central retinal artery, intraocular part | ||
| Circulus vasculosus nervi optici | Vascular circle of optic nerve | ||
| Arteriola temporalis retinae superior | Superior temporal retinal arteriole | ||
| Arteriola temporalis retinae inferior | Inferior temporal retinal arteriole | ||
| Arteriola nasalis retinae superior | Superior nasal retinal arteriole | ||
| Arteriola nasalis retinae inferior | Inferior nasal retinal arteriole | ||
| Arteriola macularis superior | Superior macular arteriole | ||
| Arteriola macularis inferior | Inferior macular arteriole | ||
| Arteriola macularis media | Middle macular arteriole | ||
| V. centralis retinae, pars intraocularis | Central retinal vein, intraocular part | ||
| Venula temporalis retinae superior | Superior temporal retinal venule | ||
| Venula temporalis retinae inferior | Inferior temporal retinal venule | ||
| Venula nasalis retinae superior | Superior nasal retinal venule | ||
| Venula nasalis retinae inferior | Inferior nasal retinal venule | ||
| Venula macularis superior | Superior macular venule | ||
| Venula macularis inferior | Inferior macular venule | ||
| Venula macularis media | Middle macular venule | ||
| Lens | Lens | ||
| Substantia lentis | Lens substance | ||
| Cortex lentis | Cortex of lens | ||
| Nucleus lentis | Nucleus of lens | ||
| Fibrae lentis | Lens fibres | ||
| Epithelium lentis | Lens epithelium | ||
| Capsula lentis | Capsule of lens | ||
| Polus anterior | Anterior pole | ||
| Polus posterior | Posterior pole | ||
| Facies anterior | Anterior surface | ||
| Facies posterior | Posterior surface | ||
| Axis | Axis | ||
| Equator | Equator | ||
| Radii | Radii | ||
| Zonula ciliaris | Ciliary zonule | ||
| Fibrae zonulares | Zonular fibres | ||
| Spatia zonularia | Zonular spaces | ||
| Camerae bulbi | Chambers of eyeball | ||
| Humor aquosus | Aqueous humor | ||
| Camera anterior | Anterior chamber | ||
| Angulus iridocornealis | Iridocorneal angle | ||
| Camera posterior | Posterior chamber | ||
| Camera postrema; camera vitrea | Postremal chamber; vitreous chamber | ||
| Spatium retrozonulare | Retrozonular space | ||
| Corpus vitreum | Vitreous body | ||
| (A. hyaloidea) | (Hyaloid artery) | ||
| Canalis hyaloideus | Hyaloid canal | ||
| Fossa hyaloidea | Hyaloid fossa | ||
| Membrana vitrea | Vitreous membrane | ||
| Stroma vitreum | Vitreous stroma | ||
| Humor vitreus | Vitreous humor | ||
| STRUCTURAE OCULI ACCESSORIAE | ACCESSORY VISUAL STRUCTURES | ||
| Periorbita | Periorbita | ||
| Septum orbitale | Orbital septum | ||
| Vagina bulbi capsula Tenoni | Fascial sheath of eyeball Tenon's capsule | ||
| Lig. suspensorium bulbi | Suspensory ligament of eyeball | ||
| Spatium episclerale | Episcleral space | ||
| Corpus adiposum orbitae | Retrobulbar fat; orbital fat body | ||
| Fasciae musculares | Muscular fascia | ||
| Musculi externi bulbi oculi | Extra-ocular muscles; extrinsic muscles of eyeball | ||
| M. orbitalis | Orbitalis; orbital muscle | ||
| M. rectus superior | Superior rectus | ||
| M. rectus inferior | Inferior rectus | ||
| M. rectus medialis | Medial rectus | ||
| M. rectus lateralis | Lateral rectus | ||
| Lacertus musculi recti lateralis | Check ligament of lateral rectus muscle | ||
| Anulus tendineus communis | Common tendinous ring; common anular tendon | ||
| M. obliquus superior | Superior oblique | ||
| Trochlea | Trochlea | ||
| Vagina tendinis musculi obligui superioris | Tendinous sheath of superior oblique | ||
| M. obliquus inferior | Inferior oblique | ||
| M. levator palpebrae superioris | Levator palpebrae superioris | ||
| Lamina superficialis | Superficial layer | ||
| Lamina profunda | Deep layer | ||
| Supercilium | Eyebrow | ||
| Palpebrae | Eyelids | ||
| Palpebra superior | Superior eyelid; upper eyelid | ||
| Palpebra inferior | Inferior eyelid; lower eyelid | ||
| Facies anterior palpebrae | Anterior surface of eyelid | ||
| Plica palpebronasalis | Palpebronasal fold; medial canthic fold | ||
| Facies posterior palpebrae | Posterior surface of eyelid | ||
| Rima palpebrarum | Palpebral fissure | ||
| Commissura lateralis palpebrarum | Lateral palpebral commissure | ||
| Commissura medialis palpebrarum | Medial palpebral commissure | ||
| Angulus oculi lateralis | Lateral angle of eye | ||
| Angulus oculi medialis | Medial angle of eye | ||
| Limbus anterior palpebrae | Anterior palpebral margin | ||
| Limbus posterior palpebrae | Posterior palpebral margin | ||
| Cilia | Eyelashes | ||
| Tarsus superior | Superior tarsus | ||
| Tarsus inferior | Inferior tarsus | ||
| Lig. palpebrale laterale | Lateral palpebral ligament | ||
| Lig. palpebrale mediale | Medial palpebral ligament | ||
| Glandulae tarsales Meibom | Tarsal glands Meibomian glands | ||
| Glandulae ciliares Moll | Ciliary glands Moll's glands | ||
| Glandulae sebaceae Zeis | Sebaceous glands Zeis's glands | ||
| M. tarsalis superior | Superior tarsal muscle | ||
| M. tarsalis inferior | Inferior tarsal muscle | ||
| Tunica conjunctiva | Conjunctiva | ||
| Plica semilunaris | Plica semilunaris | ||
| Caruncula lacrimalis | Lacrimal caruncle | ||
| Tunica conjunctiva bulbi | Bulbar conjunctiva | ||
| Tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum | Palpebral conjunctiva | ||
| Fornix conjunctivae superior | Superior conjunctival fornix | ||
| Fornix conjunctivae inferior | Inferior conjunctival fornix | ||
| Saccus conjunctivalis | Conjunctival sac | ||
| Glandulae conjunctivales Wolfring | Conjunctival glands Wolfring's glands | ||
| Apparatus lacrimalis | Lacrimal apparatus | ||
| Glandula lacrimalis | Lacrimal gland | ||
| Pars orbitalis | Orbital part | ||
| Pars palpebralis | Palpebral part | ||
| Ductuli excretorii | Excretory ducts | ||
| (Glandulae lacrimales accessoriae) | (Accessory lacrimal glands) | ||
| Rivus lacrimalis | Lacrimal pathway | ||
| Lacus lacrimalis | Lacus lacrimalis; lacrimal lake | ||
| Papilla lacrimalis | Lacrimal papilla | ||
| Punctum lacrimale | Lacrimal punctum | ||
| Canaliculus lacrimalis | Lacrimal canaliculus | ||
| Ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis | Ampulla of lacrimal canaliculus | ||
| Saccus lacrimalis | Lacrimal sac | ||
| Fornix sacci lacrimalis | Fornix of lacrimal sac | ||
| Ductus nasolacrimalis | Nasolacrimal duct | ||
| Plica lacrimalis | Lacrimal fold |
Discussion