MAGNITUDE AFFECTIONS
- AFFECTIONS, in respect of Figure; whether
- SIMPLE. III.
- Compound; either
- LINEARY. IV.
- PLANARY. V.
- SOLIDARY. VI.
Affections
Simple Figures
Onely to Lines drawn from point to point
| SIMPLE FIGURE | ||
|---|---|---|
| FIGURE, Shape, Fea∣ture, Fashion, Form, Frame, Scheme, Lineament, the Make, well set, or pro∣portioned, transform, transfigure, deface, disfigure. | ||
| the nearest way: | STRAIGHTNESS, Right, direct, point-blank. | |
| the farthest way: | CROOKEDNESS, Curve, a-wry, hooked, bow, bend, wry, embow, winding, indirect, fetch a compass. |
 |  |  |
|
| figure | shape | transform | form |
 | |||
| straight | |||
 |  | ||
| crooked | curve |
To lines and Plains;
Absolutely
General
| General; contained within , whose every part is equally distant | CIRCLE, Periphery, Circumference, environ, encircle, surround, Ring, Rund•e, Epicycle. | |
| General; contained within , | ANGLE, Corner, Coyn, Nook, Elbow, Polygon. |
 |  |  |  |  |
| circularly | encircle | peripheral | surround | circumference |
 |  | |||
| angle | corner |
Special
| English | Latin or greek | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| RIGHT ANGLE | blunt, dull, | OBTUSE | |
| sharp, keen, whet. | ACUTE, |
 |  |
| blunt | obtuse |
 |  |
| sharp | acute |
Respectively
| in Bodies whose superficies ; straight lines | PLAIN, level, flat, even. | |
| in Bodies whose superficies ; outward: | CONVEX, prominent, gibbous, protuberant, turgid, embowed. | |
| in Bodies whose superficies ; inward. | CONCAVE, Hollow, Cavity, Pit, Hole. |
 |  |  | ||
| flat | level | plain | ||
 | ||||
| convex | ||||
 |  |  |  |  |
| concave | hollow | pit | hole | cavity |
To Plains or Solids, of
Simple Figure
| Simple Figure; Circular: | SPHERE, Orb, Globe, Ball, Bullet, Round, Bullet, Pomander, Pom∣mel, Bede | |
| Simple Figure; Angular of equal sides. | CUBE, Dy |
Mixed Figures; described either by the
| Mixed Figures; Lifting up; of a Circle: | CYLINDER, Bar, Column, Cann, Cannon, Role. | |
| Mixed Figures; Lifting up ; of an Angular plain. | PRISM, Bar, Wedge. | |
| Mixed Figures; Laying on :from a Point, infinite Plains; circular: | CONE, Taper, Spire, Steeple, Shaft, Pinnacle. | |
| Mixed Figures; Laying on ;from a Point, infinite Plains; angular. | PYRAMID, Spire, Steeple, Shaft, Pinnacle, Obelisk. |
To Lines, or Plains, or Solids; denoting either
| Sections of a Cone, | PARABOLA-icall. | |
| HYPERBOLE. | ||
| ELLIPSIS, oval. | ||
| revolution of a Line about; a Cone | SPIRAL, Serpentine, turbinated, wreath, coyling, worn. | |
| revolution of a Line about ; a Cylinder | HELIX, Winding. |
Compound Figures
Lineary
SIMPLE
One line
| COMPOUND FIGURES | ||
|---|---|---|
 | One Line; solid: | PIN, Gad. Nail, Peg, Tag, Tack, Tenter. Needle, Probe. |
| | One Line; hollow | HOLE, Hollow, Pore, Vent, Meash, Orifice, Meuse, punch, perfo∣rate, run thorough. |
Two lines
The end of one meeting with the end of the other
 | Two lines ; sharp ; convex | TOOTH, Cusp, Point, Neb, Scrag, Tine, Tenon, Cog, ingrail, indented. |
 | Two lines ; sharp ; concave | NOTCH, Nick, Nock, crenated, Gap, hatcht, inveck, indented. |
 | Two lines ; blunt ; convex | PROTUBERANCE, Prominence, Process, Stud, Boss, Excrescence, Gibbous, •rump, Bunch, Knob, Rub, jutting, rising, tuberous, standing out, stick out, goggle, copped, turgid, Brow, Hillock, Knob, Knot, Node, Cragg, Scrag, Lobe, gorbellied, heave, swell, strut. |
 | Two lines ; blunt ; concave | DENT, Dimple, Sinking, Dock, Crease, indent, Hole, Pit. |
The end of one with the midst of the other meeting
| end of one with the midst of the other meeting | FIGURE of the letter T, Crutch. | |
| midst of one with the midst of the other cutting | CROSS, Decussation, athwart, Turn-stile. |
Three Lines; at
| Three Lines; Several points making Angles; on the same side | STAPLE. | |
| Three Lines; Several points making Angles;on di∣verse sides. | WINDLE | |
| Three Lines; The same point ; meeting | TUFT▪ Lock, Tassel, Tresses, Thrum, Hassock, Nap, Rug, Fringe. | |
| Three Lines; The same point ; cutting | ASTERISC. |
MORE COMPOUNDED
Distinctly
 | pin with versatile pin | WHIP, Flail, Scourge. |
 | pin with versatile lamin | FLAG, Fane, Banroll, Penon. |
 | Pin with Tooth or Protuberance, | HOOK, Crook, Clasp, Hasp, Tatches, Flook, Tenter, Cramp-iron. |
 | Pin with with Notch or Dent | FORK, Prong, horned. |
Mixedly
 | UNDULATED, waved, winding. | |
 | CRENATED, Battlement. | |
 |
Planary
Comprehend Superficies.
Straight; either of three: or of four Angles.
| Comprehend Superficies. | Straight; 3 angles | TRIANGLE. |
| Straight; 4 angles | SQUARE, Quadrangle, Quadrate, Diamond figure, Rhomb-oid, Lozenge, Parallellogram. |
Curve; either Round: or Oblong.
Mixed;
| Mixed; part of a Ring with one straight | BOW | |
 | mixed : whole Ring with several Diameters. | WHEEL. |
Consist in being Superficies;
 | Flux of a pin | LAMIN, Flake, Leaf, Board, Plank, Lath, Plate, Schedule, Scrole, Sheet, Wafer, Cake, Leant, Flap, Label, Coit. |
| flux of a hole | CHINK, Crevise, Fissure, Cleft, Crack, Cranny, Chap, Flaw, Rift, Split, Slit, Loop-hole, cleave, spring a leak. |
 | FIGURE T | TRESSEL, Table. |
| Cross and Asterisc | PINION, Nut. |
| | Cusp | EDG, Sharp. |
| | notch | GVTTER, Chamfer. |
| | Protuberance: | RIDGE, Bank, Dam, Bridg, Edg, Ledg. |
| | Dent | FVRROW, Ditch, Dike, Kennel, Channel, Foss, Trench, Dock, Drein, Cut, Dimple, Rivel, Shrivel, Wrinkle, rumple, pucker, Pleit. |
| Staple | FORM | |
 | Windle | STEP, Grees. |
| Square | TUBE SQUARE. | |
 | Ring | TUBE ROUND, or Pipe, Spout, Trunck, Tunnel. |
Solidary
Extern
Sphere or Cube with cylinder or cone
| Extern; Sphere or Cube, with ; Cylinder | BOTTLE, Button, Bolt-head. | |
| Extern; Sphere with ; Cylinder | PIN, headed. |
 |  |  |
 |
Cylinder or Prism, with
| Extern; Cylinder or Prism ; Cube and Pyramid: | PEDESTAL. | |
| Extern; Cylinder or Prism ; Cone and Pyramid. | TURRET or Tent, Tower, Pinnacle. | |
| Extern; Cylinder ; Another of the same kind ; transverse | GUDGEON. | |
 | Extern; Cylinder ; Another of the same kind ; perpendicular | MALLET. |
Cone with Cone
| Extern; Cone with Cone ; Base to Base: | BUOY FIGURE | |
| Extern; Cone with Cone ; Vertex to Vertex | HOUR-GLASS FIGURE. |
Elliptic
Elliptic; representing the figure of a Sphere crushed, ‖ either about the midst by a Hoop: or at the ends by two opposite Plains
| Extern; Elliptic; about the midst by a Hoop | OVAL, Elliptical. | |
| Extern; Elliptic; at the ends by two opposite Plains. | BOWL. |
 |
Spirals: or Helixes.
| Extern; Spirals: | BOTTOM, Clue, glomerate, wind about. | |
| Extern; helix | SKEIN, Hanke, Reel. |
 |
Discussion