| LATIN | MEANING | MANTRAKSHAR |
| acies, aciei f. | sharp edge, line of battle | |
| adventus, adventus, m. | arrival | |
| aedes, aedis f. | house, temple | |
| aequor, aequoris n. | an even surface, the smooth sea | |
| aer, aeris n. | the lower atmosphere, air, mist | |
| aes, aeris n. | metal, usually copper or bronze | |
| aestus, aestus m. | heaving motion, rage of fire, swell of the sea | |
| aether, aetheris m. | (lit. space burning brightly), the upper air | |
| aevum, aevi n. | eternity, age | |
| agmen, agminis n. | train, army | |
| ala, alae f. | wing | |
| altum, alti n. | high heaven, deep sea | |
| alumnus, alumni m. | nursling, pupil | |
| amnis, amnis m. | stream, river | |
| anguis, anguis, m. or f. | snake | |
| antrum, antri, n. | cave | |
| aper, apri, m. | wild boar | |
| aratrum, aratri, n. | plow | |
| arcus, arcus, m. | bow, arch | |
| ardor, ardoris, m. | heat, glow | |
| arena/harena, arenae/harenae, f. | sand | |
| arma, armorum, n.pl. | (lit.: fitted to the body), armour, arms | |
| ars, artis, f. | (lit.: the craft of fitting things), skill, art | |
| artus, artus, m. | (lit.: fitting), joint, limb | |
| arvum, arvi, n. | ploughed land, field | |
| astra, astrorum, n. | (lit.: strewn over heaven), star, constellation | |
| augur, auguris, m. or f. | (lit.: bird teller, cf. “garrulous”), soothsayer | |
| aula, aulae, f. | court, palace | |
| auspicium, auspicii, n. | (lit.: bird-watching, cf. “spec-”“), omen | |
| avis, avis, m. or f. | bird | |
| bos, bovis, m. or f. | ox, bull | |
| bracchium, bracchii, n. | the forearm | |
| c(h)arta, c(h)artae, f. | paper, page | |
| caedes, caedis, f. | slaughter, carnage | |
| caelum, caeli, n. | sky, heaven | |
| canis, canis, m. or f. | dog | |
| cantus, cantus, m. | song | |
| capillus, capilli, m. | hair | |
| carcer, carceris, m. | jail, prison | |
| carina, carinae, f. | keel, pars pro toto: ship | |
| castellum, castelli, n. | fortified outpost, garrison | |
| castra, castrorum, n. | military camp, fortress | |
| caterva, catervae, f. | band, troop, mob | |
| cervix, cervicis, f. | neck | |
| chorus, chori, m. | performance, group of singers and dancers | |
| cinis, cineris, m. | ashes | |
| clades, cladis, f. | calamity, disaster | |
| clamor, clamoris, m. | a loud call, shout | |
| classis, classis, f. | (lit.: people called together), rank, fleet | |
| clipeus/clipeum, clipei, m. or n. | (round brazen) shield (of Roman soldiers) | |
| cohors, cohortis, f. | (lit.: space surrounded by farms), cohort | |
| collis, collis, m. | high ground, hill | |
| collum, colli, n. | neck | |
| colonus, coloni, m. | farmer, colonist | |
| color, coloris, m. | colour | |
| columna, columnae, f. | pillar | |
| coma, comae. f. | hair of the head, mane | |
| condicio, condicionis, f. | agreement, stipulation, circumstance | |
| coniunx, coniugis, m. or f. | husband, wife | |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis, f. | usual practice, custom | |
| convivium, convivii, n. | dinner-party, banquet, feast | |
| cor, cordis, n. | heart | |
| crimen, criminis, n. | blame, misdeed | |
| crinis, crinis, m. | hair, lock | |
| cruor, cruoris, m. | blood, gore | |
| crus, cruris, m. | (lower) leg | |
| cubile, cubilis, n. | bed, couch | |
| culmen/columen, culminis/columinis n. | the top, summit | |
| culpa, culpae, f. | guilt, fault, blame | |
| cultus, cultus, m. | cultivation, labor, manner of life | |
| curia, curiae, f. (<con- + vir) | (meeting place of the) Roman Senate | |
| currus, currus, m. | chariot | |
| damnum, damni, n. | loss, penalty | |
| daps/dapis, dapis, f. | expense, feast | |
| dat. dis/diis | god | |
| decus, decoris, n. | grace, honor | |
| dedecus, dedecoris, n. | disgrace, shame | |
| deliciae, deliciarum, f. | pleasure, pet | |
| dens, dentis, m. | tooth | |
| desiderium, desiderii, n. | (lit.: an influence from the stars), desire | |
| dictum, dicti, n. | something said, word, assertion | |
| dilectus, dilectus, m. | mustering of troops, choice, distinction | |
| disciplina, disciplinae, f. | instruction, method, orderly conduct | |
| discipulus, discipuli, m. and discipula, discipulae, f. | learner, student, pupil | |
| discrimen, discriminis, n. | dividing line, difference, distinction | |
| dolus, doli, m. | guile, deception | |
| ductor, ductoris, m. | leader, chief | |
| ebur, eboris, n. | ivory | |
| eloquentia, eloqunetiae, f. | effective speech, articulateness | |
| ensis, ensis, m. | sword | |
| epistula, epistulae, f. | letter | |
| epulae, epularum, f. | (lit.: religious performance), dishes, feast | |
| eques, equitis, m. | rider, a member of the equestrian order | |
| equus, equi, m. | horse | |
| error, erroris, m. | perplexity, mistake | |
| ex(s)ul, ex(s)ulis, m. or. f. | (lit.: away from native soil), banished person | |
| fabula, fabulae, f. | story, tale, plot | |
| facies, faciei, f. | appearance, form, face | |
| fama, famae, f. | rumor | |
| fames, famis, f. | hunger | |
| familia, familiae, f. | household, family | |
| famulus, famuli, m. | servant | |
| fas, n. (indecl.) | divine law | |
| fauces, faucium, f. | throat, gullet | |
| fax, facis, f. | torch | |
| fines, finium, m. | territory, country | |
| finis, finis, m. | (lit. fixed mark), boundary | |
| flos, floris, m. | blossom, flower | |
| fluctus, fluctus, m. | flood, wave | |
| fluvius, fluvii, m. | river | |
| focus, foci, m. | fire-place, hearth | |
| folium, folii, n. | leaf | |
| fons, fontis, m. | spring, fountain | |
| foris, foris, f. | (leaf of a) door | |
| forma, formae, f. | appearance, shape, beauty | |
| frater, fratris, m. | brother | |
| fraus, fraudis, f. | deceit, cheating | |
| frenum, freni, n. | bridle | |
| fretum, freti, n. | (lit.: where the sea churns), straits, channel | |
| frigus, frigoris, n. | coldness | |
| frons, frondis, f. | foliage | |
| frons, frontis, f. | forehead, front | |
| frux, frugis, f. | fruits of the earth, result | |
| fulmen, fuminis, n. | stroke of lightning, thunderbolt | |
| fumus, fumi, m. | smoke | |
| funus, funeris, n. | funeral, destruction | |
| funus, funis, m. (rarely f.) | rope | |
| furor, furoris, m. | rage, frenzy | |
| furtum, furti, n. (cf. furtim) | theft, robbery | |
| galea, galeae, f. | helmet | |
| gelu, gelus, n. and gelus, gelus, m. | cold, frost | |
| gemitus, gemitus, m. | sigh, lamentation | |
| gena, genae, f. | cheek | |
| gener, generi, m. | son-in-law | |
| genitor, genitoris, m. | father, creator, sire | |
| gramen, graminis, n. | grass | |
| gratia, gratiae, f. | goodwill, kindness, charm | |
| gremium, gremii, n. | lap, bosom | |
| grex, gregis, m. | herd | |
| gurges, gurgitis, m. | abyss, whirlpool | |
| habena, habenae, f. | strap, halter, rein | |
| habitus, habitus, m. | state of being, style of dress, character | |
| herba, herbae, f. | grass, vegetation, turf | |
| heres, heredis m. (rarely f.) | successor, heir | |
| hiems, hiemis, f. | winter | |
| historia, historiae, f. | investigation, record of the past, narrative | |
| honor, honoris, m. | esteem, repute, public office | |
| hora, horae, f. | hour | |
| hortus, horti, m. | garden, farm plot | |
| hospes, hospitis, m. | guest, friend | |
| hostis, hostis, m. | stranger, enemy | |
| ictus, ictus, m. | blow, beat | |
| imago, imaginis, f. | likeness, picture | |
| imber, imbris, m. | rain | |
| impetus, impetus, m. | thrust, impulse | |
| incendium, incendii, n. | burning, conflagration | |
| inguen, inguinis, n. | groin | |
| iocus, ioci, m. | joke, jest | |
| iugum, iugi, n. | yoke, team | |
| ius, iuris, n. | law, right | |
| iustitia, iustitiae, f. | justice, fairness | |
| iuvencus, iuvenci, m. | bull calf | |
| iuventa, iuventae, f. | (age) of youth | |
| iuventus, iuventutis, f. | (age of) youth, young people | |
| labor, laboris, m. | toil, exertion | |
| lacertus, lacerti, m. | (upper) arm | |
| lacus, lacus, m. | basin, pond | |
| laeva, laevae, f. | left hand | |
| lana, lanae, f. | wool | |
| lapis, lapidis, m. | stone | |
| Lar, Laris, m. | household god | |
| latus, lateris, n. | side, flank | |
| laurus, lauri, f. or laurus, laurus, f. | laurel-tree, bay | |
| legio, legionis, f. | legion | |
| leo, leonis, m. | lion | |
| letum, leti, n. | death, annihilation | |
| lex, legis, f. | law, statute | |
| libido, libidinis, f. | desire, longing | |
| lilium, lil(i)i, n. | lily | |
| limen, liminis, n. | threshold, lintel | |
| lingua, linguae, f. | tongue | |
| lis, litis, f. | lawsuit, quarrel | |
| luctus, luctus, m. | lamentation, grief | |
| lucus, luci, m. | (lit.: clearing), (sacred) grove, wood | |
| lupus, lupi, m. | wolf | |
| lux, lucis, f. | light | |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis, f. | great size | |
| manes, manium, m. | (lit.: good spirits), souls of the departed | |
| mare, maris, n. | sea | |
| maritus, mariti, m. | husband, married man | |
| marmor, marmoris, m. | marble | |
| mater, matris, f. | mother | |
| materia, materiae, f. | timber, building material, matter | |
| medium, medii, n. | middle, center | |
| mel, mellis, n. | honey | |
| membrum, membri, n. | limb, member | |
| mensa, mensae, f. | (lit.: measured piece of furniture), table | |
| mensis, mensis, m. | month | |
| merx, mercis, f. | commodity, merchandise | |
| messis, messis, f. | crop, harvest | |
| miles, militis, m. | soldier | |
| militia, militiae, f. | military service, warfare | |
| minae, minarum, f. (cf. e-mineo, mons) | (lit.: something projecting at you), threat | |
| minister, ministri, m. (< minus, cf. magis-ter) | servant. attendant | |
| modus, modi, m. | measure, manner | |
| moenia, moenium, n. | wall | |
| moles, molis, f. | mass, bulk | |
| monstrum, monstri, n. | evil portent, monstrosity | |
| monumentum, monumenti, n. | memorial | |
| mora, morae, f. | delay | |
| mucro, mucronis, m. | sharp point, edge | |
| multitudo, multitudinis, f. | multitude, crowd | |
| munus, muneris, n. | office, duty | |
| murmur, murmuris, n. | rumble, whisper | |
| murus, muri, m. | wall | |
| naris, naris, f. | nostril | |
| nasus, nasi, m. | nose | |
| necessitas, necessitatis, f. | need, constraint | |
| nefas, n. (indecl.) | sin, crime | |
| negotium, negot(i)i, n. | work, business, trouble | |
| nemus, nemoris, n. | forest pasture, grove | |
| nervus, nervi, m. | sinew, tendon, nerve | |
| nidus, nidi, m. | nest | |
| nihil, n. | nothing | |
| nimbus, nimbi, m. | rain-storm, cloud, headband | |
| nix, nivis, f. | snow | |
| nota, notae, f. | mark, sign | |
| nox, noctis. f. | night | |
| nubes, nubis, f. | cloud, mist | |
| numerus, numeri, m. | number | |
| odor, odoris, m. | smell | |
| omen, ominis, n. | (lit.: what is heard), harbinger, divine sign | |
| onus, oneris, n. | burden, load | |
| ops, opis, f. | might, means, succor | |
| opus, operis, n. | work, labor | |
| ora, orae, f. | edge, coast | |
| ordo, ordinis, m. | line, methodical arrangement, class | |
| os, oris, n. | mouth | |
| os, ossis, n. | bone | |
| otium, otii, n. | leisure | |
| pallor, palloris, m. | paleness, mustiness | |
| palma, palmae, f. | palm (of the hand), palmtree | |
| passus, passus, m. | pace, step, stride | |
| pastor, pastoris, m. | shepherd | |
| pater, patris, m. | father, sire | |
| patria, patriae, f. | fatherland | |
| pax, pacis, f. | peace | |
| pecus, pecoris, n. | head of cattle, herd, flock | |
| pecus, pecudis, f. | piece of livestock, sheep | |
| pedes, peditis, m. | foot-soldier | |
| pelagus, pelagi, n. | open sea | |
| pellis, pellis, f. | skin, hide, pelt | |
| Penates, Penatium, m. | household gods | |
| penna, pennae, f. | feather, plume | |
| periurium, periurii, n. | false oath, perjury | |
| pes, pedis, m. | foot | |
| pietas, pietatis, f. | dutiful conduct, religiousness, devotion | |
| piscis, piscis, m. | fish | |
| pluma, plumae, f. | feather | |
| poculum, poculi, n. | drinking bowl | |
| poena, poenae, f. | punishment | |
| polus, poli, m. | tip of heavenly axis, pole star, sky | |
| pomum, pomi, n. and pomus, pomi, m. | fruit tree, (edible) fruit | |
| pondus, ponderis, n. | weight | |
| pons, pontis, m. | bridge | |
| pontus, ponti, m. | sea | |
| porta, portae, f. | gate, door | |
| portus, portus, m. | harbor | |
| potentia, potentiae, f. | power, capacity | |
| potestas, potestatis, f. | power, control | |
| praeda, praedae, f. | booty, spoil | |
| praemium, praemii, n. (< prae + emo) | profit, reward, privilege | |
| praesidium, praesidii, n. | protection, stronghold | |
| pratum, prati, n. | meadow | |
| prex, precis, f. | prayer, request | |
| proelium, proelii, n. | battle | |
| proles, prolis, f. | offspring, progeny | |
| prora, prorae, f. | the forepart of a ship, prow | |
| pubes, pubis, f. | signs of manhood; group of young males | |
| pudor, pudoris,m. | sense of shame, decency | |
| puella, puellae, f. | girl | |
| puer, pueri, m. | boy | |
| pulvis, pulveris, m. (f.) | dust | |
| puppis, puppis, f. | stern of a ship, poop; part pro toto: ship | |
| querela, querelae, f. | lament, complaint | |
| quies, quietis, f. | rest, repose, quiet life | |
| rabies, rabiei, f. | ferocity, frenzy | |
| ramus, rami, m. | branch, bough | |
| ratis, ratis, f. | timbers, raft | |
| reditus, reditus, m. | return | |
| remus, remi, m. | oar | |
| res, rei, f. | thing, matter | |
| reus, rei, m. | defendant | |
| rigor, rigoris, m. | stiffness, frostiness, severity | |
| ripa, ripae, f. | bank, shore | |
| rivus, rivi, m. | stream, brook | |
| robur, roboris, n. | hard-wood, firmness, strength | |
| rogus, rogi, m. and rogum, rogi, n. | funeral pyre | |
| rota, rotae, f. | wheel | |
| ruina, ruinae, f. | headlong rush, downfall, destruction | |
| rupes, rupis, f. | rock, cliff | |
| rus, ruris, n. | piece of land, country estate | |
| sacrum, sacri, n. | holy place, temple | |
| saec(u)lum, saec(u)li, n. | age, era | |
| sagitta, sagittae, f. | arrow | |
| saltus, saltus, m. | woodland region, mountain pass | |
| sanguis, sanguinis, m. | blood | |
| sceptrum, sceptri, n. | royal staff | |
| scopulus, scopuli, m. | a projecting point of rock, crag, ledge | |
| securis, securis, f. | axe, hatchet | |
| sedes, sedis, f. | seat | |
| seges, segitis, f. | field of corn, crop | |
| semen, seminis, n. | seed | |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri, n. | tomb, grave | |
| sermo, sermonis, m. | talk, conversation, discourse | |
| serpens, serpentis, m. or f. | snake | |
| servitium, servitii, n. | slavery, bondage | |
| servus, servi, m. and serva, servae | slave | |
| sidus, sideris, n. | constellation, heavenly body | |
| signum, signi, n. | mark, token, sign | |
| silentium, silentii, n. | silence | |
| silva, silvae, f. | woodland, forest, matter | |
| simulacrum, simulacri, n. | likeness, representation, statue | |
| sinus, sinus, m. | curve, bosom, bay | |
| sitis, sitis, f. | thirst | |
| situs, situs, m. | position | |
| socer, soceri, m. | father-in-law | |
| socius, socii, m. | companion, ally | |
| solitudo, solitudinis, f. | solitariness, loneliness | |
| solum, soli, m. | bottom, floor, soil | |
| somnium, somnii, n. | dream | |
| somnus, somni, m. | sleep | |
| sonitus, sonitus, m. | noise, sound | |
| sonus, soni, m. | noise, sound | |
| sors, sortis, f. | lot | |
| spatium, spatii, n. | track, area, interval | |
| spes, spei, f. | hope | |
| spiritus, spiritus, m. | breath, spirit, soul | |
| spolium, spolii, n. | hide, stripped armor, booty | |
| spons, spontis, f. | will, volition | |
| stella, stellae, f. | star | |
| stirps, stirpis, f. | stock, root | |
| t(h)us, t(h)uris, n. | incense | |
| taurus, tauri, m. | bull | |
| tectum, tecti, n. | roof, abode | |
| tellus, telluris, f. | earth, land | |
| telum, teli, n. | missile, javelin | |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time | |
| tenebrae, tenebrarum, f. | darkness | |
| terror, terroris, m. | something that inspires fear, fear | |
| testis, testis, m. (rarely f.) | (lit.: third party), witness | |
| thalamus or thalamos, thalami, m. | inner room, bedchamber, marriage | |
| titulus, tituli, m. | inscription, heading | |
| torus, tori, m. | thong, moulding, muscle, bolster, bed | |
| triumphus, triumphi, m. | victory procession, triumph | |
| tumultus, tumulti, m. | commotion, disturbance | |
| tumulus, tumuli, m. | a heap of earth, mound, hill, hillock | |
| turba, turbae, f. | disorder, mass of people | |
| turbo, turbinis, m. | whirlwind, storm | |
| turris, turris, f. | tower | |
| ultor, ultoris, m. | avenger | |
| umbra, umbrae, f. | shade, shadow | |
| umerus, umeri, m. | upper arm, shoulder | |
| unda, undae, f. | wave, billow | |
| unguis, unguis, m. | finger-nail | |
| utilitas, utilitatis, f. | usefulness, effectiveness | |
| vadum, vadi, n. | ford, bottom of the sea, waters | |
| valles, vallis, f. | valley | |
| vates, vatis, m. or f. | soothsayer, prophet | |
| velum, veli, n. | sail, awning, piece of cloth | |
| vena, venae, f. | blood-vessel, vein | |
| venenum, veneni, n. | poison | |
| venter, ventris, m. | belly | |
| ver, veris, n. | (season of) spring | |
| verbena, verbenae, f. | leafy branch (used in rituals) | |
| verbera, verberorum n.pl. | instrument for flogging, blows | |
| versus, versus, m. | (lit.: one turn of the plough), line, verse | |
| vesica, vesicae, f. | bladder | |
| vestigium, vestigii, n. | foot-print, trace | |
| vestis, vestis, f. | garment, clothing | |
| vetustas, vetustatis, f. | old age, long duration | |
| via, viae, f. | way, street | |
| vicis (gen.), f. | recurring occasion, part filled in rotation | |
| victor, victoris, m. | conqueror | |
| victrix, victricis, f. | conqueress | |
| vicus, vici, m. | block of houses, village | |
| vinculum, vinculi, n. | bond, chain, fetter | |
| vir, viri, m. | man, adult male, | |
| virgo, virginis, f. | a maid, maiden, virgin | |
| virus, viri, n. | slime, poison | |
| visus, visus, m. | eye, look | |
| vitis, vitis, f. | grape-vine | |
| vitta, vittae, f. | fillet, headband | |
| vo/ertex, vo/erticis, m. | (lit.: turning point), eddy, whirl, peak | |
| voluntas, voluntatis, f. | will, wish | |
| votum, voti, n. | vow | |
| vox, vocis, f. | voice, utterance | |
| vu/olnus, vu/olneris, n. | wound | |
Discussion