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RUSSIAN VERBS

MEANING RUSSIAN	RUSSIAN	SANSKRIT WORD	SANSKRIT	SANSKRIT MEANING
to argue, to slander	vad – vadit	vad – vadati	वद्-वदति	to confer or dispute about; to contend, quarrel
to ask	pros – prosit	prach – prachhati	प्रछ् – पृच्छति	to ask, to question, interrogate

to bake, cook	peč – pečyot	pас – pacati	पच् – पचति	to cook, bake, roast, boil
to bark	lay – laet	rai – rayati	रै – रैयति	to bark
to be, exist	bɨ – budet	bhū – bhavati	भू – भ्वति	to become, be
to beat, hit	tuz – tuzit	tuj – tojayati	तुज् – तोजयति	to hurt
to burn, to shine	gor – gorit	ghṛ – ghаrati	घृ – घरति	to shine, burn
to caress, fondle, comfort	las – laskaet	las – lasāti	लस् – लसति	to play, sport, frolic; to embrace
to cart, transport, carry, draw	voz – vozit	vah – vahati	वह – वहति	to carry, transport, convey
to catch	lov – lovit	labh – labhate	लभ् – लभते	to take, seize, catch
to coddle, pumper; to cherish, foster	lel – lelyeet	lal – lālayati	लल् – लालयति	to caress, fondle, foster, cherish
to continue to do smth.., to linger on; to delay; to entertain	bav – bаvit	bhū – bhavayati	भू – भावयति	exist, be found, live, stay, abide, happen, occur; to cause to be or become; to cherish, foster
to cough	kasl – kaslyaet	kās – kāsate	कास् – कासते	to cough
to dawn	svet – svetaet	śvit – śvetate	श्वित् – श्वेतते	to be bright or white
to die , decease	mer – mryot	mṛ – marati	मृ – मरति	to die, decease
to drink	pi – p’yot	pī – piyate	पी – पीयते	to drink
to dry, desiccate	suš – sušit	śuṣ – śuṣyati	शुष् – शुषति	to dry, become dry or withered
to exterminate, to make to die	mor – morit	mṛ – mārayati	मृ – मारयति	to cause to die, kill, slay
to fall	pad – padyot	pad – padyate	पद् – पद्यते	to fall
to fart	perd – perdit	pard – pardati	पर्द् – पर्दति	to break wind downwards
to fear, be afraid	boya – boitsya	bhyas – bhyasate	भ्यस् – भ्य्सते	to fear, be afraid, tremble
to give away	otda – otdayot	uddā – uddadāti	उद्दा – उद्ददाति	to give away

to give to drink	po – poit	pa – pāyayati	पा – पाययति	to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle)
to go, walk	i – idyot	iṭ – eṭati	इट् – एटति	to go
to happen, to be present, to frequent	bɨv – bɨvaet	bhū – bhavati	भू – भ्वति	to happen, occur
to knead	mes – mesit	miśr – miśrayati	मिश्र् – मिश्रयति	to mix, mingle, blend, combine
to know	zna – znaet	jña – jānāti	ज्ञ – जानति	to know, have knowledge
to lick	liz – ližet	lih – lihati	लिह् – लिहति	to lick

to live, dwell	živ – živaet	jīv – jīvati	जीव् – जीवाति	to live, be or remain alive
to lock; to hide (dial.)	ver – veraet	vṛ – varati	वृ – वरति	to cove, screen, veil, conceal, hide, surround, obstruct, to close (a door)
to love, like	lyub – lyubit	lubh – lubhati	लुभ् – लुभति	to desire greatly or eagerly, long for, be interested in

to make come back, turn around	vorot – vorotit	vṛt – vartayati	वृत् – वर्तयति	to cause to turn or revolve
to make warm, to melt	top – topit	tap – tapati	तप् – तपति	to make hot or warm
to measure	mer – merit	mi – miroti	मि – मिरोति	to measure, meter, out, mark
to milk	do – doit	dhe – dhayati	धे – धयति	to suck, drink
to overturn, pull down, to drag down	val – valit	val – valiti	वल् – वलति	to turn, turn round

to praise	slav – slavit	śram – śramyati	श्रम् – श्राम्यति	sound, shout, loud praise

to pull, stretch	tyan – tyanet	tan – tanoti	तन् – तनोति	to stretch (a cord), extend
to push away, to cast (an arrow etc.); to flow or run quickly (usually down), to fall down	ri – rinet	rī – riṇāti	री – रीणाति	to release, set free, let go
to revolve, rotate	vert – vertit	vṛt – vartate	वृत् – वर्तते	to turn, turn round, revolve, roll
to roar, bellow, howl	rev – revyot	ru – ravīti	रु – रवीति	to roar, bellow, howl, yelp, cry aloud
to roll, turn around	val – valyaet	val – valate	वल् – वलते	to turn, turn round
to see; to know how to do smth..	vid – vidit	vid – vidati	विद् – विदति	to notice, observe; to know, understand, perceive, learn, become or be acquainted with, be conscious of
to seek, search; to wish	isk – iščet	iṣ – icchati; eṣati	इष् – इच्छति; एषति	to seek, search; to desire, wish, long for, request
to sell	proda – prodast	pradā – pradatte	प्रदा – प्रदत्ते	to give away, give, offer, sell
to separate (off), to detach	oddel – oddelyaet	uddal – uddalati	उद्दल् – उद्दलति	to split away, break away
to shake	tryas – tryasyot	tras – trasyati	त्रस् – त्रस्यति	to tremble
to shine, glitter	bles – bleščet	bhlāś – bhlāśate	भ्लाश् – भ्लाशते	to shine, beam, glitter

to sit	sid – sidit	sad – sīdati	सद् – सीदति	to sit upon or in or at smth.
to sleep	spa – spit	svap – svapiti	स्वप् – स्वपिति	to sleep, fall asleep

to sob	rɨd – rɨdaet	rud – rodati	रुद् – रोदिति	to weep, cry, howl, roar, lament, wail
to squeeze, pinch	klešč – kleščit	kliś – kliśnati	क्लिश् – क्लिश्नाति	to torment, cause pain
to stay awake	bde – bdit	budh – budhyati	बुध् – बुधय्ति	to be awake
to stick (to), to adhere (to)	lip – lipnet	lip – limpyati	लिप् – लिम्पयति	to be smeared; to be attached to, to stick, to adhere
to stick, to mould, model	lep – lepit	lip – lepayati	लिप् – लेपयति	the act of smearing, daubing, anointing, plastering


to sweeten	slad – sladit	svad – svadati	स्वद् – स्वदते	to make sweet or pleasant or agreeable
to swim, float	plav – plavaet	plu – plavate	प्लु – प्लवते	to float, swim
to take	bra – beryot	bhṛ – bharati	भृ – भरति	to hold, possess, have, keep
to think, imagine	mni – mnit	mna – manate	म्ना – मनति	to think, believe, imagine
to torture	pɨt – pɨtaet	piṭh – peṭhati	पिठ् – पेठति	to inflict or feel pain
to touch	kas – kasaet	kaṣ – kaṣati	कष् – कषति	to test, try; to rub

to turn back, to come back	vert – vertaet	vṛt – vartate	वृत् – वर्तते	to turn, turn round
to twirl, to turn round and round	vert – vertit	vrt – vartayati	वृत् – वर्तयति	to cause to turn or revolve
to wake up	bud – budit	budh – budhyate	बुध् – बुध्यते	to wake up
to have sexual intercourse	yeb – yebyot	yabh – yabhati	यभ्- यभति	to have sexual intercourse
to wish, want	vol – volit	vṛ – vṛṇoti; varayati	वृ – वरति; वरयति	to choose, select, choose for one’s self, choose as; to like, love well

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