SOURCE →»> PATH »> GOAL »» PLAN »» ACTION
PAIN(STIMULUS) WHERE IS THE LOCATION OF PAIN IS SEND THROUGH(SOURCE OF PAIN) »»» RECEPTORS(PATH) PRESENT AT THE LOCATION RECEIVE PAIN »»> SEND THEM TO THE BRAIN VIA SENSORY NERVES (PATH ) »»> GOAL (PAIN IS RECEIVED IN BRAIN AND PLAN IS DONE ACCORDING TO IT) »» EFFECTORS »» RESPONSE
Source (male) …. Receiver is female or receptor…. Sent through the male sensory nerves …
SOURCE OF IMAGE »> RECEIVERS OF IMAGE SOURCE OF SOUND »> RECEIVERS OF SOUND SOURCE OF SMELL » RECEIVERS OF SMELL SOURCE OF TOUCH »> RECEIVERS OF TOUCH SOURCE OF TASTE » RECEIVERS OF TASTE SOURCE OF PRESSURE (CAN BE INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL) »> INTERNAL(BARORECEPTORS) WHILE EXTERNAL IS SEEN IN SKIN »> VAGUS NERVE AND SPINAL NERVES SOURCE OF CHEMICALS (SMELL,HYDROGEN IONS,TASTE,)
SOURCE OF INCREASED PRESSURE »» GOAL IS TO DECREASE PRESSURE TO A SET POINT OR LIMITED VALUE
Male gives painful stimulus to female ….. Male touches the female receptors area … Male pricks the female receptor area … When the male image falls on the surface of female retina … When the male sound or vibrations go to the ear temple … When the smell of male goes to the female smell receptors … When the taste of male is tasted by female taste buds …. When the female receptors called carotid body and aortic body senses the gas pressure inside the cars … Which is delivered to females through cars … Called red cars … When the females get tensed … Or stretched they immediately send the signals to brain through male counterparts .. Which tend to decrease the signal…….
THESE SENSORS ARE LIKE ACTIVITY MONITORS OR THE WORKERS ON DUTY. EXTEROCEPTIVE SENSE = EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE WHOLE ANATOMYLAND(IT INCLUDES THE SKINBORDER) INTEROCEPTIVE SENSE = INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OR THE ENVRIONMENT OF ORGAN AND CITY AND ROADS
When ever someone pricks(drills the skinborder wall with a machine),pours a hot liquid on skinborder,scratches the skinborder with some instrument, hammers the wall with a hammer.the person monitoring sends the complaints to the control room and immediate action is taken.
Female …
Exteroceptive senses are senses that perceive the body's own position, motion, and state, known as proprioceptive senses. External senses include the traditional five: sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste, as well as thermoception (temperature differences) and possibly an additional weak magnetoception (direction). Proprioceptive senses include nociception (pain); equilibrioception (balance); proprioception (a sense of the position and movement of the parts of one's own body).
Male stimulus touches the female touch receptors …..
Touch or somatosensation (adjectival form: somatic), also called tactition (adjectival form: tactile) or mechanoreception, is a perception resulting from activation of neural receptors, generally in the skin including hair follicles, but also in the tongue, throat, and mucosa. A variety of pressure receptors respond to variations in pressure (firm, brushing, sustained, etc.). The touch sense of itching caused by insect bites or allergies involves special itch-specific neurons in the skin and spinal cord. The loss or impairment of the ability to feel anything touched is called tactile anesthesia. Paresthesia is a sensation of tingling, pricking, or numbness of the skin that may result from nerve damage and may be permanent or temporary.
Nociception (physiological pain) signals nerve-damage or damage to tissue. The three types of pain receptors are cutaneous (skin), somatic (joints and bones), and visceral (body organs). It was previously believed that pain was simply the overloading of pressure receptors, but research in the first half of the 20th century indicated that pain is a distinct phenomenon that intertwines with all of the other senses, including touch.
An internal sense also known as interoception is “any sense that is normally stimulated from within the body”. These involve numerous sensory receptors in internal organs, such as stretch receptors that are neurologically linked to the brain. Interoception is thought to be atypical in clinical conditions such as alexithymia.Some examples of specific receptors are:
Hunger (motivational state) is a sensation that is governed by a set of brain structures (e.g., the hypothalamus) that are responsible for energy homeostasis.
Pulmonary stretch receptors are found in the lungs and control the respiratory rate.(these control the traffic of gas trucks)
Peripheral chemoreceptors in the brain monitor the carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the brain to give a feeling of suffocation if carbon dioxide levels get too high.(these control the traffic of blue cars in brainland)
The chemoreceptor trigger zone is an area of the medulla in the brain that receives inputs from blood-borne drugs or hormones, and communicates with the vomiting center.
Chemoreceptors in the circulatory system also measure salt levels and prompt thirst if they get too high; they can also respond to high sugar levels in diabetics.( these control the levels of water tank with salts and promote water tank movement if the salt levels get too high)
Cutaneous receptors in the skin not only respond to touch, pressure, temperature and vibration, but also respond to vasodilation in the skin such as blushing.
Stretch receptors in the gastrointestinal tract sense gas distension that may result in colic pain.
Stimulation of sensory receptors in the esophagus result in sensations felt in the throat when swallowing, vomiting, or during acid reflux.
Sensory receptors in pharynx mucosa, similar to touch receptors in the skin, sense foreign objects such as food that may result in a gag reflex and corresponding gagging sensation.
Stimulation of sensory receptors in the urinary bladder and rectum may result in sensations of fullness.
Stimulation of stretch sensors that sense dilation of various blood vessels may result in pain, for example headache caused by vasodilation of brain arteries.
Cardioception refers to the perception of the activity of the heart.
