SYSTEMA CARDIOVASCULARE (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM)

Anatomical Terminology :CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

• Atrium
• Ventricles
• Development of circulatory system
• Aorta
• Pericardium
• Coronary arteries
• SURFACE ANATOMY
• HEART
• HEART

• A closed loop , circulatory system , blood loop , supply loop
  • divided in to two loops
    • pulmonary loop , lungs loop , to lungs
      • right heart (दायाँ हृदय) , impure heart(आशुद्ध हृदय ) , black heart
        • right atrium ( दाया आलय )
          • venacava ( आलयभ्याम् ) , impure body
        • right ventricle ( दाया निलय )
          • Pulmonary artery (विलयभ्याम् ) , impure lung
    • systemic loop , body loop , to body
      • left heart , pure heart , white heart
        • left atrium , incoming chamber
          • pulmonary veins , pure blood , pure lung ( आलयध्याम् )
        • left ventricle , outgoing chamber
          • aorta , pure blood , nice blood ( ( विलयध्याम् )
  • connected centrally to
    • pyramidal shaped structure called
      • heart , cor , cardia
        • walls , surfaces
          • General
            • sternocostal , anterior surface
            • base , posterior surface
            • Apex
            • Diaphragmatic , inferior surface
          • Particular
            • endothelium , endocardium
            • myocardium
            • epicardium
            • pericardium
              • visceral
              • parietal
        • borders
          • right , left , inferior , upper
        • divided
          • externally by
            • grooves
              • atrioventricular groove / sulcus , coronary sulcus
              • interatrial groove
              • interventricular groove
                • anterior groove
                • posterior groove
              • crux of heart , meeting of all grooves
          • internally by
            • septum
              • interatrial septum
              • interventricular septum
              • more general
                • atrium , upper chamber , entry chamber
                  • auricle
                • ventricles , lower chamber , exit chamber
              • more particular
                • right heart , impure entry and exit
                • left heart , pure entry and exit
  • connected peripherally through
    • tubular structures
      • oxygenated , pure blood tubes , vessels
        • pulmonary vein , lung vein , pure lung tube , left main entry
        • aorta , body artery , pure body tube , left main exit
      • deoxygenated , impure blood , vessels
        • pulmonary artery , lung artery , impure lung tube , right main exit
        • Venacava , body vein , impure body tube , right main entry

• धमनी
• शिरा
• वाहिका, रक्त वाहिका
• हृदय , दिल
• स्पंदन , नाड़ी
• रक्त चाप,रक्त दाब
• हृदय चक्र
• आलिंद
• निलय , विलय
• हृदपेशी
• धड़कन , दिल की धड़कन
• संकुचन
• रक्त प्रवाह