| AURIS | EAR | | |
| AURIS EXTERNA | EXTERNAL EAR | बहिःकर्ण | |
| Auricula | Auricle; pinna | | |
| Lobulus auriculae | Lobule of auricle; lobe of ear | | |
| Cartilago auriculae | Auricular cartilage | | |
| Helix | Helix | कर्णकुंडलिनी | |
| Crus helicis | Crus of helix | कर्णकुंडलिनी क्रस | |
| Spina helicis | Spine of helix | कर्णकुंडलिनी कंटक | |
| Cauda helicis | Tail of helix | कर्णकुंडलिनी पुच्छ | |
| Antihelix | Antihelix | प्रति कर्णकुंडलिनी | |
| Fossa triangularis | Triangular fossa | त्रिकोण खात | |
| Crura antihelicis | Crura of antihelix | | |
| Scapha | Scapha | | |
| Concha auriculae | Concha of auricle | | |
| Cymba conchae | Cymba conchae | | |
| Cavitas conchae; cavum conchae | Cavity of concha | | |
| Antitragus | Antitragus | प्रति तुंगिक | |
| Tragus | Tragus | तुंगिक | |
| Incisura anterior | Anterior notch | | |
| Incisura intertragica | Intertragic incisure; intertragic notch | | |
| (Tuberculum auriculare Darwini) | (Auricular tubercle Darwini) | | |
| (Apex auriculae) | (Apex of auricle; tip of ear) | | |
| Sulcus posterior auriculae | Posterior auricular groove | | |
| (Tuberculum supratragicum) | (Supratragic tubercle) | | |
| Isthmus cartilaginis auricularis | Isthmus of cartilaginous auricle | | |
| Incisura terminalis auricularis | Terminal notch of auricle | | |
| Fissura antitragohelicina | Fissura antitragohelicina | | |
| Sulcus cruris helicis | Groove of crus of helix | | |
| Fossa antihelica | Fossa antihelica; antihelical fossa | | |
| Eminentia conchae | Eminentia conchae | | |
| Eminentia scaphae | Eminentia scaphae | | |
| Eminentia fossae triangularis | Eminentia fossae triangularis | | |
| Ligg. auricularia | Ligaments of auricle | | |
| Lig. auriculare anterius | Anterior ligament of auricle | | |
| Lig. auriculare superius | Superior ligament of auricle | | |
| Lig. auriculare posterius | Posterior ligament of auricle | | |
| Mm. auriculares | Auricular muscles | | |
| M. helicis major | Helicis major | | |
| M. helicis minor | Helicis minor | | |
| M. tragicus | Tragicus | | |
| (M. incisurae terminalis) | (Muscle of terminal notch) | | |
| M. pyramidalis auriculae | Pyramidal muscle of auricle | | |
| M. antitragicus | Antitragicus | | |
| M. transversus auriculae | Transverse muscle of auricle | | |
| M. obliquus auriculae | Oblique muscle of auricle | | |
| Meatus acusticus externus | External acoustic meatus | बाह्य कर्णकुहर | |
| Porus acusticus externus | External acoustic pore; external acoustic aperture | | |
| Incisura tympanica | Tympanic notch | | |
| Meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus | Cartilaginous external acoustic meatus | | |
| Cartilago meatus acustici | Cartilage of acoustic meatus | | |
| Incisura cartilaginis meatus acustici | Notch in cartilage of acoustic meatus | | |
| Lamina tragi | Tragal lamina | | |
| Membrana tympanica | Tympanic membrane | कर्ण पटह | |
| Pars flaccida Schrapnell | Pars flaccida Shrapnell's membrane | | |
| Pars tensa | Pars tensa | | |
| Plica mallearis anterior | Anterior malleolar fold | | |
| Plica mallearis posterior | Posterior malleolar fold | | |
| Prominentia mallearis | Malleolar prominence | | |
| Stria mallearis | Malleolar stria | | |
| Umbo membranae tympanicae | Umbo of tympanic membrane | | |
| Anulus fibrocartilagineus | Fibrocartilaginous ring | | |
| AURIS MEDIA | MIDDLE EAR | | |
| Cavitas tympani | Tympanic cavity | | |
| Paries tegmentalis | Tegmental wall; tegmental roof | | |
| Recessus epitympanicus | Epitympanic recess | | |
| Pars cupularis | Cupular part | | |
| Paries jugularis | Jugular wall; floor | | |
| Prominentia styloidea | Styloid prominence | | |
| Paries labyrinthicus | Labyrinthine wall; medial wall | | |
| Fenestra vestibuli | Oval window | | |
| Fossula fenestrae vestibuli | Fossa of oval window | | |
| Promontorium | Promontory | | |
| Sulcus promontorii | Groove of promontory | | |
| Subiculum promontorii | Subiculum of promontory | | |
| Sinus tympani | Sinus tympani | | |
| Fenestra cochleae | Round window | | |
| Fossula fenestrae cochleae | Fossa of round window | | |
| Crista fenestrae cochleae | Crest of round window | | |
| Processus cochleariformis | Processus cochleariformis | | |
| Membrana tympanica secundaria | Secondary tympanic membrane | | |
| Paries mastoideus | Mastoid wall; posterior wall | | |
| Aditus antri mastoidei | Aditus to mastoid antrum | | |
| Prominentia canalis semicircularis lateralis | Prominence of lateral semicircular canal | | |
| Prominentia canalis facialis | Prominence of facial canal | | |
| Eminentia pyramidalis | Pyramidal eminence | | |
| Fossa incudis | Fossa of incus | | |
| Sinus posterior | Posterior sinus | | |
| Apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani | Tympanic aperture of canaliculus for chorda tympani | | |
| Antrum mastoideum | Mastoid antrum | | |
| Cellulae mastoideae | Mastoid cells | | |
| Cellulae tympanicae | Tympanic cells | | |
| Paries caroticus | Carotid wall | | |
| Paries membranaceus | Membranous wall; lateral wall | | |
| OSSICULA AUDITUS; OSSICULA AUDITORIA | AUDITORY OSSICLES | | |
| Stapes | Stapes | | |
| Caput stapedis | Head of stapes | | |
| Crus anterius | Anterior limb | | |
| Crus posterius | Posterior limb | | |
| Basis stapedis | Base of stapes; footplate | | |
| Incus | Incus | | |
| Corpus incudis | Body of incus | | |
| Crus longum | Long limb | | |
| Processus lenticularis | Lenticular process | | |
| Crus breve | Short limb | | |
| Malleus | Malleus | मुद्गर | |
| Manubrium mallei | Handle of malleus | | |
| Caput mallei | Head of malleus | | |
| Collum mallei | Neck of malleus | | |
| Processus lateralis | Lateral process | | |
| Processus anterior | Anterior process | | |
| ARTICULATIONES OSSICULORUM AUDITUS; ARTICULATIONES OSSICULORUM AUDITORIUM | ARTICULATIONS OF AUDITORY OSSICLES | | |
| Articulatio incudomallearis | Incudomallear joint | | |
| Articulatio incudostapedialis | Incudostapedial joint | | |
| Syndesmosis tympanostapedialis | Tympanostapedial syndesmosis | | |
| Ligg. ossiculorum auditus; ligg. ossiculorum auditoriorum | Ligaments of auditory ossicles | | |
| Lig. mallei anterius | Anterior ligament of malleus | | |
| Lig. mallei superius | Superior ligament of malleus | | |
| Lig. mallei laterale | Lateral ligament of malleus | | |
| Lig. incudis superius | Superior ligament of incus | | |
| Lig. incudis posterius | Posterior ligament of incus | | |
| Membrana stapedialis | Stapedial membrane | | |
| Lig. anulare stapediale | Anular ligament of stapes | | |
| MUSCULI OSSICULORUM AUDITUS; MUSCULI OSSICULORUM AUDITORIORUM | MUSCLES OF AUDITORY OSSICLES | | |
| M. tensor tympani | Tensor tympani | | |
| M. stapedius | Stapedius | | |
| Tunica mucosa cavitatis tympanicae | Mucosa of tympanic cavity | | |
| Plica mallearis posterior | Posterior fold of malleus | | |
| Plica mallearis anterior | Anterior fold of malleus | | |
| Plica chordae tympani | Fold of chorda tympani | | |
| Recessus membranae tympanicae | Recesses of tympanic membrane | | |
| Recessus anterior | Anterior recess | | |
| Recessus superior Prussak | Superior recess Prussak | | |
| Recessus posterior | Posterior recess | | |
| Plica incudialis | Fold of incus | | |
| Plica stapedialis | Fold of stapedius | | |
| TUBA AUDITIVA; TUBA AUDITORIA | PHARYNGOTYMPANIC TUBE; AUDITORY TUBE | | |
| Ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae; ostium tympanicum tubae auditoriae | Tympanic opening | | |
| Pars ossea | Bony part | | |
| Isthmus tubae auditivae; isthmus tubae auditoriae | Isthmus | | |
| Cellulae pneumaticae | Tubal air cells | | |
| Pars cartilaginea | Cartilaginous part | | |
| Cartilago tubae audivae; cartilago tubae auditoriae | Cartilage of tube | | |
| Lamina medialis | Medial lamina | | |
| Lamina lateralis | Lateral lamina | | |
| Lamina membranacea | Membranous lamina | | |
| Tunica mucosa | Mucosa; mucous membrane | | |
| Glandulae tubariae | Tubal glands | | |
| Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae; ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae | Pharyngeal opening | | |
| AURIS INTERNA | INTERNAL EAR | | |
| Organum vestibulocochleare | Vestibulocochlear organ | | |
| LABYRINTHUS OSSEUS | BONY LABYRINTH | | |
| Vestibulum | Vestibule | | |
| Recessus ellipticus; recessus utricularis | Elliptical recess; utricular recess | | |
| Apertura interna canaliculi vestibuli | Internal opening of vestibular canaliculus | | |
| Crista vestibuli | Vestibular crest | | |
| Pyramis vestibuli | Pyramid of vestibule | | |
| Recessus sphericus; recessus saccularis | Spherical recess; saccular recess | | |
| Recessus cochlearis | Cochlear recess | | |
| Maculae cribrosae | Maculae cribrosae | | |
| Macula cribrosa superior | Macula cribrosa superior | | |
| Macula cribrosa media | Macula cribrosa media | | |
| Macula cribrosa inferior | Macula cribrosa inferior | | |
| Canales semicirculares | Semicircular canals | | |
| Canalis semicircularis anterior | Anterior semicircular canal | | |
| Ampulla ossea anterior | Anterior bony ampulla | | |
| Canalis semicircularis posterior | Posterior semicircular canal | | |
| Ampulla ossea posterior | Posterior bony ampulla | | |
| Crus osseum commune | Common bony limb | | |
| Crura ossea ampullaria | Ampullary bony limbs | | |
| Canalis semicircularis lateralis | Lateral semicircular canal | | |
| Ampulla ossea lateralis | Lateral bony ampulla | | |
| Crus osseum simplex | Simple bony limb | | |
| Cochlea | Cochlea | कर्णावर्त | |
| Cupula cochleae | Cochlear cupula | | |
| Basis cochleae | Base of cochlea | | |
| Canalis spiralis cochleae | Spiral canal of cochlea | | |
| Lamina spiralis ossea | Osseous spiral lamina | | |
| Lamella vestibularis | Vestibular lamella | | |
| Lamella tympanica | Tympanic lamella | | |
| Foramina nervosa | Foramina nervosa | | |
| Hamulus laminae spiralis | Hamulus of spiral lamina | | |
| Lamina spiralis secundaria | Secondary spiral lamina | | |
| Apertura interna canaliculi cochleae | Internal opening of cochlear canaliculus | | |
| Septum cochleae | Cochlear septum | | |
| Modiolus cochleae | Modiolus | | |
| Basis modioli | Base of modiolus | | |
| Lamina modioli | Lamina of modiolus | | |
| Canalis spiralis modioli | Spiral canal of modiolus | | |
| Canales longitudinales modioli | Longitudinal canals of modiolus | | |
| Scala vestibuli | Scala vestibuli | | |
| Helicotrema | Helicotrema | | |
| Scala tympani | Scala tympani | | |
| Meatus acusticus internus | Internal acoustic meatus | | |
| Porus acusticus internus | Internal acoustic opening | | |
| Fundus meatus acustici interni | Fundus of internal acoustic meatus | | |
| Crista transversa | Transverse crest | | |
| Area nervi facialis | Facial area | | |
| Crista verticalis | Vertical crest | | |
| Area vestibularis superior | Superior vestibular area | | |
| Area vestibularis inferior | Inferior vestibular area | | |
| Foramen singulare | Foramen singulare | | |
| Area cochlearis; area cochleae | Cochlear area | | |
| Tractus spiralis foraminosus | Tractus spiralis foraminosus | | |
| Spatium perilymphaticum | Perilymphatic space | | |
| Perilympha | Perilymph | | |
| Aqueductus vestibuli | Vestibular aqueduct | | |
| Aqueductus cochleae | Cochlear aqueduct | | |
| LABYRINTHUS MEMBRANACEUS | MEMBRANOUS LABYRINTH | | |
| Spatium endolymphaticum | Endolymphatic space | | |
| Endolympha | Endolymph | | |
| LABYRINTHUS VESTIBULARIS | VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH | | |
| Utriculus | Utricle | | |
| Recessus utricularis; recessus utriculi | Utricular recess | | |
| Sacculus | Saccule | | |
| Ductus semicirculares | Semicircular ducts | | |
| Ductus semicircularis anterior | Anterior semicircular duct | | |
| Ampulla membranacea anterior | Anterior membranous ampulla | | |
| Ductus semicircularis posterior | Posterior semicircular duct | | |
| Ampulla membranacea posterior | Posterior membranous ampulla | | |
| Crus membranaceum commune | Common membranous limb | | |
| Crura membranacea ampullaria | Ampullary membranous limbs | | |
| Ductus semicircularis lateralis | Lateral semicircular duct | | |
| Ampulla membranacea lateralis | Lateral membranous ampulla | | |
| Crus membranaceum simplex | Simple membranous limb | | |
| Ductus utriculosaccularis | Utriculosaccular duct | | |
| Ductus utricularis | Utricular duct | | |
| Ductus saccularis | Saccular duct | | |
| Ductus endolymphaticus | Endolymphatic duct | | |
| Saccus endolymphaticus | Endolymphatic sac | | |
| Ductus reuniens | Ductus reuniens | | |
| Maculae | Maculae | | |
| Macula utriculi | Macula of utricle | | |
| Macula sacculi | Macula of saccule | | |
| Membrana statoconiorum | Otolithic membrane | | |
| Statoconium | Otolith | | |
| Striola | Striola | | |
| Crista ampullaris | Ampullary crest | | |
| Sulcus ampullaris | Ampullary groove | | |
| Cupula ampullaris | Ampullary cupula | | |
| LABYRINTHUS COCHLEARIS | COCHLEAR LABYRINTH | | |
| Scala media | Scala media | | |
| Ductus cochlearis | Cochlear duct | | |
| Paries vestibularis; membrana vestibularis Reissner | Vestibular surface; vestibular membrane Reissner | | |
| Paries externus | External surface | | |
| Stria vascularis | Stria vascularis | | |
| Prominentia spiralis | Spiral prominence | | |
| Vas prominens | Vas prominens | | |
| Ligamentum spirale | Spiral ligament | | |
| Paries tympanicus; membrana spiralis | Tympanic surface; spiral membrane | | |
| Crista basilaris; crista spiralis | Basal crest; spiral crest | | |
| Lamina basilaris | Basal lamina | | |
| Vas spirale | Vas spirale | | |
| Limbus spiralis | Spiral limbus | | |
| Labium limbi tympanicum | Tympanic lip | | |
| Labium limbi vestibulare | Vestibular lip | | |
| Dentes acustici | Acoustic teeth | | |
| Membrana tectoria | Tectorial membrane | | |
| Caecum vestibulare | Vestibular caecum | | |
| Caecum cupulare | Cupular caecum | | |
| Organum spirale Corti | Spiral organ Corti | | |
| Membrana reticularis | Reticular membrane | | |
| Sulcus spiralis internus | Inner spiral sulcus | | |
| Sulcus spiralis externus | Outer spiral sulcus | | |
| Ganglion spirale cochleae | Spiral ganglion | | |
| Vasa sanguinea auris internae | Vessels of internal ear | | |
| A. labyrinthi | Labyrinthine arteries | | |
| A. vestibularis anterior; a. vestibuli | Anterior vestibular artery | | |
| A. cochlearis communis | Common cochlear artery | | |
| A. vestibulocochlearis | Vestibulocochlear artery | | |
| R. vestibularis posterior | Posterior vestibular branch | | |
| R. cochlearis | Cochlear branch | | |
| A. cochlearis propria | Proper cochlear artery | | |
| A. spiralis modioli | Spiral modiolar artery | | |
| V. aqueductus vestibuli | Vein of vestibular aqueduct | | |
| Vv. ductuum semicircularium | Veins of semicircular ducts | | |
| V. aqueductus cochleae | Vein of cochlear aqueduct | | |
| V. modioli communis | Common modiolar vein | | |
| V. scalae vestibuli | Vein of scala vestibuli | | |
| V. scalae tympani | Vein of scala tympani | | |
| V. vestibulocochlearis | Vestibulocochlear vein | | |
| V. vestibularis anterior | Anterior vestibular vein | | |
| V. vestibularis posterior | Posterior vestibular vein | | |
| V. fenestrae cochleae | Vein of cochlear window | | |
| Vv. labyrinthi | Labyrinthine veins | | |
Discussion