hi:atomic_species

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hi:atomic_species [2023/05/25 17:07] – created brahmantrahi:atomic_species [] () – - () 127.0.0.1
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-====== CHEMICAL ELEMENT ====== 
- 
- 
-| 1 | Hydrogen | उदजन | | H | Greek elements hydro- and -gen, 'water-forming' | 
-| 2 | Helium | यानाति | | He | Greek hḗlios, 'sun' | 
-| 3 | Lithium | लघ्वातु | | Li | Greek líthos, 'stone' | 
-| 4 | Beryllium | विडूर | | Be | Beryl, a mineral (ultimately from the name of Belur in southern India) | 
-| 5 | Boron | टांकण | | B | Borax, a mineral (from Arabic bawraq) | 
-| 6 | Carbon | प्रांगार | | C | Latin carbo, 'coal' | 
-| 7 | Nitrogen | भूयाति | | N | Greek nítron and -gen, 'niter-forming' | 
-| 8 | Oxygen | प्राणवायु, जारक | | O | Greek oxy- and -gen, 'acid-forming' | 
-| 9 | Fluorine | तरस्विनी | | F | Latin fluere, 'to flow' | 
-| 10 | Neon | शिथिराति | | Ne | Greek néon, 'new' | 
-| 11 | Sodium | क्षारातु | | Na | English (from medieval Latin) soda Symbol Na is derived from New Latin natrium, coined from German Natron, 'natron' | 
-| 12 | Magnesium | भ्राजातु | | Mg | Magnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece | 
-| 13 | Aluminium | स्फट्यातु | | Al | Alumina, from Latin alumen (gen. aluminis), 'bitter salt, alum' | 
-| 14 | Silicon | सैकता | | Si | Latin silex, 'flint' (originally silicium) | 
-| 15 | Phosphorus | भास्वर | | P | Greek phōsphóros, 'light-bearing' | 
-| 16 | Sulfur | गंधक | | S | Latin sulphur, 'brimstone' | 
-| 17 | Chlorine | नीरजी | | Cl | Greek chlōrós, 'greenish yellow' | 
-| 18 | Argon | मंदाति | | Ar | Greek argós, 'idle' (because of its inertness) | 
-| 19 | Potassium | दहातु | | K | New Latin potassa, 'potash', itself from pot and ash , Symbol K is derived from Latin kalium | 
-| 20 | Calcium | चूर्णातु | | Ca | Latin calx, 'lime' | 
-| 21 | Scandium | स्तोकातु | | Sc | Latin Scandia, 'Scandinavia' | 
-| 22 | Titanium | रंजातु | | Ti | Titans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology | 
-| 23 | Vanadium | रोचातु | | V | Vanadis, an Old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja | 
-| 24 | Chromium | वर्णातु | | Cr | Greek chróma, 'colour' | 
-| 25 | Manganese | अयस | | Mn | Corrupted from magnesia negra; see § magnesium | 
-| 26 | Iron | लोहा | | Fe | English word Symbol Fe is derived from Latin ferrum | 
-| 27 | Cobalt | केत्वातु | | Co | German Kobold, 'goblin' | 
-| 28 | Nickel | गिलट | | Ni | Nickel, a mischievous sprite of German miner mythology | 
-| 29 | Copper | ताँबा, ताम्र | | Cu | English word, from Latin cuprum, from Ancient Greek Kýpros 'Cyprus' | 
-| 30 | Zinc | जस्ता | | Zn | Most likely from German Zinke, 'prong' or 'tooth', though some suggest Persian sang, 'stone' | 
-| 31 | Gallium | द्रवातु | | Ga | Latin Gallia, 'France' | 
-| 32 | Germanium | सिकातु | | Ge | Latin Germania, 'Germany' | 
-| 33 | Arsenic | संखिया, नैपाली | | As | French arsenic, from Greek arsenikón 'yellow arsenic' (influenced by arsenikós, 'masculine' or 'virile'), from a West Asian wanderword ultimately from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka, 'golden' | 
-| 34 | Selenium | मेचाग्नि | | Se | Greek selḗnē, 'moon' | 
-| 35 | Bromine | दुराघ्री | | Br | Greek brômos, 'stench' | 
-| 36 | Krypton | लीनाति | | Kr | Greek kryptós, 'hidden' | 
-| 37 | Rubidium | दीपातु | | Rb | Latin rubidus, 'deep red' | 
-| 38 | Strontium | शोणातु | | Sr | Strontian, a village in Scotland, where it was found | 
-| 39 | Yttrium | भृशला | | Y | Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also terbium, erbium, ytterbium | 
-| 40 | Zirconium | गोमेदातु | | Zr | Zircon, a mineral, from Persian zargun, 'gold-hued' | 
-| 41 | Niobium | काशातु | | Nb | Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology; see also tantalum | 
-| 42 | Molybdenum | संवर्णातु | | Mo | Greek molýbdaina, 'piece of lead', from mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS) | 
-| 43 | Technetium | चेष्टातु | | Tc | Greek tekhnētós, 'artificial' | 
-| 44 | Ruthenium | नक्षरातु | | Ru | New Latin Ruthenia, 'Russia' | 
-| 45 | Rhodium | नाम्लातु | | Rh | Greek rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured', from rhódon, 'rose' | 
-| 46 | Palladium | निचूषातु | | Pd | Pallas, an asteroid, considered a planet at the time | 
-| 47 | Silver | चाँदी, रजत | | Ag | English word Symbol Ag is derived from Latin argentum | 
-| 48 | Cadmium | मृज्यातु | | Cd | New Latin cadmia, from King Kadmos | 
-| 49 | Indium | नैलातु | | In | Latin indicum, 'indigo', the blue colour found in its spectrum | 
-| 50 | Tin | त्रपु | | Sn | English word Symbol Sn is derived from Latin stannum | 
-| 51 | Antimony | अंजन | | Sb | Latin antimonium, the origin of which is uncertain: folk etymologies suggest it is derived from Greek antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), or Old French anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', but it could plausibly be from or related to Arabic ʾiṯmid, 'antimony', reformatted as a Latin word Symbol Sb is derived from Latin stibium 'stibnite' | 
-| 52 | Tellurium | वंगक | | Te | Latin tellus, 'the ground, earth' | 
-| 53 | Iodine | जंबुकी | | I | French iode, from Greek ioeidḗs, 'violet' | 
-| 54 | Xenon | कोटयाति | | Xe | Greek xénon, neuter form of xénos 'strange' | 
-| 55 | Caesium | द्युतातु | | Cs | Latin caesius, 'sky-blue' | 
-| 56 | Barium | हर्यातु | | Ba | Greek barýs, 'heavy' | 
-| 57 | Lanthanum | सुजारला | | La | Greek lanthánein, 'to lie hidden' | 
-| 58 | Cerium | पुष्कला | | Ce | Ceres, a dwarf planet, considered a planet at the time | 
-| 59 | Praseodymium | श्यामला | | Pr | Greek prásios dídymos, 'green twin' | 
-| 60 | Neodymium | आपीतला | | Nd | Greek néos dídymos, 'new twin' | 
-| 61 | Promethium | पिविरला | | Pm | Prometheus, a figure in Greek mythology | 
-| 62 | Samarium | धूसरला | | Sm | Samarskite, a mineral named after V. Samarsky-Bykhovets, Russian mine official | 
-| 63 | Europium | किंविरला | | Eu | Europe | 
-| 64 | Gadolinium | योनिला | | Gd | Gadolinite, a mineral named after Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist | 
-| 65 | Terbium | इद्भृशला | | Tb | Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium | 
-| 66 | Dysprosium | चुम्बला | | Dy | Greek dysprósitos, 'hard to get' | 
-| 67 | Holmium | पांडुला | | Ho | New Latin Holmia, 'Stockholm' | 
-| 68 | Erbium | रक्तला | | Er | Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium | 
-| 69 | Thulium | व्याहरिला | | Tm | Thule, the ancient name for an unclear northern location | 
-| 70 | Ytterbium | श्वेतला | | Yb | Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium | 
-| 71 | Lutetium | निर्वर्णला | | Lu | Latin Lutetia, 'Paris' | 
-| 72 | Hafnium | गावातु | | Hf | New Latin Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' (from Danish havn, harbour) | 
-| 73 | Tantalum | सहातु | | Ta | King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology; see also niobium | 
-| 74 | Tungsten | चण्डातु | | W | Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone' Symbol W is from Wolfram, originally from Middle High German wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite | 
-| 75 | Rhenium | बाष्पातु | | Re | Latin Rhenus, 'the Rhine' | 
-| 76 | Osmium | गुर्वातु | | Os | Greek osmḗ, 'smell' | 
-| 77 | Iridium | घनातु | | Ir | Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow | 
-| 78 | Platinum | महातु | | Pt | Spanish platina, 'little silver', from plata 'silver' | 
-| 79 | Gold | सोना, स्वर्ण | | Au | English word Symbol Au is derived from Latin aurum | 
-| 80 | Mercury | पारा | | Hg | Mercury, Roman god of commerce, communication, and luck, known for his speed and mobility Symbol Hg is derived from its Latin name hydrargyrum, from Greek hydrárgyros, 'water-silver' | 
-| 81 | Thallium | सिक्ष्यातु | | Tl | Greek thallós, 'green shoot or twig' | 
-| 82 | Lead | सीसा | | Pb | English word Symbol Pb is derived from Latin plumbum | 
-| 83 | Bismuth | भिदातु | | Bi | German Wismut, from weiß Masse 'white mass', unless from Arabic | 
-| 84 | Polonium | तोयातु | | Po | Latin Polonia, 'Poland', home country of Marie Curie | 
-| 85 | Astatine | लावणी | | At | Greek ástatos, 'unstable' | 
-| 86 | Radon | तैजसाति | | Rn | Radium emanation, originally the name of the isotope Radon-222 | 
-| 87 | Francium | क्षुद्रातु | | Fr | France, home country of discoverer Marguerite Perey | 
-| 88 | Radium | तेजातु | | Ra | French radium, from Latin radius, 'ray' | 
-| 89 | Actinium | एजातु | | Ac | Greek aktís, 'ray' | 
-| 90 | Thorium | ह्रसातु | | Th | Thor, the Scandinavian god of thunder | 
-| 91 | Protactinium | प्रैजातु | | Pa | Proto- (from Greek prôtos, 'first, before') + actinium, since actinium is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium | 
-| 92 | Uranium | किरणातु | | U | Uranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System | 
-| 93 | Neptunium | दृढ़ातु | | शp | Neptune, the eighth planet in the Solar System | 
-| 94 | Plutonium | मलिनातु | | Pu | Pluto, a dwarf planet, considered a planet in the Solar System at the time | 
-| 95 | Americium | रुचातु | | Am | The Americas, where the element was first synthesised, by analogy with its homologue § europium | 
-| 96 | Curium | पीवरातु | | Cm | Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, French physicists and chemists | 
-| 97 | Berkelium | कोमलातु | | Bk | Berkeley, California, where the element was first synthesised | 
-| 98 | Californium | उच्चरातु | | Cf | California, where the element was first synthesised in the LBNL laboratory | 
-| 99 | Einsteinium | | | Es | Albert Einstein, German physicist | 
-| 100 | Fermium | | | Fm | Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist | 
-| 101 | Mendelevium | | | Md | Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist who proposed the periodic table | 
-| 102 | Nobelium | | | No | Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer | 
-| 103 | Lawrencium | | | Lr | Ernest Lawrence, American physicist | 
-| 104 | Rutherfordium | | | Rf | Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist from New Zealand | 
-| 105 | Dubnium | | | Db | Dubna, Russia, where the element was discovered in the JINR laboratory | 
-| 106 | Seaborgium | | | Sg | Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist | 
-| 107 | Bohrium | | | Bh | Niels Bohr, Danish physicist | 
-| 108 | Hassium | | | Hs | New Latin Hassia, 'Hesse', a state in Germany | 
-| 109 | Meitnerium | | | Mt | Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist | 
-| 110 | Darmstadtium | | | Ds | Darmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesised in the GSI laboratories | 
-| 111 | Roentgenium | | | Rg | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, German physicist | 
-| 112 | Copernicium | | | Cn | Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer | 
-| 113 | Nihonium | | | Uut | Japanese Nihon, 'Japan', where the element was first synthesised in the Riken laboratories | 
-| 114 | Flerovium | | | Fl | Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR, where the element was synthesised; itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicist | 
-| 115 | Moscovium | | | Uup | Moscow, Russia, where the element was first synthesised in the JINR laboratories | 
-| 116 | Livermorium | | | Lv | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California | 
-| 117 | Tennessine | | | Uus | Tennessee, United States, where Oak Ridge National Laboratory is located | 
-| 118 | Oganesson | | | Uuo | Yuri Oganessian, Russian physicist | 
- 
- 
- 
-===== names etymology ===== 
- 
-**nature** 
- 
-  * hydro  
-  * helio 
-  * phospho(light) 
-  * argos 
-  * selen  
-  * pallas (planet) 
-  * tellus (earth) 
-  * ceres (planet) 
-  * uranus 
-  * neptune 
-  * pluto 
- 
-**miscellaneous ** 
- 
-  * krypton (hidden) 
-  * neon (new) 
-  * fluorine (flow) 
-  * ferrum ( 
-  * oxygen  (sharp -  
-  * techni 
-  * xenon  
-  * barys (heavy) 
-  * lantha (hide) 
- 
- 
-**named after person , place , country ** 
- 
-  * belur 
-  * magnesia 
-  * scandinavia 
-  * gallia (france) 
-  * germany (germanium) 
-  * strontium 
-  * ytterby 
-  * ruthenia 
-  * europe 
-  * samarskite 
-  * gadoline 
-  * holmia (stockholm) 
-  * erbium 
-  * lutetia 
-  * hafnia 
-  * polonia 
-  * california 
- 
-**named after mythology** 
- 
-  * niobe 
-  * titans  
-  * vanadis  
-  * goblin (cobalt) 
-  * nickel 
-  * cadma 
-  * prometheus 
-  * tantalus 
-  * mercury 
-  * iris 
- 
-**named after stones or minerals or ash** 
- 
-  * bowraq  
-  * soda ash (nitrogen , sodium) 
-  * pot ash  
-  * coal 
-  * litho 
-  * salt  
-  * sulphur (brimstone) 
-  * flint (pebble ,cobble stone) 
-  * lime 
-  * zircon 
-  * molybdena 
- 
- 
- 
-**named after colours ** 
- 
-  * chloro *(green yellow 
-  * chromium 
-  * rubidus 
-  * rhodes 
-  * indium 
-  * iodes 
-  * caesius 
  
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  • 2023/05/25 17:07
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