hi:atomic_species

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CHEMICAL ELEMENT

1 Hydrogen उदजन H Greek elements hydro- and -gen, 'water-forming'
2 Helium यानाति He Greek hḗlios, 'sun'
3 Lithium लघ्वातु Li Greek líthos, 'stone'
4 Beryllium विडूर Be Beryl, a mineral (ultimately from the name of Belur in southern India)
5 Boron टांकण B Borax, a mineral (from Arabic bawraq)
6 Carbon प्रांगार C Latin carbo, 'coal'
7 Nitrogen भूयाति N Greek nítron and -gen, 'niter-forming'
8 Oxygen प्राणवायु, जारक O Greek oxy- and -gen, 'acid-forming'
9 Fluorine तरस्विनी F Latin fluere, 'to flow'
10 Neon शिथिराति Ne Greek néon, 'new'
11 Sodium क्षारातु Na English (from medieval Latin) soda Symbol Na is derived from New Latin natrium, coined from German Natron, 'natron'
12 Magnesium भ्राजातु Mg Magnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece
13 Aluminium स्फट्यातु Al Alumina, from Latin alumen (gen. aluminis), 'bitter salt, alum'
14 Silicon सैकता Si Latin silex, 'flint' (originally silicium)
15 Phosphorus भास्वर P Greek phōsphóros, 'light-bearing'
16 Sulfur गंधक S Latin sulphur, 'brimstone'
17 Chlorine नीरजी Cl Greek chlōrós, 'greenish yellow'
18 Argon मंदाति Ar Greek argós, 'idle' (because of its inertness)
19 Potassium दहातु K New Latin potassa, 'potash', itself from pot and ash , Symbol K is derived from Latin kalium
20 Calcium चूर्णातु Ca Latin calx, 'lime'
21 Scandium स्तोकातु Sc Latin Scandia, 'Scandinavia'
22 Titanium रंजातु Ti Titans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology
23 Vanadium रोचातु V Vanadis, an Old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja
24 Chromium वर्णातु Cr Greek chróma, 'colour'
25 Manganese अयस Mn Corrupted from magnesia negra; see § magnesium
26 Iron लोहा Fe English word Symbol Fe is derived from Latin ferrum
27 Cobalt केत्वातु Co German Kobold, 'goblin'
28 Nickel गिलट Ni Nickel, a mischievous sprite of German miner mythology
29 Copper ताँबा, ताम्र Cu English word, from Latin cuprum, from Ancient Greek Kýpros 'Cyprus'
30 Zinc जस्ता Zn Most likely from German Zinke, 'prong' or 'tooth', though some suggest Persian sang, 'stone'
31 Gallium द्रवातु Ga Latin Gallia, 'France'
32 Germanium सिकातु Ge Latin Germania, 'Germany'
33 Arsenic संखिया, नैपाली As French arsenic, from Greek arsenikón 'yellow arsenic' (influenced by arsenikós, 'masculine' or 'virile'), from a West Asian wanderword ultimately from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka, 'golden'
34 Selenium मेचाग्नि Se Greek selḗnē, 'moon'
35 Bromine दुराघ्री Br Greek brômos, 'stench'
36 Krypton लीनाति Kr Greek kryptós, 'hidden'
37 Rubidium दीपातु Rb Latin rubidus, 'deep red'
38 Strontium शोणातु Sr Strontian, a village in Scotland, where it was found
39 Yttrium भृशला Y Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also terbium, erbium, ytterbium
40 Zirconium गोमेदातु Zr Zircon, a mineral, from Persian zargun, 'gold-hued'
41 Niobium काशातु Nb Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology; see also tantalum
42 Molybdenum संवर्णातु Mo Greek molýbdaina, 'piece of lead', from mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS)
43 Technetium चेष्टातु Tc Greek tekhnētós, 'artificial'
44 Ruthenium नक्षरातु Ru New Latin Ruthenia, 'Russia'
45 Rhodium नाम्लातु Rh Greek rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured', from rhódon, 'rose'
46 Palladium निचूषातु Pd Pallas, an asteroid, considered a planet at the time
47 Silver चाँदी, रजत Ag English word Symbol Ag is derived from Latin argentum
48 Cadmium मृज्यातु Cd New Latin cadmia, from King Kadmos
49 Indium नैलातु In Latin indicum, 'indigo', the blue colour found in its spectrum
50 Tin त्रपु Sn English word Symbol Sn is derived from Latin stannum
51 Antimony अंजन Sb Latin antimonium, the origin of which is uncertain: folk etymologies suggest it is derived from Greek antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), or Old French anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', but it could plausibly be from or related to Arabic ʾiṯmid, 'antimony', reformatted as a Latin word Symbol Sb is derived from Latin stibium 'stibnite'
52 Tellurium वंगक Te Latin tellus, 'the ground, earth'
53 Iodine जंबुकी I French iode, from Greek ioeidḗs, 'violet'
54 Xenon कोटयाति Xe Greek xénon, neuter form of xénos 'strange'
55 Caesium द्युतातु Cs Latin caesius, 'sky-blue'
56 Barium हर्यातु Ba Greek barýs, 'heavy'
57 Lanthanum सुजारला La Greek lanthánein, 'to lie hidden'
58 Cerium पुष्कला Ce Ceres, a dwarf planet, considered a planet at the time
59 Praseodymium श्यामला Pr Greek prásios dídymos, 'green twin'
60 Neodymium आपीतला Nd Greek néos dídymos, 'new twin'
61 Promethium पिविरला Pm Prometheus, a figure in Greek mythology
62 Samarium धूसरला Sm Samarskite, a mineral named after V. Samarsky-Bykhovets, Russian mine official
63 Europium किंविरला Eu Europe
64 Gadolinium योनिला Gd Gadolinite, a mineral named after Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist
65 Terbium इद्भृशला Tb Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium
66 Dysprosium चुम्बला Dy Greek dysprósitos, 'hard to get'
67 Holmium पांडुला Ho New Latin Holmia, 'Stockholm'
68 Erbium रक्तला Er Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium
69 Thulium व्याहरिला Tm Thule, the ancient name for an unclear northern location
70 Ytterbium श्वेतला Yb Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium
71 Lutetium निर्वर्णला Lu Latin Lutetia, 'Paris'
72 Hafnium गावातु Hf New Latin Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' (from Danish havn, harbour)
73 Tantalum सहातु Ta King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology; see also niobium
74 Tungsten चण्डातु W Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone' Symbol W is from Wolfram, originally from Middle High German wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite
75 Rhenium बाष्पातु Re Latin Rhenus, 'the Rhine'
76 Osmium गुर्वातु Os Greek osmḗ, 'smell'
77 Iridium घनातु Ir Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow
78 Platinum महातु Pt Spanish platina, 'little silver', from plata 'silver'
79 Gold सोना, स्वर्ण Au English word Symbol Au is derived from Latin aurum
80 Mercury पारा Hg Mercury, Roman god of commerce, communication, and luck, known for his speed and mobility Symbol Hg is derived from its Latin name hydrargyrum, from Greek hydrárgyros, 'water-silver'
81 Thallium सिक्ष्यातु Tl Greek thallós, 'green shoot or twig'
82 Lead सीसा Pb English word Symbol Pb is derived from Latin plumbum
83 Bismuth भिदातु Bi German Wismut, from weiß Masse 'white mass', unless from Arabic
84 Polonium तोयातु Po Latin Polonia, 'Poland', home country of Marie Curie
85 Astatine लावणी At Greek ástatos, 'unstable'
86 Radon तैजसाति Rn Radium emanation, originally the name of the isotope Radon-222
87 Francium क्षुद्रातु Fr France, home country of discoverer Marguerite Perey
88 Radium तेजातु Ra French radium, from Latin radius, 'ray'
89 Actinium एजातु Ac Greek aktís, 'ray'
90 Thorium ह्रसातु Th Thor, the Scandinavian god of thunder
91 Protactinium प्रैजातु Pa Proto- (from Greek prôtos, 'first, before') + actinium, since actinium is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium
92 Uranium किरणातु U Uranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System
93 Neptunium दृढ़ातु शp Neptune, the eighth planet in the Solar System
94 Plutonium मलिनातु Pu Pluto, a dwarf planet, considered a planet in the Solar System at the time
95 Americium रुचातु Am The Americas, where the element was first synthesised, by analogy with its homologue § europium
96 Curium पीवरातु Cm Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, French physicists and chemists
97 Berkelium कोमलातु Bk Berkeley, California, where the element was first synthesised
98 Californium उच्चरातु Cf California, where the element was first synthesised in the LBNL laboratory
99 Einsteinium Es Albert Einstein, German physicist
100 Fermium Fm Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist
101 Mendelevium Md Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist who proposed the periodic table
102 Nobelium No Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer
103 Lawrencium Lr Ernest Lawrence, American physicist
104 Rutherfordium Rf Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist from New Zealand
105 Dubnium Db Dubna, Russia, where the element was discovered in the JINR laboratory
106 Seaborgium Sg Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist
107 Bohrium Bh Niels Bohr, Danish physicist
108 Hassium Hs New Latin Hassia, 'Hesse', a state in Germany
109 Meitnerium Mt Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist
110 Darmstadtium Ds Darmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesised in the GSI laboratories
111 Roentgenium Rg Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, German physicist
112 Copernicium Cn Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer
113 Nihonium Uut Japanese Nihon, 'Japan', where the element was first synthesised in the Riken laboratories
114 Flerovium Fl Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR, where the element was synthesised; itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicist
115 Moscovium Uup Moscow, Russia, where the element was first synthesised in the JINR laboratories
116 Livermorium Lv Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California
117 Tennessine Uus Tennessee, United States, where Oak Ridge National Laboratory is located
118 Oganesson Uuo Yuri Oganessian, Russian physicist

names etymology

nature

  • hydro
  • helio
  • phospho(light)
  • argos
  • selen
  • pallas (planet)
  • tellus (earth)
  • ceres (planet)
  • uranus
  • neptune
  • pluto

miscellaneous

  • krypton (hidden)
  • neon (new)
  • fluorine (flow)
  • ferrum (
  • oxygen (sharp -
  • techni
  • xenon
  • barys (heavy)
  • lantha (hide)

named after person , place , country

  • belur
  • magnesia
  • scandinavia
  • gallia (france)
  • germany (germanium)
  • strontium
  • ytterby
  • ruthenia
  • europe
  • samarskite
  • gadoline
  • holmia (stockholm)
  • erbium
  • lutetia
  • hafnia
  • polonia
  • california

named after mythology

  • niobe
  • titans
  • vanadis
  • goblin (cobalt)
  • nickel
  • cadma
  • prometheus
  • tantalus
  • mercury
  • iris

named after stones or minerals or ash

  • bowraq
  • soda ash (nitrogen , sodium)
  • pot ash
  • coal
  • litho
  • salt
  • sulphur (brimstone)
  • flint (pebble ,cobble stone)
  • lime
  • zircon
  • molybdena

named after colours

  • chloro *(green yellow
  • chromium
  • rubidus
  • rhodes
  • indium
  • iodes
  • caesius

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  • hi/atomic_species.txt
  • 2023/05/25 17:07
  • brahmantra