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Muscle | | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | Antagonist |
coracobrachialis | तुंडप्रगंडिका | coracoid process of scapula | medial surface of humerus | brachial artery | musculocutaneous nerve | flexes and adducts shoulder | |
biceps brachii | प्रगंडद्विशिरस्का | short head: coracoid process of scapula | radial tuberosity, bicipital aponeurosis | | musculocutaneous nerve (lateral cord: C5, C6, C7) | flexes elbow, supinates forearm | triceps brachii |
| | long head: supraglenoid tubercle | | | | | |
brachialis | प्रगंडिका | anterior surface of humerus (mainly distal half) | coronoid process of ulna, tuberosity of ulna | radial recurrent artery | musculocutaneous nerve | flexes elbow | |
Muscle | | Origin | Insertion | Artery | Nerve | Action | Antagonist |
triceps brachii | त्रिशिरस्का | long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula | olecranon of ulna | deep artery of arm | radial nerve | extends forearm | biceps brachii, brachialis |
| | lateral head: posterior humerus (above radial sulcus) | | | | long head: adducts shoulder medial head: does not function at shoulder | |
| | medial head: posterior humerus - (below radial sulcus) | | | | | |
anconeus | कूर्परपृष्ठिका | lateral epicondyle of humerus | lateral surface of olecranon, superior part of posterior ulna | deep artery of arm, interosseous recurrent artery | radial nerve (C7, C8, and T1) | partly blended with triceps, extendsforearm, stabilises elbow, abducts ulna during pronation | |
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