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en:shoulder_joint [2023/05/25 05:55] – [Table] brahmantra | en:shoulder_joint [] () – - () 127.0.0.1 |
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====== SHOULDER JOINT ====== | |
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| Type | Synovial ball and socket joint; multiaxial | | |
| Articular surfaces | Glenoid fossa of scapula, head of humerus; glenoid labrum | | |
| Ligaments | Superior glenohumeral, middle glenohumeral, inferior glenohumeral, coracohumeral, transverse humeral | | |
| Innervation | Subscapular nerve (joint); suprascapular nerve, axillary nerve, lateral pectoral nerve (joint capsule) | | |
| Blood supply | Anterior and posterior circumflex humeral, circumflex scapular and suprascapular arteries | | |
| Movements | Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, external/lateral rotation, internal/medial rotation and circumduction | | |
| Rotator cuff muscles | Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis | | |
| | Mnemonic: Rotator cuff SITS on the shoulder | | |
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