EAR
EAR
- बाहरी कान
- बीच का कान
- अंदरूनी कान
- कान का पर्दा
- कान की हड्डी
- कान की नस
- कान का पर्दा फटना
- कान से खून बहन
- कान में दर्द
- कान से पीब निकालना
terminology
| Auris | From auris (“the ear”) | Ear |  | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AURIS | EAR | |||
| AURIS EXTERNA | EXTERNAL EAR | |||
| Auricula | Auricle; pinna | |||
| Lobulus auriculae | Lobule of auricle; lobe of ear | |||
| Cartilago auriculae | Auricular cartilage | |||
| Helix | Helix | |||
| Crus helicis | Crus of helix | |||
| Spina helicis | Spine of helix | |||
| Cauda helicis | Tail of helix | |||
| Antihelix | Antihelix | |||
| Fossa triangularis | Triangular fossa | |||
| Crura antihelicis | Crura of antihelix | |||
| Scapha | Scapha | |||
| Concha auriculae | Concha of auricle | |||
| Cymba conchae | Cymba conchae | |||
| Cavitas conchae; cavum conchae | Cavity of concha | |||
| Antitragus | Antitragus | |||
| Tragus | Tragus | |||
| Incisura anterior | Anterior notch | |||
| Incisura intertragica | Intertragic incisure; intertragic notch | |||
| (Tuberculum auriculare Darwini) | (Auricular tubercle Darwini) | |||
| (Apex auriculae) | (Apex of auricle; tip of ear) | |||
| Sulcus posterior auriculae | Posterior auricular groove | |||
| (Tuberculum supratragicum) | (Supratragic tubercle) | |||
| Isthmus cartilaginis auricularis | Isthmus of cartilaginous auricle | |||
| Incisura terminalis auricularis | Terminal notch of auricle | |||
| Fissura antitragohelicina | Fissura antitragohelicina | |||
| Sulcus cruris helicis | Groove of crus of helix | |||
| Fossa antihelica | Fossa antihelica; antihelical fossa | |||
| Eminentia conchae | Eminentia conchae | |||
| Eminentia scaphae | Eminentia scaphae | |||
| Eminentia fossae triangularis | Eminentia fossae triangularis | |||
| Ligg. auricularia | Ligaments of auricle | |||
| Lig. auriculare anterius | Anterior ligament of auricle | |||
| Lig. auriculare superius | Superior ligament of auricle | |||
| Lig. auriculare posterius | Posterior ligament of auricle | |||
| Mm. auriculares | Auricular muscles | |||
| M. helicis major | Helicis major | |||
| M. helicis minor | Helicis minor | |||
| M. tragicus | Tragicus | |||
| (M. incisurae terminalis) | (Muscle of terminal notch) | |||
| M. pyramidalis auriculae | Pyramidal muscle of auricle | |||
| M. antitragicus | Antitragicus | |||
| M. transversus auriculae | Transverse muscle of auricle | |||
| M. obliquus auriculae | Oblique muscle of auricle | |||
| Meatus acusticus externus | External acoustic meatus | |||
| Porus acusticus externus | External acoustic pore; external acoustic aperture | |||
| Incisura tympanica | Tympanic notch | |||
| Meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus | Cartilaginous external acoustic meatus | |||
| Cartilago meatus acustici | Cartilage of acoustic meatus | |||
| Incisura cartilaginis meatus acustici | Notch in cartilage of acoustic meatus | |||
| Lamina tragi | Tragal lamina | |||
| Membrana tympanica | Tympanic membrane | |||
| Pars flaccida Schrapnell | Pars flaccida Shrapnell's membrane | |||
| Pars tensa | Pars tensa | |||
| Plica mallearis anterior | Anterior malleolar fold | |||
| Plica mallearis posterior | Posterior malleolar fold | |||
| Prominentia mallearis | Malleolar prominence | |||
| Stria mallearis | Malleolar stria | |||
| Umbo membranae tympanicae | Umbo of tympanic membrane | |||
| Anulus fibrocartilagineus | Fibrocartilaginous ring | |||
| AURIS MEDIA | MIDDLE EAR | |||
| Cavitas tympani | Tympanic cavity | |||
| Paries tegmentalis | Tegmental wall; tegmental roof | |||
| Recessus epitympanicus | Epitympanic recess | |||
| Pars cupularis | Cupular part | |||
| Paries jugularis | Jugular wall; floor | |||
| Prominentia styloidea | Styloid prominence | |||
| Paries labyrinthicus | Labyrinthine wall; medial wall | |||
| Fenestra vestibuli | Oval window | |||
| Fossula fenestrae vestibuli | Fossa of oval window | |||
| Promontorium | Promontory | |||
| Sulcus promontorii | Groove of promontory | |||
| Subiculum promontorii | Subiculum of promontory | |||
| Sinus tympani | Sinus tympani | |||
| Fenestra cochleae | Round window | |||
| Fossula fenestrae cochleae | Fossa of round window | |||
| Crista fenestrae cochleae | Crest of round window | |||
| Processus cochleariformis | Processus cochleariformis | |||
| Membrana tympanica secundaria | Secondary tympanic membrane | |||
| Paries mastoideus | Mastoid wall; posterior wall | |||
| Aditus antri mastoidei | Aditus to mastoid antrum | |||
| Prominentia canalis semicircularis lateralis | Prominence of lateral semicircular canal | |||
| Prominentia canalis facialis | Prominence of facial canal | |||
| Eminentia pyramidalis | Pyramidal eminence | |||
| Fossa incudis | Fossa of incus | |||
| Sinus posterior | Posterior sinus | |||
| Apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani | Tympanic aperture of canaliculus for chorda tympani | |||
| Antrum mastoideum | Mastoid antrum | |||
| Cellulae mastoideae | Mastoid cells | |||
| Cellulae tympanicae | Tympanic cells | |||
| Paries caroticus | Carotid wall | |||
| Paries membranaceus | Membranous wall; lateral wall | |||
| OSSICULA AUDITUS; OSSICULA AUDITORIA | AUDITORY OSSICLES | |||
| Stapes | Stapes | |||
| Caput stapedis | Head of stapes | |||
| Crus anterius | Anterior limb | |||
| Crus posterius | Posterior limb | |||
| Basis stapedis | Base of stapes; footplate | |||
| Incus | Incus | |||
| Corpus incudis | Body of incus | |||
| Crus longum | Long limb | |||
| Processus lenticularis | Lenticular process | |||
| Crus breve | Short limb | |||
| Malleus | Malleus | |||
| Manubrium mallei | Handle of malleus | |||
| Caput mallei | Head of malleus | |||
| Collum mallei | Neck of malleus | |||
| Processus lateralis | Lateral process | |||
| Processus anterior | Anterior process | |||
| ARTICULATIONES OSSICULORUM AUDITUS; ARTICULATIONES OSSICULORUM AUDITORIUM | ARTICULATIONS OF AUDITORY OSSICLES | |||
| Articulatio incudomallearis | Incudomallear joint | |||
| Articulatio incudostapedialis | Incudostapedial joint | |||
| Syndesmosis tympanostapedialis | Tympanostapedial syndesmosis | |||
| Ligg. ossiculorum auditus; ligg. ossiculorum auditoriorum | Ligaments of auditory ossicles | |||
| Lig. mallei anterius | Anterior ligament of malleus | |||
| Lig. mallei superius | Superior ligament of malleus | |||
| Lig. mallei laterale | Lateral ligament of malleus | |||
| Lig. incudis superius | Superior ligament of incus | |||
| Lig. incudis posterius | Posterior ligament of incus | |||
| Membrana stapedialis | Stapedial membrane | |||
| Lig. anulare stapediale | Anular ligament of stapes | |||
| MUSCULI OSSICULORUM AUDITUS; MUSCULI OSSICULORUM AUDITORIORUM | MUSCLES OF AUDITORY OSSICLES | |||
| M. tensor tympani | Tensor tympani | |||
| M. stapedius | Stapedius | |||
| Tunica mucosa cavitatis tympanicae | Mucosa of tympanic cavity | |||
| Plica mallearis posterior | Posterior fold of malleus | |||
| Plica mallearis anterior | Anterior fold of malleus | |||
| Plica chordae tympani | Fold of chorda tympani | |||
| Recessus membranae tympanicae | Recesses of tympanic membrane | |||
| Recessus anterior | Anterior recess | |||
| Recessus superior Prussak | Superior recess Prussak | |||
| Recessus posterior | Posterior recess | |||
| Plica incudialis | Fold of incus | |||
| Plica stapedialis | Fold of stapedius | |||
| TUBA AUDITIVA; TUBA AUDITORIA | PHARYNGOTYMPANIC TUBE; AUDITORY TUBE | |||
| Ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae; ostium tympanicum tubae auditoriae | Tympanic opening | |||
| Pars ossea | Bony part | |||
| Isthmus tubae auditivae; isthmus tubae auditoriae | Isthmus | |||
| Cellulae pneumaticae | Tubal air cells | |||
| Pars cartilaginea | Cartilaginous part | |||
| Cartilago tubae audivae; cartilago tubae auditoriae | Cartilage of tube | |||
| Lamina medialis | Medial lamina | |||
| Lamina lateralis | Lateral lamina | |||
| Lamina membranacea | Membranous lamina | |||
| Tunica mucosa | Mucosa; mucous membrane | |||
| Glandulae tubariae | Tubal glands | |||
| Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae; ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae | Pharyngeal opening | |||
| AURIS INTERNA | INTERNAL EAR | |||
| Organum vestibulocochleare | Vestibulocochlear organ | |||
| LABYRINTHUS OSSEUS | BONY LABYRINTH | |||
| Vestibulum | Vestibule | |||
| Recessus ellipticus; recessus utricularis | Elliptical recess; utricular recess | |||
| Apertura interna canaliculi vestibuli | Internal opening of vestibular canaliculus | |||
| Crista vestibuli | Vestibular crest | |||
| Pyramis vestibuli | Pyramid of vestibule | |||
| Recessus sphericus; recessus saccularis | Spherical recess; saccular recess | |||
| Recessus cochlearis | Cochlear recess | |||
| Maculae cribrosae | Maculae cribrosae | |||
| Macula cribrosa superior | Macula cribrosa superior | |||
| Macula cribrosa media | Macula cribrosa media | |||
| Macula cribrosa inferior | Macula cribrosa inferior | |||
| Canales semicirculares | Semicircular canals | |||
| Canalis semicircularis anterior | Anterior semicircular canal | |||
| Ampulla ossea anterior | Anterior bony ampulla | |||
| Canalis semicircularis posterior | Posterior semicircular canal | |||
| Ampulla ossea posterior | Posterior bony ampulla | |||
| Crus osseum commune | Common bony limb | |||
| Crura ossea ampullaria | Ampullary bony limbs | |||
| Canalis semicircularis lateralis | Lateral semicircular canal | |||
| Ampulla ossea lateralis | Lateral bony ampulla | |||
| Crus osseum simplex | Simple bony limb | |||
| Cochlea | Cochlea | |||
| Cupula cochleae | Cochlear cupula | |||
| Basis cochleae | Base of cochlea | |||
| Canalis spiralis cochleae | Spiral canal of cochlea | |||
| Lamina spiralis ossea | Osseous spiral lamina | |||
| Lamella vestibularis | Vestibular lamella | |||
| Lamella tympanica | Tympanic lamella | |||
| Foramina nervosa | Foramina nervosa | |||
| Hamulus laminae spiralis | Hamulus of spiral lamina | |||
| Lamina spiralis secundaria | Secondary spiral lamina | |||
| Apertura interna canaliculi cochleae | Internal opening of cochlear canaliculus | |||
| Septum cochleae | Cochlear septum | |||
| Modiolus cochleae | Modiolus | |||
| Basis modioli | Base of modiolus | |||
| Lamina modioli | Lamina of modiolus | |||
| Canalis spiralis modioli | Spiral canal of modiolus | |||
| Canales longitudinales modioli | Longitudinal canals of modiolus | |||
| Scala vestibuli | Scala vestibuli | |||
| Helicotrema | Helicotrema | |||
| Scala tympani | Scala tympani | |||
| Meatus acusticus internus | Internal acoustic meatus | |||
| Porus acusticus internus | Internal acoustic opening | |||
| Fundus meatus acustici interni | Fundus of internal acoustic meatus | |||
| Crista transversa | Transverse crest | |||
| Area nervi facialis | Facial area | |||
| Crista verticalis | Vertical crest | |||
| Area vestibularis superior | Superior vestibular area | |||
| Area vestibularis inferior | Inferior vestibular area | |||
| Foramen singulare | Foramen singulare | |||
| Area cochlearis; area cochleae | Cochlear area | |||
| Tractus spiralis foraminosus | Tractus spiralis foraminosus | |||
| Spatium perilymphaticum | Perilymphatic space | |||
| Perilympha | Perilymph | |||
| Aqueductus vestibuli | Vestibular aqueduct | |||
| Aqueductus cochleae | Cochlear aqueduct | |||
| LABYRINTHUS MEMBRANACEUS | MEMBRANOUS LABYRINTH | |||
| Spatium endolymphaticum | Endolymphatic space | |||
| Endolympha | Endolymph | |||
| LABYRINTHUS VESTIBULARIS | VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH | |||
| Utriculus | Utricle | |||
| Recessus utricularis; recessus utriculi | Utricular recess | |||
| Sacculus | Saccule | |||
| Ductus semicirculares | Semicircular ducts | |||
| Ductus semicircularis anterior | Anterior semicircular duct | |||
| Ampulla membranacea anterior | Anterior membranous ampulla | |||
| Ductus semicircularis posterior | Posterior semicircular duct | |||
| Ampulla membranacea posterior | Posterior membranous ampulla | |||
| Crus membranaceum commune | Common membranous limb | |||
| Crura membranacea ampullaria | Ampullary membranous limbs | |||
| Ductus semicircularis lateralis | Lateral semicircular duct | |||
| Ampulla membranacea lateralis | Lateral membranous ampulla | |||
| Crus membranaceum simplex | Simple membranous limb | |||
| Ductus utriculosaccularis | Utriculosaccular duct | |||
| Ductus utricularis | Utricular duct | |||
| Ductus saccularis | Saccular duct | |||
| Ductus endolymphaticus | Endolymphatic duct | |||
| Saccus endolymphaticus | Endolymphatic sac | |||
| Ductus reuniens | Ductus reuniens | |||
| Maculae | Maculae | |||
| Macula utriculi | Macula of utricle | |||
| Macula sacculi | Macula of saccule | |||
| Membrana statoconiorum | Otolithic membrane | |||
| Statoconium | Otolith | |||
| Striola | Striola | |||
| Crista ampullaris | Ampullary crest | |||
| Sulcus ampullaris | Ampullary groove | |||
| Cupula ampullaris | Ampullary cupula | |||
| LABYRINTHUS COCHLEARIS | COCHLEAR LABYRINTH | |||
| Scala media | Scala media | |||
| Ductus cochlearis | Cochlear duct | |||
| Paries vestibularis; membrana vestibularis Reissner | Vestibular surface; vestibular membrane Reissner | |||
| Paries externus | External surface | |||
| Stria vascularis | Stria vascularis | |||
| Prominentia spiralis | Spiral prominence | |||
| Vas prominens | Vas prominens | |||
| Ligamentum spirale | Spiral ligament | |||
| Paries tympanicus; membrana spiralis | Tympanic surface; spiral membrane | |||
| Crista basilaris; crista spiralis | Basal crest; spiral crest | |||
| Lamina basilaris | Basal lamina | |||
| Vas spirale | Vas spirale | |||
| Limbus spiralis | Spiral limbus | |||
| Labium limbi tympanicum | Tympanic lip | |||
| Labium limbi vestibulare | Vestibular lip | |||
| Dentes acustici | Acoustic teeth | |||
| Membrana tectoria | Tectorial membrane | |||
| Caecum vestibulare | Vestibular caecum | |||
| Caecum cupulare | Cupular caecum | |||
| Organum spirale Corti | Spiral organ Corti | |||
| Membrana reticularis | Reticular membrane | |||
| Sulcus spiralis internus | Inner spiral sulcus | |||
| Sulcus spiralis externus | Outer spiral sulcus | |||
| Ganglion spirale cochleae | Spiral ganglion | |||
| Vasa sanguinea auris internae | Vessels of internal ear | |||
| A. labyrinthi | Labyrinthine arteries | |||
| A. vestibularis anterior; a. vestibuli | Anterior vestibular artery | |||
| A. cochlearis communis | Common cochlear artery | |||
| A. vestibulocochlearis | Vestibulocochlear artery | |||
| R. vestibularis posterior | Posterior vestibular branch | |||
| R. cochlearis | Cochlear branch | |||
| A. cochlearis propria | Proper cochlear artery | |||
| A. spiralis modioli | Spiral modiolar artery | |||
| V. aqueductus vestibuli | Vein of vestibular aqueduct | |||
| Vv. ductuum semicircularium | Veins of semicircular ducts | |||
| V. aqueductus cochleae | Vein of cochlear aqueduct | |||
| V. modioli communis | Common modiolar vein | |||
| V. scalae vestibuli | Vein of scala vestibuli | |||
| V. scalae tympani | Vein of scala tympani | |||
| V. vestibulocochlearis | Vestibulocochlear vein | |||
| V. vestibularis anterior | Anterior vestibular vein | |||
| V. vestibularis posterior | Posterior vestibular vein | |||
| V. fenestrae cochleae | Vein of cochlear window | |||
| Vv. labyrinthi | Labyrinthine veins |
EXTERNAL EAR
SEE : external ear
MIDDLE EAR
SEE : middle ear
INTERNAL EAR
SEE : internal ear