LIST OF MENTAL PROCESSES

German derivatives

almost from Old English eallmǣst (“nearly all, almost, for the most part”), equivalent to al- (“all”) +‎ most.
awareness from Old English ġewær (“aware”),
banish from Old French banir (“to proclaim, ban, banish”)
beware middle english equivalent to be +‎ ware or be +‎ aware.
chase
cheat from Middle English acheten, variant of escheten,
dream from Old English drēam (“music, joy”)
fairness from Old English fæġernes (“fairness; beauty; pleasantness”), equivalent to fair +‎ -ness.
feel From Middle English felen, from Old English fēlan,
forecast Middle English forecasten, forcasten, equivalent to fore- +‎ cast. . Scots cast (“to cast, throw”),
forsake from Proto-Germanic *fra- (prefix meaning ‘away, off’) + *sakaną (“to charge; to dispute”)
frame
freewill
guess from Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to get”),
handle from Old English handle (“a handle”),
help from Old English help (“help, aid, assistance, relief”)
hint , from Old English hentan (“to seize, grasp”),
insight German Einsicht (“insight, knowledge, perception, understanding”),
know From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”)
learn Cognate with German lernen (“to learn”)
leave from Old English lǣfan (“to leave”)
let from Old English lǣtan (“to allow, let go, bequeath, leave, rent”),
mislead mis— lead
mistake equivalent to mis- +‎ take
plot
ready
seek from Old English sēċan (compare beseech)
shape
skill from Old English scille and Old Norse skil (“a distinction, discernment, knowledge”),
try
understand from Old English understandan (“to understand”),
warn From Middle English warnen, warnien (“to warn; admonish”),
will from Old English willan (“to want”)
wisdom corresponding to wise +‎ -dom
without from Old English wiþūtan (literally “against the outside of”);

Greek and latin derivatives

ENGLISH MANTRAKSHAR ETYMOLOGY
abandon from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus,
abdicate , formed from ab (“away”) + dicō (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to dīcō (“say”).
ability from Latin habilitās (“aptness, ability”), from habilis (“apt, fit, skillful, able”);
access from ad (“to, toward, at”) + cēdō (“move, yield”).
agree from Latin ad (“to”) + gratum (“pleasing”),
allow from Medieval Latin allaudāre, present active infinitive of allaudō, merged with alouer, from Medieval Latin allocō (“to assign”).
analysis from ἀνα- (ana-, “thoroughly”) + λύω (lúō, “I loosen”).
approximate From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”)
aptitude from Medieval Latin aptitudo, from Latin aptus (“apt, fit”).
attitude from Medieval Latin aptitūdō (“aptitude”) and actitūdō (“acting, posture”), from Latin aptō and actitō.
awkward From awk (“odd, clumsy”) +‎ -ward.
behaviour Compare Scots havings (“behavior”), from have (“to behave”).
bias Latin *biaxius “with two axes”
calculate perfect passive participle of calculō (“I reckon, originally by means of pebbles”), from calculus (“a pebble”).
categorize Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”),
cautious caution (“from Latin cautus”) +‎ -ous
comittment from com- (“together”) + mittō (“to send”).
common sense
compete from com- (“with”) + petō (“I seek, I aim for, I strive for”).
competency From competēns (“meeting”) +‎ -ia.
concept from Latin conceptus (“a thought, purpose, also a conceiving, etc.”), from concipiō (“to take in, conceive”).
connote Latin connotō (“signify beyond literal meaning”), from com- (“together”), + notō (“mark”)
consciousness From Latin cōnscius, itself from con- (a form of com- (“together”)) + scīre (“to know”) + -us.
conspiracy From con- +‎ spīrō. (breath)
control from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”),
creativity from Late Latin creativus, from Latin creō. - cresco – grow
deceive from Latin dēcipiō (“to deceive; beguile; entrap”), from dē- (“from”) + capiō (“to seize”);
decision From dē- (“down from”) +‎ cadō (“I fall”).
define Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”), from dē + fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”)
delete from dē- (“from, away”) + linere (“to smear, wipe”).
demonstrate dē- (“concerning”) +‎ mōnstrō (“I show”)
denote from Latin denotare, from de- (“complete”) and notare (“to mark out”).
deny from Latin denegare (“to deny, to refuse”), from de- (“away”) and negare (“to refuse”),
depend and Latin dependeō, from Latin dē- + pendeō (“to hang”).
describe from dē (“off”) + scrībō (“write”)
design from de- (or dis-) + signō (“I mark”), from signum (“mark”)
determination From dē- +‎ terminō (“I limit”), from terminus.
dignity from Latin dīgnitās (“worthiness, merit, dignity, grandeur, authority, rank, office”), from dīgnus (“worthy, appropriate”),
diligence From dis- (“apart, asunder”) +‎ legō (“to choose, to take”), or from dis- (“apart, asunder”) +‎ Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”).
disagree dis + from Latin ad (“to”) + gratum (“pleasing”)
discernness from dis- (“apart”) + cernere (“to separate”);
discrepancy From dis- +‎ crepō.
dismiss dīmittō (“send away, dismiss”), from dis- +‎ mittere (“to send”).
doubt dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”)
Erase from ex- (“out of”) + radere (“to scrape”).
error from Latin error (“wandering about”), infinitive of errō (“to wander, to err”)
estimate from Latin aestimatus, past participle of aestimō, older form aestumo (“to value, rate, esteem”);
evaluate from Latin valēre (“be strong, be worth”)
experience from ex (“out”) + peritus (“experienced, expert”), past participle of *periri (“to go through”);
explain from ex- (“out”) + planō (“I flatten, make level”), from planus (“level, plain”);
express From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ premō (“press”).
falsify from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”).
favour from Latin favor (“good will; kindness; partiality”), from faveō (“to be kind to”),
fiction from Latin fictiō (“a making, fashioning, a feigning, a rhetorical or legal fiction”), from fingō (“to form, mold, shape, devise, feign”)
find Latin pōns (“bridge”), Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos, “sea”),
foolishness from Latin follis
Form from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ,
hoax Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”).
honor From Old Latin honos,
idea from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”),
idealize from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”),
identify from Medieval Latin identicus + Latin faciō.
idiot from ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, pertaining to oneself, private”).
ignore from ignārus (“not knowing”), from in + gnārus (“knowing”)
illustrate From in- +‎ lūstrō (“to purify via sacrifice; to illuminate”).
imagine from Latin imāginor, from imāginem, the accusative singular of imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”).
impartiality From Middle French partial, borrowed from Late Latin partiālis (“of or pertaining to a part”), from Latin pars (“part”).
imply from Latin implicare (“to infold, involve”), from in (“in”) + plicare (“to fold”).
indicate indicāre (“to point out, indicate”), from in (“in, to”) + dicāre (“to declare, originally to point”);
instinct īnstinguō (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stinguō (“to prick”)
intelligence which is from inter- (“between”) + legere (“choose, pick out, read”),
introspection
intuition from Latin intueor (“to look at, consider”), from in- (“in, on”) + tueor (“to look, watch, guard, see, observe”).
judge from Latin iūdex.
liberty from Latin libertas (“freedom”), from liber (“free”);
lie with Latin lectus (“bed”)
logic From λόγος (lógos, “speech, reason”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ikós)
magic from Ancient Greek μαγικός (magikós, “magical”), from μάγος (mágos, “magus”).
maintain from Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“I hold”).
manage from Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”), from mano, from Latin manus (“the hand”);
memorize
model diminutive of modus (“measure”);
mood Latin mōs (“will, humour, wont, inclination, mood”)
morality from Latin mōrālis (“relating to manners or morals”), from mōs (“manner, custom”)
mould Diminutive from modus (“measure; manner, way”).
neglect itself from nec (“not”) + legō (“pick up, select”).
optimize From French optimiste, from Latin optimus (“best”).
organize from Medieval Latin organizō, from Latin organum (“organ”);
perceive from per (“by, through”) + capiō (“to take”);
perfect from Latin perfectus, perfect passive participle of perficere (“to finish”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + facere (“to do, to make”)
permit from Latin permittō (“give up, allow”), from per (“through”) + mittō (“send”).
perseverence from per- +‎ sevērus. - severe - serious
persistence from per- + sistere (“to stand”)
personality from Latin persōnālitās
plan from Latin planus (“flat, plane”);
ponder from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”),
potentiality From Late Latin potentialis, from Latin potentia (“power”), from potens (“powerful”);
practice from Ancient Greek πρᾱκτική (prāktikḗ), from πρᾱκτικός (prāktikós, “practical”)
probability from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”)
problem from προ- (pro-, “in front of”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, to cast, to hurl”).
profession from Latin professiō (“avowal, public declaration”), from the participle stem of profitērī (“to profess”).
pseudo Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”)
punish from Latin puniō (“I inflict punishment upon”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”)
reasoning from Latin ratiō, from ratus, past participle of reor (“reckon”),
recall From re- +‎ call, probably modelled on Latin revocāre,
recognize From re- (“back; again”) +‎ cognōscō (“know, recognize”).
recollect from Latin recolligo (“gather again, recover”)
reflect from Latin reflectō (“I reflect”), from re- (“again”) + flectō (“I bend, I curve”)
refuse from a blend of Latin refutō and recusō.
regulate from regula (“rule”), from regō (“to keep straight, direct, govern, rule”).
reject from rē- (“back”) + iacere (“to throw”).
relinquish from Latin relinquere, itself from re- + linquere (“to leave”). Compare also Sanskrit रिणक्ति (riṇakti, “to leave”).
remember from Late Latin rememorari (“to remember again”), from re- + memor (“mindful”),
remove from Latin removēre, from re- + movēre (“to move”).
reward from re- + warder (“to guard, keep”)
sapience Present active participle of sapiō (“I discern”). - sapiens
schema From Latin schēma, from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”).
search , from Late Latin circō, circāre (“to circle; go around; search for”),
self - respect from re- (“back”) + speciō (“to see”).
Self-esteem from Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”);
sense partly from Latin sensus (“sensation, feeling, meaning”), from sentiō (“feel, perceive”);
signal Late Latin signālis, from Latin signum;
situation from situare (“to locate, place”), from Latin situs (“a site”).
skepticism from Ancient Greek σκεπτικός (skeptikós, “thoughtful, inquiring”), from σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “I consider”), compare to σκοπέω (skopéō, “I view, examine”).
solve From se- (“away”) +‎ luō (“to untie, set free, separate”).
statue from Latin statua, derived from statuō (“set up or erect”).
stupid from stupeō (“be amazed or confounded, be struck senseless”),
support From sub- (“under”) +‎ portō (“I carry”).
Suppose equivalent to prefix sub- (“under”) + poser (“to place”) supponere (“to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit”),
tackle From Middle English takel (“gear, apparatus”)
think Latin tongeō (“know”).
ultimatum From Latin ultimatus (“late, last final”), from Latin ultimus (“extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final”)
value from Latin valēre (“be strong, be worth”)
volition from Latin volō (“to wish; to want; to mean or intend”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”))
wonder Cognate with Scots wunner (“wonder”),