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en:corporeal_world [2023/05/21 16:00] – brahmantra | en:corporeal_world [2024/07/03 15:56] () – brahmantra | ||
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===== CELESTIAL. II. ===== | ===== CELESTIAL. II. ===== | ||
+ | * [[: | ||
- | II. Amongst Corporeal Substances, that which is esteemed most Simple and most Perfect, whose general name is therefore frequently used to signifie a place or a state of the greatest Perfection and Happiness, together with that which in both these respects is opposite, are commonly styled | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * HELL, Infernal, Stygian. | ||
- | |||
- | ==== HEAVEN, Celestial, Firmament, Skie. ==== | ||
- | |||
- | === General === | ||
- | |||
- | General Name; denoting such parts as are more Solid and Luminous. | ||
- | * STARR, Stellate. | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | === Particular kinds === | ||
- | |||
- | Particular kinds; either | ||
- | |||
- | == Fixed == | ||
- | |||
- | Fixed, that is to say, which do alwayes keep the same distance from one another. And these, for the better distinction and remembrance of them, are usually distributed into divers parcels or little Aggregates, called Constellations: | ||
- | |||
- | * FIXED STARR, Constellation. | ||
- | * SUN, Solar. | ||
- | |||
- | == Wandering == | ||
- | |||
- | Wandring, viz. which do not alwaies keep the same distance from one a∣nother; to which may be adjoyned that other kind of Luminous Body, which is now by sufficient observation and experiment discovered to be above the Atmosphere; according to the | ||
- | |||
- | General names | ||
- | * PLANET, Wandring starr. | ||
- | * COMET, Blazing starr. | ||
- | |||
- | Particular kinds of Planets, being either | ||
- | |||
- | * Primary; | ||
- | * Seen by us at a distance, either more | ||
- | * Frequently, | ||
- | * Higher pair | ||
- | * SATURN-ine. | ||
- | * JUPITER, Iovial. | ||
- | * Lower pair, | ||
- | * MARS. | ||
- | * VENUS, Morning star, Evening star, Day starr. | ||
- | * Rarely, as being near the Sun, | ||
- | * MERCURY-ial. | ||
- | * Inhabited by us, | ||
- | * The GLOBE OF SEA AND LAND, Earth, World, Oecu∣menical, | ||
- | * Secondary; whether moving ‖ about the Earth, or about any other Planet, | ||
- | * MOON, Lunar. | ||
- | * SATELLES. | ||
===== LAND. III. ===== | ===== LAND. III. ===== | ||
+ | * [[:en:land | land ]] | ||
- | III. By EARTH, Land, World,* is meant the habitable parts of this Globe; to which may be adjoyned the more general name of the Greater parts of the Earth, denoted by the word COUNTRY, Region, Land, Tract, Quarter, Coast. | ||
- | |||
- | The most considerable Notions belonging to Discourse, which refer to this, may be distinguished with respect to its | ||
- | |||
- | ==== figure ==== | ||
- | |||
- | Figure, whether equal or unequal, Convex or Concave. | ||
- | * PLAIN, Champion, Level, Flat, Even. | ||
- | * MOVNTAIN, Hill, Ascent, Rising, Vpland, Downs, Knoll. | ||
- | * VALLEY, Vale, Dale, Bottom. | ||
- | |||
- | ==== Boundaries, or adjacent Waters; which are either ==== | ||
- | |||
- | === On all sides, whether === | ||
- | |||
- | * Great, ‖ more great, or less great. | ||
- | * CONTINENT, Firm-land, Main-land. | ||
- | * ISLAND, Isle, Insular. | ||
- | * Less, ‖ whether roundish and high, or oblong. | ||
- | * ROCK, Cragg. | ||
- | * CLIFF. | ||
- | |||
- | === On three sides, === | ||
- | |||
- | On three sides, which, according to a higher or lower situation, as it is conspicuous ‖ more or less, is called | ||
- | * PROMONTORY, Cape, Fore-land, Head-land, Point, | ||
- | * PENE-ISLE. | ||
- | |||
- | === On two sides, conspicuous, | ||
- | |||
- | On two sides, conspicuous, | ||
- | * ISTHMUS, Streight, Neck of land. | ||
- | * BANK, Shelf, Flat, Ridge, Shallow, Shole, | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | === On one side === | ||
- | |||
- | On one side, either according to the more general name, or that parti∣cular kind which is sometimes covered with Sea. | ||
- | * SHORE, Strand, Sea-coast, Bank-side. | ||
- | * WASHES, Sands. | ||
- | |||
- | ==== Motion or Rest. ==== | ||
- | |||
- | * QUICKSANDS, Drift, Syrtis. | ||
- | * OAZ. | ||
===== WATER. IV. ===== | ===== WATER. IV. ===== | ||
* [[: | * [[: | ||
- | * [[:en:water-body|WATER BODIES]] | + | * [[:en:3d_water_forms|3d water forms ]] |
- | |||
- | IV To the word WATER, as it denotes the watry part of this Terre∣strial Globe, may be adjoyned the word SEA, Marine, Maritim; which de∣notes the more general name of the greater parts of Water, as Country or Region does of Land. | ||
- | |||
- | The more considerable Notions under this Head may be distinguished as the other, with respect to its | ||
- | |||
- | ==== figures ==== | ||
- | |||
- | Figure, whether equal or unequal, Convex or Concave | ||
- | * AEQUOR, Calm Sea, Smooth Sea. | ||
- | * WAVE, Billow, Surge, Vndulation, Rough. | ||
- | * WHIRL-POOL, Vorago, Gulf, Swallow. | ||
- | |||
- | ==== Boundaries, or adjacent Land; which is either ==== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | * On all sides, whether | ||
- | * Great, | ||
- | * OCEAN, Main-sea. | ||
- | * LAKE, Meer, Pond, Plash. | ||
- | * Less, whether obround and deep, or oblong. | ||
- | * WELL, Head. | ||
- | * SPRING, Fountain, Source, Rivulet. | ||
- | * On three sides, | ||
- | * BAY, Gulf, Creek, Arm of the Sea, Harbour, Port, Key. | ||
- | * PENE-LAKE, Haven, Harbour, Port, Key. | ||
- | * On two sides, | ||
- | * FRETUM, Streight, Narrow sea, Sound. | ||
- | * CHANNEL. | ||
- | * On one side, either according to the more general name, or that parti∣cular kind which is sometimes higher, and sometimes lower upon the Land. | ||
- | * SHORE, Margo aquea. | ||
- | * TIDE, Ebb, Flow, High-water, Low-water, Neap-tide, Spring-tide. | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | ==== Motion or Rest; whether constantly moving, or generally at rest ==== | ||
- | |||
- | * STREAM, River, Brook, Current, flow, pour, gush, Bourn, Rill, Rivulet, Eddy, Gullet, Flood, Deluge, Inundation, Torrent, Ca∣taract, | ||
- | * STAGNUM, Pool, Puddle, Pond, stagnate, standing-water, | ||
189: | 59: | ||
===== CIRCLES by which it is divided. VI. ===== | ===== CIRCLES by which it is divided. VI. ===== | ||
- | + | | |
- | VI. Besides those General parts into which the World may be divided,* there is likewise consideration to be had of those Imaginary CIRCLES by which men have agreed to divide both the Celestial and Terrestrial Globe, for the better explaining of the Distances and Motions of the Starrs, and the several Climates of the Earth; to which may be adjoyned for Affinity the Notion of ORBE, Sphere. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | These Circles are either | + | |
- | + | ||
- | ==== Greater ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Greater, dividing the Sphere into two equal parts; | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === Indeterminately; | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Indeterminately; | + | |
- | * HORIZON-tall. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | === Determinately; | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * Northern and Southern parts; whether | + | |
- | * Directly; wherein the Sun makes every-where equal day and night: | + | |
- | * AEQUATOR, Aequinoctial, | + | |
- | * Obliquely, namely, that Line wherein the Sun is supposed constant∣ly to move in its Annual course: to which may be adjoyned that Circular superficies, | + | |
- | * ECLIPTIC. | + | |
- | * ZODIAC. | + | |
- | * Eastern and Western parts; wherein the Sun makes mid-day or mid-night: to which those other Circles correspond which pass through the Poles of the Horizon, as the former do through the Poles of the World; | + | |
- | * MERIDIAN, Colure. | + | |
- | * AZIMUTH. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | ==== Lesser ==== | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Lesser, dividing the Sphere into two unequal parts; whether | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * Polar described by the supposed motion of the Poles of the Ecliptic; ‖ ei∣ther Northern or Southern. | + | |
- | * ARTIC. | + | |
- | * ANTARTIC. | + | |
- | * Tropic, terminating the motion of the Sun in its greatest Declination; | + | |
- | * TROPIC of ♋ Summer Solstice. | + | |
- | * TROPIC of ♑ Winter Solstice. | + | |
- | * Parallels, relating ‖ either to the Aequator, or to the Horizon. | + | |
- | * PARALLEL. | + | |
- | * ALMACANTAR. | + | |