THYROID GLAND

  • Thyroid gland
    • Synonyms
    • Situation
      • C5-C7 and T1
      • embracing upper part of trachea
      • From
        • Middle of thyroid cartilage
      • To
        • Fourth tracheal ring
    • Dimensions
      • 5×2.5×2.5 cm
      • 25 grams
      • Larger in females than in males
      • Increases in size during pregnancy
    • Parts
      • Right and left lobes
      • Isthmus
        • Joins two lobes
      • Third Pyramidal lobe
        • Projects upwards from isthmus
      • Fibrous muscular band
        • Levator gladulae thyroidae
          • From body of hyoid bone to isthmus or to pyramidal lobe
    • Shape
      • Conical
        • Apex
        • Base
    • Surfaces
      • Lateral
      • Medial
      • Posterolateral
    • Borders
      • Anterior
      • Posterior
    • Capsule
      • True capsule
      • False capsule

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