Table of Contents
HUMAN EYE
Skin and Superficial fascia
Gross Anatomy
Outer fibrous coat
Middle vascular coat
- Uvea
- Choroid
- Ciliary body
- Iris
Inner coat
Inner Part of eye
- Lens
- Vitreous body
- Anterior chamber
- Posterior chamber
Microscopic Anatomy
Muscles
Arteries and veins
Nerve supply
Development
Clinical Anatomy
| OCULUS | EYE | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bulbus oculi | Eyeball | ||
| Polus anterior | Anterior pole | ||
| Polus posterior | Posterior pole | ||
| Equator | Equator | ||
| Meridiani | Meridians | ||
| Axis bulbi externus | External axis of eyeball | ||
| Axis bulbi internus | Internal axis of eyeball | ||
| Axis opticus | Optic axis | ||
| Segmentum anterius | Anterior segment | ||
| Segmentum posterius | Posterior segment | ||
| TUNICA FIBROSA BULBI | FIBROUS LAYER OF EYEBALL | ||
| Sclera | Sclera | ||
| Sulcus sclerae | Sulcus sclerae | ||
| Reticulum trabeculare | Trabecular tissue | ||
| Pars corneoscleralis | Corneoscleral part | ||
| Pars uvealis | Uveal part | ||
| Calcar sclerae | Scleral spur | ||
| Sinus venosus sclerae Schlemm | Scleral venous sinus Schlemm's canal | ||
| Lamina episcleralis | Episcleral layer | ||
| Substantia propria sclerae | Substantia propria | ||
| Lamina fusca sclerae | Suprachoroid lamina | ||
| Lamina cribrosa sclerae | Lamina cribrosa of sclera | ||
| Cornea | Cornea | ||
| Anulus conjunctivae | Conjungtival ring | ||
| Limbus corneae | Corneoscleral junction; corneal limbus | ||
| Vertex corneae | Corneal vertex | ||
| Facies anterior | Anterior surface | ||
| Facies posterior | Posterior surface | ||
| Epithelium anterius | Corneal epithelium | ||
| Lamina limitans anterior Bowman | Posterior limiting lamina Bowman | ||
| Substantia propria | Substantia propria | ||
| Lamina limitans posterior Descemet | Posterior limiting lamina Descemet | ||
| Epithelium posterius | Endothelium of anterior chamber | ||
| TUNICA VASCULOSA BULBI | VASCULAR LAYER OF EYEBALL | ||
| Choroidea | Choroid | ||
| Lamina suprachoroidea | Suprachoroid lamina | ||
| Spatium perichoroideum | Perichoroidal space | ||
| Lamina vasculosa | Vascular lamina | ||
| Lamina choroidocapillaris | Capillary lamina | ||
| Lamina basalis Bruch | Basal lamina Bruch | ||
| Vasa sanguinea choroideae | Choroid blood vessels | ||
| Corpus ciliare | Ciliary body | ||
| Corona ciliaris | Corona ciliaris | ||
| Processus ciliares | Ciliary processes | ||
| Plicae ciliares | Ciliary plicae | ||
| Orbiculus ciliaris | Orbiculus ciliaris | ||
| M. ciliaris | Ciliary muscle | ||
| Fibrae meridionales musculus Brückei | Meridional fibres Brücke's muscle | ||
| Fibrae longitudinales | Longitudinal fibres | ||
| Fibrae radiales | Radial fibres | ||
| Fibrae circulares musculus Mülleri | Circular fibres Müller's muscle | ||
| Lamina basalis | Basal lamina | ||
| Iris | Iris | ||
| Margo pupillaris | Pupillary margin | ||
| Margo ciliaris | Ciliary margin | ||
| Facies anterior | Anterior surface | ||
| Facies posterior | Posterior surface | ||
| Anulus iridis major | Outer border of iris | ||
| Anulus iridis minor | Inner border of iris | ||
| Plicae iridis | Folds of iris | ||
| Pupilla | Pupil | ||
| M. sphincter pupillae | Sphincter pupillae | ||
| M. dilatator pupillae | Dilator pupillae | ||
| Stroma iridis | Stroma of iris | ||
| Epithelium pigmentosum | Pigmented epithelium | ||
| Spatia anguli iridocornealis Fontan | Spaces of iridocorneal angle Fontan | ||
| Circulus arteriosus iridis major | Major circulus arteriosus of iris | ||
| Circulus arteriosus iridis minor | Minor circulus arteriosus of iris | ||
| (Membrana pupillaris) | (Pupillary membrane) | ||
| TUNICA INTERNA BULBI | INNER LAYER OF EYEBALL | ||
| Retina | Retina | ||
| Pars caeca retinae | Nonvisual retina | ||
| Pars ciliaris retinae | Ciliary part of retina | ||
| Pars iridica retinae | Iridial part of retina | ||
| Ora serrata | Ora serrata | ||
| Pars optica retinae | Optic part of retina | ||
| Stratum pigmentosum | Pigmented layer | ||
| Stratum nervosum | Neural layer | ||
| Stratum segmentorum externorum et internorum | Layer of inner and outer segments | ||
| Stratum limitans externum | Outer limiting layer | ||
| Stratum nucleare externum | Outer nuclear layer | ||
| Stratum plexiforme externum | Outer plexiform layer | ||
| Stratum nucleare internum | Inner nuclear layer | ||
| Stratum plexiforme internum | Inner plexiform layer | ||
| Stratum ganglionicum | Ganglionic layer | ||
| Stratum neurofibrarum | Layer of nerve fibres | ||
| Stratum limitans internum | Inner limiting layer | ||
| Discus nervi optici | Optic disc | ||
| Excavatio disci | Depression of optic disc; physiological cup | ||
| Macula lutea | Macula | ||
| Fovea centralis | Fovea centralis | ||
| Foveola | Foveola | ||
| Nervus opticus | Optic nerve | ||
| Pars intracranialis | Intracranial part | ||
| Pars canalis | Part in canal | ||
| Pars orbitalis | Orbital part | ||
| Pars intraocularis | Intra-ocular part | ||
| Pars postlaminaris | Postlaminar part | ||
| Pars intralaminaris | Intralaminar part | ||
| Pars prelaminaris | Prelaminar part | ||
| Vagina externa | Outer sheath | ||
| Vagina interna | Inner sheath | ||
| Spatium intervaginale subarachnoidale; spatium leptomeningeum | Subarachnoid space; leptomeningeal space | ||
| Vasa sanguinea retinae | Retinal blood vessels | ||
| A. centralis retinae, pars intraocularis | Central retinal artery, intraocular part | ||
| Circulus vasculosus nervi optici | Vascular circle of optic nerve | ||
| Arteriola temporalis retinae superior | Superior temporal retinal arteriole | ||
| Arteriola temporalis retinae inferior | Inferior temporal retinal arteriole | ||
| Arteriola nasalis retinae superior | Superior nasal retinal arteriole | ||
| Arteriola nasalis retinae inferior | Inferior nasal retinal arteriole | ||
| Arteriola macularis superior | Superior macular arteriole | ||
| Arteriola macularis inferior | Inferior macular arteriole | ||
| Arteriola macularis media | Middle macular arteriole | ||
| V. centralis retinae, pars intraocularis | Central retinal vein, intraocular part | ||
| Venula temporalis retinae superior | Superior temporal retinal venule | ||
| Venula temporalis retinae inferior | Inferior temporal retinal venule | ||
| Venula nasalis retinae superior | Superior nasal retinal venule | ||
| Venula nasalis retinae inferior | Inferior nasal retinal venule | ||
| Venula macularis superior | Superior macular venule | ||
| Venula macularis inferior | Inferior macular venule | ||
| Venula macularis media | Middle macular venule | ||
| Lens | Lens | ||
| Substantia lentis | Lens substance | ||
| Cortex lentis | Cortex of lens | ||
| Nucleus lentis | Nucleus of lens | ||
| Fibrae lentis | Lens fibres | ||
| Epithelium lentis | Lens epithelium | ||
| Capsula lentis | Capsule of lens | ||
| Polus anterior | Anterior pole | ||
| Polus posterior | Posterior pole | ||
| Facies anterior | Anterior surface | ||
| Facies posterior | Posterior surface | ||
| Axis | Axis | ||
| Equator | Equator | ||
| Radii | Radii | ||
| Zonula ciliaris | Ciliary zonule | ||
| Fibrae zonulares | Zonular fibres | ||
| Spatia zonularia | Zonular spaces | ||
| Camerae bulbi | Chambers of eyeball | ||
| Humor aquosus | Aqueous humor | ||
| Camera anterior | Anterior chamber | ||
| Angulus iridocornealis | Iridocorneal angle | ||
| Camera posterior | Posterior chamber | ||
| Camera postrema; camera vitrea | Postremal chamber; vitreous chamber | ||
| Spatium retrozonulare | Retrozonular space | ||
| Corpus vitreum | Vitreous body | ||
| (A. hyaloidea) | (Hyaloid artery) | ||
| Canalis hyaloideus | Hyaloid canal | ||
| Fossa hyaloidea | Hyaloid fossa | ||
| Membrana vitrea | Vitreous membrane | ||
| Stroma vitreum | Vitreous stroma | ||
| Humor vitreus | Vitreous humor | ||
| STRUCTURAE OCULI ACCESSORIAE | ACCESSORY VISUAL STRUCTURES | ||
| Periorbita | Periorbita | ||
| Septum orbitale | Orbital septum | ||
| Vagina bulbi capsula Tenoni | Fascial sheath of eyeball Tenon's capsule | ||
| Lig. suspensorium bulbi | Suspensory ligament of eyeball | ||
| Spatium episclerale | Episcleral space | ||
| Corpus adiposum orbitae | Retrobulbar fat; orbital fat body | ||
| Fasciae musculares | Muscular fascia | ||
| Musculi externi bulbi oculi | Extra-ocular muscles; extrinsic muscles of eyeball | ||
| M. orbitalis | Orbitalis; orbital muscle | ||
| M. rectus superior | Superior rectus | ||
| M. rectus inferior | Inferior rectus | ||
| M. rectus medialis | Medial rectus | ||
| M. rectus lateralis | Lateral rectus | ||
| Lacertus musculi recti lateralis | Check ligament of lateral rectus muscle | ||
| Anulus tendineus communis | Common tendinous ring; common anular tendon | ||
| M. obliquus superior | Superior oblique | ||
| Trochlea | Trochlea | ||
| Vagina tendinis musculi obligui superioris | Tendinous sheath of superior oblique | ||
| M. obliquus inferior | Inferior oblique | ||
| M. levator palpebrae superioris | Levator palpebrae superioris | ||
| Lamina superficialis | Superficial layer | ||
| Lamina profunda | Deep layer | ||
| Supercilium | Eyebrow | ||
| Palpebrae | Eyelids | ||
| Palpebra superior | Superior eyelid; upper eyelid | ||
| Palpebra inferior | Inferior eyelid; lower eyelid | ||
| Facies anterior palpebrae | Anterior surface of eyelid | ||
| Plica palpebronasalis | Palpebronasal fold; medial canthic fold | ||
| Facies posterior palpebrae | Posterior surface of eyelid | ||
| Rima palpebrarum | Palpebral fissure | ||
| Commissura lateralis palpebrarum | Lateral palpebral commissure | ||
| Commissura medialis palpebrarum | Medial palpebral commissure | ||
| Angulus oculi lateralis | Lateral angle of eye | ||
| Angulus oculi medialis | Medial angle of eye | ||
| Limbus anterior palpebrae | Anterior palpebral margin | ||
| Limbus posterior palpebrae | Posterior palpebral margin | ||
| Cilia | Eyelashes | ||
| Tarsus superior | Superior tarsus | ||
| Tarsus inferior | Inferior tarsus | ||
| Lig. palpebrale laterale | Lateral palpebral ligament | ||
| Lig. palpebrale mediale | Medial palpebral ligament | ||
| Glandulae tarsales Meibom | Tarsal glands Meibomian glands | ||
| Glandulae ciliares Moll | Ciliary glands Moll's glands | ||
| Glandulae sebaceae Zeis | Sebaceous glands Zeis's glands | ||
| M. tarsalis superior | Superior tarsal muscle | ||
| M. tarsalis inferior | Inferior tarsal muscle | ||
| Tunica conjunctiva | Conjunctiva | ||
| Plica semilunaris | Plica semilunaris | ||
| Caruncula lacrimalis | Lacrimal caruncle | ||
| Tunica conjunctiva bulbi | Bulbar conjunctiva | ||
| Tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum | Palpebral conjunctiva | ||
| Fornix conjunctivae superior | Superior conjunctival fornix | ||
| Fornix conjunctivae inferior | Inferior conjunctival fornix | ||
| Saccus conjunctivalis | Conjunctival sac | ||
| Glandulae conjunctivales Wolfring | Conjunctival glands Wolfring's glands | ||
| Apparatus lacrimalis | Lacrimal apparatus | ||
| Glandula lacrimalis | Lacrimal gland | ||
| Pars orbitalis | Orbital part | ||
| Pars palpebralis | Palpebral part | ||
| Ductuli excretorii | Excretory ducts | ||
| (Glandulae lacrimales accessoriae) | (Accessory lacrimal glands) | ||
| Rivus lacrimalis | Lacrimal pathway | ||
| Lacus lacrimalis | Lacus lacrimalis; lacrimal lake | ||
| Papilla lacrimalis | Lacrimal papilla | ||
| Punctum lacrimale | Lacrimal punctum | ||
| Canaliculus lacrimalis | Lacrimal canaliculus | ||
| Ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis | Ampulla of lacrimal canaliculus | ||
| Saccus lacrimalis | Lacrimal sac | ||
| Fornix sacci lacrimalis | Fornix of lacrimal sac | ||
| Ductus nasolacrimalis | Nasolacrimal duct | ||
| Plica lacrimalis | Lacrimal fold |
