FOOD

SUSTENTATION ORDINARY

By SUSTENTATION ORDINARY (Commons, Fare, Cheer, Diet, Meat, Viands, sustenance, Victuals, Manciple, Caterer, Pantry,*) is intended such kind of Food as is usual for ordinary persons, and ordinary times; either according to the

General

General name; whether ‖ greater, more stated, constant and usual: or less, and more occasional.

  • MEAL, Dinner, Supper, Refectory.
  • REFECTION, Bait, Bever, Break-fast, Collation, Repast, Nunchion.

Particular

Solid and consistent

Solid and consistent; being made either of

  • Grain or some Vegetable, ‖ baked in a drier substance without any consi∣derable mixture, of all other the most common and necessary: or else being made up and mixed with some other eatable substance.
    • BREAD, Loaf, Manchet, Cake, Dough, Bisket, Past, Batch, Pantry, Pantler.
    • PUDDING, Haggis, Sausage, Dumpling, Link.
  • Milk ‖ condensed in the finer part: or of Milk coagulated and pressed.
    • BUTTER.
    • CHEESE.
  • Animal musculary substance; either ‖ alone: or put into some bready substance, which is likewise capable of some other ingredients.
    • FLESH.
    • PIE, Pasty, Tart, Custard, Flawn, Past, Pastry, Pastler.

liquid

  • Eating; consisting of
    • Water boiled with some other ingredients, ‖ for the strengthening of it for Food: or for the coagulating of it.
      • BROTH, Pottage, Porridge, Caudle, Cullice, Grout, Gruel, Pana∣do, Posset, Ptisane, Frumenty, Hogwash, Potherbe.
      • GELLY, congeal.
    • Fatty juice of several Vegetables, and sometimes of Animals, eaten with other things, and useful for Medicine; to which may be adjoyned the watery juice of dressed Flesh.
      • OIL.
      • GRAVY, Iuice.
  • Drinking; the infusion of Burly or some other Grain first macerated; either ‖ without Hopps: or with Hopps.
    • ALE, Whort, Brew.
    • BEER, Drink, Whort, Brew.

II. SUSTENTATION EXTRAORDINARY

II. SUSTENTATION EXTRAORDINARY (Cates, Delicates, Dain∣ties,*Liccorous,) may be considered according to the

  • General name; signifying abundance, variety and delicacy; either of ‖ more substantial Meats: or of Sweet-meats.
    • FEAST, Gaudy.
    • BANQUET, Iuncket, Sweet-meat, Desert.
  • Particular kinds; used for
    • Eating; comprehending
      • Common requisites, for the better relishing of other Food; to which may be adjoyned the various mixtures of things, to render them grateful to the Palate.
        • SAUCE, Sallet.
        • CONFECTION, Conserve, Comfit, Sucket.
      • Vsual ingredients of Sauce; being either for the Tast
        • Sweet; viz. the juice of the sweet Cane, ‖ concreted: or deliquiated or dissolved into a liquor of a thick consistence.
          • SUGAR.
          • SYRUP.
        • Of hot and savory Gust and Smell.
          • SPICE, Aromatic, Grocery.
        • Sour; ‖ the juice of Grapes, or infusion of Barly being eager: or the juice of Crabs.
          • VINEGAR.
          • VERJUICE.
    • Drinking; whether more
      • Natural; being either ‖ more simple: or the juice of Fruits, chiefly Grapes: or other drinks made by mixture.
        • WINE, Sider, Perry, Stum, Must, Vintage, Vintner, Sack, Claret, &c.
        • BEVERAGE, Syllabub, Mede, Wassal.
      • Artificial, by distillation with fire; according to ‖ the more general name: or that particular kind most in use.
        • SPIRITS.
        • BRANDY.
food
nutrition
feed
nutrients
trophic
atrophy
hypertrophy
excess eating
less eating
eat
ingest
swallow
gulp
masticate
chew
bite
strive
thrive
hunger
survive
satiety
thirst

FOOD

FOOD

  • eating solid food ( organic and inorganic nutrients and minerals )
  • drinking liquid food
  • breathing gaseous food ( aerophagia )
  • gaseous food = oxygen
  • cold gas = oxygen

FOOD WASTE

  • Solid waste / feces = burned organic food (inside human body )
  • liquid waste / urine = burned liquid food ( inside human body )
  • Gaseous waste / Carbon-dioxide = hot gas / burned air

faculties for food transport

IV. Actions relating to the PREPARATION OF FOOD

IV. Actions relating to the PREPARATION OF FOOD (dressing, crude,*raw,) are either

  • General and antecedaneous; signifying either ‖ the killing and dividing of Beasts for Food: or the more common notion of fitting both Flesh and other proper Materials, in order to their being eaten.
    • BUTCHERING, Shambles, Slaughterhouse.
    • COOKING, dressing, Kitchin, Scullion, dress Meat.
  • Special and subsequent; denoting the several kinds of Cookery; either
    • More principal; the preparing and dressing things.
      • Wet; in a ‖ wider, or closer vessel; in a greater, or lesser quantity.
        • BOILING, Decoction, Seething, sod, Ebullition, parboil, poach.
        • STEWING.
      • Dry; ‖ by holding it to, or turning it about near the Fire: or by laying it on a hot Hearth, or in some close heated Cavity.
        • ROASTING, Tosting, Spit, Broach, Iack.
        • BAKING, Baker, Oven, Pastry, Batch.
      • Mixed, part being wet and part dry; either ‖ in an open broad vessel: or by laying it on the Fire.
        • FRYING▪ Fricace, Fritter, Steak.
        • BROILING, Carbonadoing, Grilliade, Gridiron, Rasher.
    • Less principal; relating to the
      • Preparing of it; by
        • Cutting,
          • Into; punctim or caesim, pointwise or edgewise.
            • PINKING, Pouncing, Pricking.
            • SLASHING, gashing, hashing, carbonado, jagg.
  • Through; either in ‖ laminated: or more minute particles.
    • SLICING, Collop, Hash.
    • MINCING, shred, chop, cut small.
  • Application of other things; either ‖ wet: or dry.
  • BASTING, Dripping, sprinkle, Inspersion.
  • FLOWRING, powdering, corning, spicing.
  • Mixed, (i.) both cutting and application.
  • STRATIFY, Lair, interlacing, interlard, lay in.
  • LARD, prick in, stick in, interlarding.
  • Preserving; either ‖ in wet: or in dry.
    • PICKLING, soucing.
    • CONDITING, preserving, embalming, candying, seasoning, Mummy.
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