Latin Verbs

LATIN VERB MEANING MANTRAKSHAR
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum to put away, remove, conceal
abeo, abire, abi(v)i, abitum to go away, depart
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatum to overflow
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensum to set on fire
ad/ffor, ad/ffari, ad/ffatus sum to speak to, address
adicio, adicere, adieci, adiectum to put near, add
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum to take away, snatch away
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversum to turn to
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatum to make equal, make level, compare
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agni/otus to perceive, declare
ago, agere, egi, actum to put in motion, drive, conduct
alo, alere, alui, al(i)tum to nourish, foster
amo, amare, amavi, amatum to love
ango, angere, anxi. anxum to throttle, cause physical or mental pain
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum to uncover, lay bare
appono, apponere, apposui, appositum to place, near, serve, attach
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatum to fit (trans.), get ready
arceo, arcere, arcui, - to enclose, to keep off
ardeo, ardere, arsi, (arsurus) to burn, glow
arguo, arguere, argui, argutum to make clear, show
aro, arare, aravi, aratum to plough, till
arrideo, arridere, arrisi, arrisum to smile at, behave kindly toward
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum to climb up
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus to look at, behold
attollo, attollere, — , — to lift up, raise
audeo, audere, ausi/ausus sum to dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditum to hear
cado, cadere, cecidi, (casurus) to fall
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum to make fall, fell
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatum to engrave, carve
candeo, candere, candui, — (cf. candidus) to shine, to be white, to be hot
cano, canere, cecini, (cantatum) to sing
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatum to sing
capio, capere, cepi, captum to take, seize
careo, carere, carui, — to be without, lack (+abl.)
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum to go, yield
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratum to do something frequently, honor
celo, celare, celavi, celatum to hide, conceal
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum to see, sift
certo, certare, certavi, certatum to decide by contest, fight
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatum to cease, rest, hesitate
cieo, (cire), civi, citum to put in motion, stir, invoke
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatum to place around, encircle
circumeo, circumire, circumi(v)i, circumitum to go around, skirt, surround
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum to call, cry out, shout aloud
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum to shut, close
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum to gather together
colo, colere, colui, cultum to dwell, cultivate, honor
comitor, comitari, comitatus sum to go along, attend
como, comare, —, comatus to have long hair
compono, componere, composui, compositum to put together
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptum to catch, conceive
concurro, -currere, concurri, concursum to run together, assemble
conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectum to throw, infer, discuss
consido, considere, consedi, consessum to sit down, settle
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitum to come to a halt, to be comprised of
conspicio, -spicere, -spexi, conspectum to look at attentively, gaze
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetum to get used to, form a habit of
contingo, -tingere, contigi, contactum to touch, seize, reach
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractum to draw together, cause to shrink
converto, -vertere, converti, conversum to turn round, change
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptum to seize, snatch
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum to grow (intrans.)
cubo, cubare, cubui, — to lie
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum to censure, blame
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum to run
decet, decere, decuit, — it is fitting, seemly
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptum to mislead, cheat
deficio, deficere, defexi, defectum to give out, fail
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissum to let down, lower
demo, demere, dempsi, demptum to take away, remove
depono, deponere, deposui, depositum to put down
depre(he)ndo, -(he)ndere, -(he)ndi, -(he)nsum to light on, pounce on
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum to come down, derive from
desero, deserere, deserui, desertum to leave, forsake
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatum to give up hope, despair
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectum to look down on, disdain
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatum to fix in position, purpose, designate
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractum to strip off, take away
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotum to dedicate, curse
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum to say
differo, differre, distuli, dilatum to separate, spread, put off
dignor, dignari, dignatus sum to consider worthy, think fit
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directum to make straight, steer
disto, distare, —, — to be distant, to be different
dive/orto, -vertere, -verti, -versum to turn or go different directions, separate
do, dare, dedi, datum to give
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum to lead, draw, consider (+ double acc.)
educo, educere, eduxi, eductum to lead forth, bring up, rear, train, educate
effero, efferre, extuli, elatum to carry out (for burial), to extol
effor, effari, effatus sum to utter, tell
effugio, effugere, effugi, — to escape
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusum to pour out
eligo, eligere, elexi, electum to extract, select
emo, emere, emi, emptum to buy
eo, ire, ii, (iturus) to go
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum to raise up
erro, errare, erravi, erratum to wander, go astray
evado, evadere, evasi, evasum to go out, escape
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventum to come out, come about
ex(s)isto, ex(s)istere, ex(s)titi to appear, come into being
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessum to go away from, go beyond
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussum to shake out, drive out
extendo, extendere, extendi, extensum to stretch out, spread out
exterreo, -terrere, exterrui, exterritum to strike with terror, frighten
facio, facere, feci, factum to make, do
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum to deceive, escape notice
ferio, ferire, —, (feriturus) to strike, hit
fero, ferre, tuli, latum to bear, carry
ferveo, fervere, fervui, — to be boiling hot
fido, fidere, fisus sum to trust, rely upon
figo, figere, fixi, fixum to fasten, fix
findo, findere, fidi, fissum to cleave, split
finio, finire, fini(v)I, finitum to establish a limit, end
fluo, fluere, fluxi, — to flow
for, fari, fatus sum to speak, say
frango, frangere, fregi, fractum to break (trans.)
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitum to roar, growl
fruor, frui, fructus/fruitus sum to enjoy (+abl.)
fugio, fugere, fugi, (fugiturus) to flee, shun
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatum to put to flight
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, — to be radiant, shine
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum to pour
furo, furere, —, — to rage, be mad
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitum to sigh, groan
gigno, gignere, genui, genitum to beget, produce
habeo, habere, habui, habitum to have
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatum to inhabit, dwell
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum to throw, hurl
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum to act like, copy
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissum to send in, introduce
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsum set in motion, instigate
impendeo, impendere, —, impensum to hang over, threaten
impleo, implere, implevi, impletum to fill, finish
impono, imponere, imposui, impositum to place upon, establish, inflict
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessum to go in, advance
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusum to shut up, enclose, include
infero, inferre, intuli, illatum to bring to a place, advance
iniceo, inicere, inieci, iniectum to throw in, infuse, cause
insto, instare, institi, instatum to impend, press upon
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructum to equip with knowledge
intereo, interire, interi(v)i, interitum to decay, perish
intro, intrare, intravi, intratum to enter
intueor, intrueri, intuitus sum to watch, consider
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum to yoke, join
iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum to swear
labo, labare, labavi, labatum to totter, waver
labor, labi, lapsus sum to slip, glide
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratum to tear, rend
lego, legare, legavi, legatum to depute, appoint
lego, legere, legi, lectum to collect, select, read
levo, levare, levavi, levatum to make lighter, lift up
libet, libere, libuit, libitum it pleases, delights
loquor, loqui, locutus sum to speak, talk
luceo, lucere, luxi, — to shine, be bright
luctor, luctari, luctatus sum to wrestle
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctum to mourn
luo, luere, lui, — to pay, make atonement, set free
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratum to purify, walk around
maereo, maerere, maerui, — to mourn, grieve
mano, manare, manavi, — to drop, flow
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratum to bring to remembrance, mention
mereo, merere, merui, meritum to earn, deserve
metior, metiri, mensus sum to measure
mico, micare, micavi, micatum to move rapidly, quiver, flicker, spurt
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum to pity
mitto, mittere, misi, missum to send
moneo, monere, monui, monitum to put in mind of, admonish
monstro, monstare, monstravi, monstratum to point out, show, ordain
niteo, nitere, nitui, — to shine, glitter
no, nare, navi, — swim, float
nosco, noscere, novi, (notus famous) to get to know
noto, notare, notavi, notatum to mark, indicate, recognize
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratum to count, reckon
obiceo, obicere, obieci, obiectum to throw in the way, oppose
obsti/upesco, obsti/uperscere, obsti/upui, – to be struck dumb, amazed
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatum to take possession of
occurro, occurrere, occurri, — to run to meet, oppose
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratum to load, burden
operio, operire, operui, opertum to cover
oro, orare, oravi, oratum to argue, pray
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostensum to hold out, show
palleo, pallere, pallui, — to be pale
pando, pandere, pandi, passum to spread out, open
parco, parcere, peperci, (parsurus) to spare (+dat.)
pareo, parere, parui, paritum to obey
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastum to feed, let graze
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatum to blunder, do wrong
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum to beat, push, drive (out)
pendeo, pendere, pependi, — (intrans.) to hang, float
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensum (trans.) to weigh, pay
penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratum to make its way into
perago, peragere, peregi, peractum to drive through, bring to an end
percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptum to acquire, perceive
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussum to strike forcibly, blast
perfundo, perfundere, perfusi, perfusum to flow over, dye
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectum to proceed
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum to let go through, allow
pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, — to reach, to be aimed at
peto, petere, petivi, petitum to strive for, seek
placeo, placere, placui, placitum to be pleasing, approved
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausum to clap
pono, ponere, posui, positum to place, put
por(ri)go, por(ri)gere, porrexi, porrectum to stretch out
porto, portare, portavi, portatum to carry, convey
posco, poscere, poposci, (postulatum) to demand
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessum (< potis +) to occupy, hold as property
possum, posse, potui, — (< potis + sum) to be able to
poto, potare, potavi, potatum to drink
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum to hold forth, offer, furnish
praecipito, -cipitare, -cipitavi, -cipitatum to throw headlong, rush headlong
praetereo, praeterire, praeteri(v)i, praeteritum to pass by, escape one's knowledge
pre(he)ndo, pre(he)ndere, pre(he)ndi, pre(he)nsum to lay hold of, seize
precor, precari, precatus sum to ask, pray
probo, probare, probavi, probatum to approve, commend
procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitum to sink down, fall prostrate
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditum to thrust forward, publish, betray
prodsum, prodesse, profui, — to be useful
proicio, proicere, proieci, proiectum to fling forth, extend forward
prospicio, -spicere, prospexi, prospectum to look out, look out for, watch
pudet, pudere, puduit, puditum est to fill with shame
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatum to keep hitting, hammer
quatio, quatere, —, quassum to shake
queror, queri, questus sum to lament, complain
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietum to rest (intrans.)
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum to snatch, rob
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessum to fall back, give ground
recludo. recludere, reclusi, reclusum to disclose, reveal
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductum to lead back, restore
reficio, reficere, refexi, refectum to restore
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatum to rule, reign
rego, regere, rexi, rectum to keep straight, direct, lead
reor, reri, ratus sum to reckon
resido, residere, resedi, — to sit down, fall back
resisto, resistere, restiti, — to halt, remain fixed, stand in the way
resono, resonare, resonavi, — to echo, ring with
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectum to look back, be mindful of, consider
rideo, ridere, risi, risum to laugh
rigeo, rigere, —, — to be stiff, unbending
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum to ask
rubeo, rubere, —, — to be red, to become red
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum to break (trans.)
ruo, ruere, rui, rutum to rush, tumble
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratum to set apart as sacred, consecrate
saevio, saevire, saevii, saevitum to be violent, rage
scando, scandere, scendi, ascensum to move up, climb, scan (a verse)
seco, secare, secui, sectum to cut
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum to sit
sepelio, sepelire, sepeli(v)i, sepultum to bury
sequor, sequi, secutus sum to follow
sero, serere, serui, satum to sow, plant, put in a row
serpo, serpere, serpsi, — to move in prone position, creep, crawl
servio, servire, servivi, servitum to be a servant to (+dat.)
sido, sidere, sidi, — to sit down, subside
signo, signare, signavi, signatum to mark, seal, portend
sileo, silere, silui, — to be silent
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatum to pretend, simulate
sino, sinere, sivi, situm to let, allow
sisto, sistere, ste/iti, statum to cause to stand, stand
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum (< se- + luo) to loosen, pay
sono, sonare, sonui, sonitum to make a sound
specio, specere, spexi, spectus to see, observe
spero, sperare, speravi, speratum to expect, hope
spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratum to breathe
spumo, spumare, spumavi. spumatum foam, froth
statuo, statuere, statui, statutum to cause to stand, establish
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum to spread out, strew
sto, stare, steti, (staturus) to stand
struo, struere, struxi, structum to pile up, build
stupeo, stupere, stupui, — to be struck senseless
subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditum to palce under, subject
subicio, subiecere, subieci, subiectum to place under, lay before
succedo, succedere, successi, successum to go from come under, take the place of
suesco, suescere, suevi, suetum to become accustomed to
sum, esse, fui, (futurus) to be
sur(ri)go, sur(ri)gere, surrexi, surrectum to raise, cause to stand upright
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum to touch
tego, tegere, texi, tectum to cover
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatum to restrain oneself, to regulate
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatum (also tento) to try
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentum to stretch, aim at
teneo, tenere, tenui, — to have, hold
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum to frighten
timeo, timere, timui, — to fear
tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctum to wet, imbue, colour
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum to lift, take up
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostum to scorch, parch
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum to drag, haul
traicio, traicere, traieci, traiectum to propel across, pierce
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatum to carry across, translate
tremo, tremere, tremui, — to quake, quiver
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatum to bustle with alarm, be in confusion
tueor, tueri, (tutus safe) to watch, protect
tumeo, tumere, tumui, — to swell, be swollen
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatum to disturb, trouble
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum to take revenge, punish
umeo, umere, —, — to be damp, be wet
ung(u)o, ung(u)ere, unxi, unctum to grease, anoint
utor, uti, usus sum to employ (+abl)
vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatum to be empty
vado, vadere, vasi, (vasurus) to go, walk
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum to wander, roam
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatum to lay waste
veho, vehere, vexi, vectum to move, drive (trans.)
velo, velare, velavi, velatum to cover, wrap
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum to worship, pay homage
venio, venire, veni, ventum to come
verso, versare, versavi, versatum to turn often, keep turning
verto, vertere, verti, versum to turn
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatum to buffet, harass
video, videre, vidi, visum to see, discern, perceive
videor, videri, visus sum to seem
vieo, viere, —, vietum to bend, twist (trans.)
vigeo, vigere, vigui, — to be physically or mentally active, thrive
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatum to stay awake, keep watch
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum to bind, fetter
vinco, vincere, vici, victum to conquer, vanquish
vireo, virere, virui, — to be green, strong
viso, visere, visi, — to go and look, visit
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum to live
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum to call, summon
volo, velle, volui, — to want, wish
volo, volare, volavi, volatum to fly
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum to cause to revolve, roll
voveo, vovere, vovi, votum to promise (to a god), pray