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analogy [2021/07/05 05:24] – created brahmantra | analogy [2021/07/05 05:26] (current) – brahmantra | ||
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Analogy is the process of comparing two process | Analogy is the process of comparing two process | ||
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+ | 1. Neils bohr analogy of atom to solar system | ||
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+ | 2.computer to brain analogy | ||
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+ | 3.cell to person analogy | ||
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+ | 4.if anatomy is to physiology then geography is to history | ||
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+ | 5. Seed soil theory to agent host analogy | ||
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+ | We use analogies in almost every aspect of life to understand the inner meaning of concepts and objects .analogies form a large part of our life , mainly there are some kinds of analogies like | ||
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+ | 1.Synonyms | ||
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+ | Synonyms are words that mean the same thing, and synonym analogies consist of two pairs of synonyms. | ||
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+ | Example = delay : stall :: allow : permit | ||
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+ | 2. Antonyms | ||
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+ | Antonyms are words that mean the opposite, and so antonym analogies consist of two pairs of opposites. | ||
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+ | Example = whisper : yell :: tame : wild | ||
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+ | 3. Object/ | ||
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+ | In object/ | ||
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+ | Example = book : reading :: guitar : music | ||
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+ | 4. Source/ | ||
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+ | Source/ | ||
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+ | Example = wheat : field :: cranberries : bog | ||
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+ | 5.Part/ | ||
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+ | In part/whole analogies, the first word of each pair names a specific item, and the second word names a more general item that includes the first. | ||
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+ | Example = home : neighborhood :: ant : colony | ||
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+ | 6.Animal/ | ||
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+ | In this type, the first word names an animal, and the second word tells where it lives. | ||
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+ | Example = dolphin : ocean :: bear : forest | ||
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+ | 7.Characteristic | ||
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+ | The first word in these analogies names a person or thing, and the second word describes or names a characteristic of that person or thing. | ||
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+ | Example = marshmallow: | ||
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+ | 8.Operator | ||
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+ | In these analogies, the first word names a thing, often a machine or a tool, and the second word is a name for the person who uses it. | ||
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+ | Example = plane : pilot :: train : conductor | ||
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+ | OTHER HIGH COGNITIVE | ||
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+ | 1. word : antonym = exciting : dull || word : synonym = slim : slender | ||
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+ | 2.1 . part : whole = finger : hand | ||
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+ | 2.2 cause : effect = drought : famine | ||
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+ | 3.1 worker : tool = carpenter : hammer | ||
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+ | 3.2 worker : product = baker : bread | ||
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+ | 3.3 effort : result = paint : painting , write : letter , build : house | ||
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+ | 3.4 performer : action = painter : paint , | ||
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+ | 4.1 item : purpose = ruler : measure | ||
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+ | 4.2 item : category = robin : bird | ||
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+ | 5.1 object : group = | ||
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+ | -- wolf : pack :: tree : forest :: seagull : flock |