| mantrakshar | HINDI | Symbol Name | Meaning / definition | Example |
| = | बराबर चिह्न | equals sign | equality | 5 = 2+3 ; 5 is equal to 2+3 |
| ≠ | असमान चिन्ह | not equal sign | inequality | 5 ≠ 4 ; 5 is not equal to 4 |
| ≈ | लगभग समान | approximately equal | approximation | sin(0.01) ≈ 0.01, x ≈ y means x is approximately equal to y |
| > | सख्त असमानता | strict inequality | greater than | 5 > 4; 5 is greater than 4 |
| < | सख्त असमानता | strict inequality | less than | 4 < 5;4 is less than 5 |
| ≥ | असमानता | inequality | greater than or equal to | 5 ≥ 4, x ≥ y means x is greater than or equal to y |
| ≤ | असमानता | inequality | less than or equal to | 4 ≤ 5,x ≤ y means x is less than or equal to y |
| ( ) | छोटा कोष्टक | parentheses | calculate expression inside first | 2 × (3+5) = 16 |
| { } | मझला कोष्ठक | flower brackets | | |
| [ ] | बड़ा कोष्ठक | brackets | calculate expression inside first | = 18 |
| + | प्लस चिन्ह | plus sign | addition | 1 + 1 = 2 |
| − | घटाव चिन्ह | minus sign | subtraction | 2 − 1 = 1 |
| ± | जोड़- घटाव चिन्ह | plus - minus | both plus and minus operations | 3 ± 5 = 8 or -2 |
| ± | घटाव -जोड़ चिन्ह | minus - plus | both minus and plus operations | 3 ∓ 5 = -2 or 8 |
| * | तारांकन | asterisk | multiplication | 2 * 3 = 6 |
| × | | times sign | multiplication | 2 × 3 = 6 |
| ⋅ | गुणन बिंदु | multiplication dot | multiplication | 2 ⋅ 3 = 6 |
| ÷ | विभाजन चिह्न | division sign / obelus | division | 6 ÷ 2 = 3 |
| / | | division slash | division | 6 / 2 = 3 |
| — | क्षैतिज रेखा | horizontal line | division / fraction | \frac{6}{2}=3 |
| mod | सापेक्ष | modulo | remainder calculation | 7 mod 2 = 1 |
| . | अवधि | period | decimal point, decimal separator | 2.56 = 2+56/100 |
| ab | शक्ति | power | exponent | 23 = 8 |
| $ a^b $ | कैरट | caret | exponent | $ 2^3 = 8 $ |
| √a | वर्गमूल | square root | √a ⋅ √a = a | √9 = ±3 |
| 3√a | घनमूल | cube root | 3√a ⋅ 3√a ⋅ 3√a = a | 3√8 = 2 |
| 4√a | चौथी जड़ | fourth root | 4√a ⋅ 4√a ⋅ 4√a ⋅ 4√a = a | 4√16 = ±2 |
| n√a | n-वें रूट (कट्टरपंथी) | n-th root (radical) | | for n=3, n√8 = 2 |
| % | प्रतिशत | percent | 1% = 1/100 | 10% × 30 = 3 |
| ‰ | प्रति-मिली | per-mille | 1‰ = 1/1000 = 0.1% | 10‰ × 30 = 0.3 |
| ppm | प्रति मिलियन | per-million | 1ppm = 1/1000000 | 10ppm × 30 = 0.0003 |
| ppb | प्रति अरब | per-billion | 1ppb = 1/1000000000 | 10ppb × 30 = 3×10-7 |
| ppt | प्रति ट्रिलियन | per-trillion | 1ppt = 10-12 | 10ppt × 30 = 3×10-10 |