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SENSIBLE QUALITY
*BY SENSIBLE QUALITY is meant such kind of Quality as falls un∣der our outward Senses, or the Affections of Bodies considered as they are the Objects of Sense: To which may be opposed the Notion of OCCULT QUALITY. These do relate either to the
EYE AND THINGS VISIBLE
PRIMARY
Air
The Air; according to the more
General Nature of it; denoting the intermediate or extremes, the lat∣ter of which is properly a total Privation.
- TWILIGHT, Dawning.
- LIGHT, Lux, lightsome, illuminate, enlighten, glimmer, glimpse, flash.
- DARKNESS, gloomy, close, dim, duskie, Eclipse, obscure, sad, swart, brown.
Particular Kind or Degree; the Opposite to which doth suppose some secondary Light.
- LIGHT, Lumen, lucid, Luminary, irradiate, Sunshine.
- SHADOW, Shade, Vmbrage, adumbrate, Screen, Canopy, Curtain.
The Superficies of solid Bodies
The Superficies of solid Bodies; from which a strong or weak reflexion is styled.
- BRIGHTNESS, Lustre, splendor, refulgence, glister, glitter, dazling, shine, coruscation, clear, fair, orient, polite, gloss, respl•ndent, illu∣strious, furbish, polish, burnish, irradiate.
- DIMNESS, gloomy, cloudy, blink.
The Bulk and Solidity of Bodies;
The Bulk and Solidity of Bodies; according to their ‖ capacity, or inca∣pacity of conveying Light.
- TRANSPARENCY, Perspicuity, pellucid, diaphanous, clear, thin:
- OPACIIY, Thick.
Both the Superficies and Bulk of Bodies
Both the Superficies and Bulk of Bodies; signifying ‖ a freedom from: or liableness unto, any single or interspersed impediment.
- CLEARNESS, fair, immaculate, unspotted, clarifie.
- SPOTTEDNESS, Blemish, Blot, Blur, Mote, Mole, Freckle, Speck, Stain, Soil.
SECONDARY
SIMPLE
Primary
Primary; whether the intermediate, or the two extremes.
- GRAYNESS, Freez, grisly, hoary, russet.
- WHITENESS, blank, blanch, bleach.
- BLACKNESS, sable, sad, swart, brown, Negro.
Secondary
Secondary; most considerable according to their order in the Rain∣bow: the usual Colour of
MIXED
General names
- VARIEGATEDNESS, motly, pyed, particoloured, divers colours, embroider, inlay.
- CHANGEABLENESS.
Particular kinds
Points: or Lines▪
- SPECKLEDNESS, Freckled.
- STRIATEDNESS, brindled, streaked, striped.
Roundles, or Squares,
- DAPPLEDNESS.
- CHECQUEREDNESS.
EAR
- SOUND, Noise, resound, Report, Coil, Rout, Racket, blow, loud, dinn, quetch, Echo, Euphony. To which may be adjoyned those natural words (fictitia à sono) bounce, buz, chatter, chink, clack▪ clap, clash, clatter, click, clink, crash, crush, ferk, hum, hiss, jar, jingle, jerk▪ knock, rattle, ruffle, rumble, russle, clutter, lash, pipe, ring, scream, shriek, snap, squeak, squall, roar, thump, toot, twang, thwack, tinkle, wheez, whimper, whip, whine, whistle, yell.
- SILENCE, Stilness, hush, hold ones peace, muni, tacit, quash, quiet, whist, 'st.
Causes of it
Formally;
Formally; according to which several Sounds are made; either by an intermediate, or a stronger and quicker: or weaker and slower per∣cussion of the Air.
- MEAN, Tenor, Counter tenor.
- ACVTE, shrill, Treble, Canto.
- GRAVE, low, Base, deep
Materially;
Metalline
Metalline, or other solid brittle bodies; either clear:〈◊〉interrupt∣ed by some discontinuity of the parts.
- RINGING, jingle, tinkle, Bell, tole, chime, Peal, Knell.
- JARRING, Clattering.
Animal;
More general to the more perfect Animals: or to Man.
- VOICE, vocal, call, cry, invocate, Tone.
- ARTICULATE▪ Voice, speak, eloquution, pronounce,
More special, and peculiar to some brute Creatures; which may likewise be imitated with artificial Instruments, by the forcible compression of Air through a rimule: or through an equable concavity.
- HISSING, Whizzing.
- WHISTLING.
Relations
-
- NOTE, Tone, Key.
- SHARP.
- FLAT.
- Perfect Series of Notes: or aggregate of such Series.
- TUNE, Lesson, Chime, Ayre, Strain.
- CONSORT.
Affections
- Single Notes; being either ‖ full and perfect: or impedite and imperfect.
- CLEARNESS, shrill.
- HOARSNESS, Harshness.
- Notes together; in respect of their ‖ agreement: or disagreement.
- CONCORD, Symphony.
- DISCORD, Dissonance, untunable
- Tunes together; in respect of their ‖ agreement: or disagreement.
- HARMONY, Melody, Music.
- IANGLING, Tintamar.
TASTE AND SMELL
GENERAL
More general and extreme, as to the agreeableness: or disagreeableness of them to the Palate or Nose.
- SWEETNESS, Pleasant, luscious, toothsom, fragrant, odoriferous, Perfume.
- VNSAVOVRINESS, Stink, Stench, foetid, noisom, fulsom, rank.
SPECIAL
- Thin and warm matter, like that of Oil or Butter: or that of Pep∣per.
- FATTINESS, Oily, unctuous, gross, greasie.
- ACRIMONIOUSNESS, biting, keen, cutting.
- Cooling and constringing matter, like that in Green fruit: or in Galls.
- AUSTERENESS, Harshness, sowr, tart.
- ACERBITY, Astringency, styptic.
- Penetrating vellicating matter, like that of Vinegar and Limons: or that of Aloes and Wormwood.
- ACIDITY, Sharpness, eager, hard.
- BITTERNESS.
- Matter of a moderate consistency: apt to corrode by its siccity.
- SALTISHNESS, saline, brackish, briny, seasoned.
- FRESHNESS, unsalted, flashy.
- The vividness: or decay of the Spirits in any thing.
- FRESHNESS, Smartness, brisk, quick, lively, spirituous.
- DEADNESS, vapid, decayed, insipid, wearish, flashy.
- The beginning: or farther degree of Putrefaction.
- MUSTINESS, Moldiness, vinewed, fusty.
- ROTTENNESS, addle, putrid.
TACTILE ( Active qualities)
Primary
Homogeneous or Heterogeneous things are congregated, or separated.
- TEMPERATENESS, Warmness, Tepidness, lukewarm.
- HEAT, hot, soultry, ardent, torrid, fervent, swelter, inflame, scald, Parch, Scorch.
- COLDNSSS, bleak, piercing, biting, chill, cool, frigid, refrigerate.
A Body is easily bounded by it self: or conformed to any other Bo∣dy, wherein it may be contained.
- MOISTNESS, dank, damp.
- WETNESS, Humidity, liquid, mash, slabber, daggle.
- DRINESS, Siccity, exsic•ate, arid, sear, parch.
Secondary
- The Texture of parts, as to ‖ nearer: or farther distance.
- CLOSENESS, shrink, Constipation, consolidate, compact.
- DENSITY, Crassitude, Thickness, Condense-ation, thronged, pressed.
- RARITY, Thinness, attenuate, rare-ifie.
- Inclination to Motion ‖ downwards: or upwards.
- WEIGHTINESS, massie.
- GRAVITY, Ponderousness, Heaviness, lumpish, weighing, pressing down.
- LEVITY, Lightness.
- Aptitude or Ineptitude to Motion.
- Common to Liquids and Solids.
- CONSISTENCY, congeal, stand.
- HARDNESS, indurate, callous, brawny.
- FLVIDITY, liquid, flow, dissolve.
- Proper to Solids.
TACTILE ( Passive qualities)
Giving way to: or resisting of the Touch.
- YIELDINGNESS, give place.
- SOFTNESS, Tenderness, mollifie, relent, give.
- HARDNESS, obdurate, indurate, callous.
Fabric of Bodies, as to their
Superficies; being ‖ more: or less plain.
- EVENNESS, plain, level.
- SMOOTHNESS, Sleekness, glibbery, slippery, terse, polite, polish, burnish, Calender.
- ROVGHNESS, Asperity, Ruggedness, uneven, harsh, ruffle, rumple, puckered, cragged.
Bulk, being in its self, or in its parts, of ‖ an indifferent: or of a great∣er or smaller magnitude.
- ORDINARINESS, of the most usual and common size:
- COVRSNESS, gross, thick.
- FINENESS, Tenuity, Subtilty, thin, attenuate.
Adhesion of parts, in
Solids
- FIRMNESS, Fastness.
- TOVGHNESS, ductile, malleable.
- BRITTLENESS, Friableness, crisp, short, frail, fragil.
liquids
- SLIMINESS, mucilaginous, roping.
- CLAMMINESS, viscous, adhering, stick to, cling, cleaving, glu∣tinous, Bird-lime.
- VNCTVOVSNESS, Slipperiness, Lubricity, glib.
Ineptitude or aptitude to Local motion, chiefly in Solids.
- STEDDINESS, establish, Stability,
- FASTNESS, Fixedness, Firmness, stedfast, wistly, set, settle, clenching, Rivet, stick in.
- LOOSENESS, sleasie, Slackness, unfastned, unfixed, unsteddy, unstedfast, unsettled, Luxation.
Discussion