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--- en:sense_reference_theory [2024/07/21 13:32] – brahmantra
+++ en:sense_reference_theory [2024/10/14 16:52] () – removed brahmantra
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-====== SENSE AND REFERENCE THEORY ======
-In the philosophy of language, the distinction between sense and reference was an idea of the German philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege in 1892 (in his paper "On Sense and Reference"; German: "Über Sinn und Bedeutung"), reflecting the two ways he believed a singular term may have meaning.
-The reference (or "referent"; Bedeutung) of a proper name is the object it means or indicates (bedeuten), whereas its sense (Sinn) is what the name expresses. The reference of a sentence is its truth value, whereas its sense is the thought that it expresses. Frege justified the distinction in a number of ways.
-  * Sense is something possessed by a name, whether or not it has a reference. For example, the name "Odysseus" is intelligible, and therefore has a sense, even though there is no individual object (its reference) to which the name corresponds.
-  * The sense of different names is different, even when their reference is the same. Frege argued that if an identity statement such as "Hesperus is the same planet as Phosphorus" is to be informative, the proper names flanking the identity sign must have a different meaning or sense. But clearly, if the statement is true, they must have the same reference. The sense is a 'mode of presentation', which serves to illuminate only a single aspect of the referent.
-  * Theory of Meaning
-    * theory of sense
-    * theory of reference
-====== SOUND , NUMBER AND DIMENSIONS ORIGIN THEORY  ======
-  * [[:en:number_theory | Theory of Numbers  ]]
-    * zero
-    * starting from 1 to infinity , there is only one sequence
-    * starting from 1 to infinity , having two sequences or two quantities at a time
-    * starting from 1 to infinity , having 3 sequences at a single time in 3 different directions
-  * [[:en:description_theory | Theory of descriptions , Rules governing the production of sounds , voice theory ]]
-    * 0D sound , similar to the dot , there is a primary sound which is almost equivalent to space ( sound of breath or open gush of air )
-    * 1D sound , Extension of the vibrations in the vocal space produce the first sound ( A )
-    * 2D Sounds , all other sounds like vowels and consonants belong to the two dimensions
-    * 3D sounds , Tertiary are the names or words which belong to the 3d world
-  * [[:en:forms_theory | Theory of forms ]] , Rules governing the production or drawing of shapes which are called dimensions
-    * 0D space , Dot
-    * 1D space , extension of the dot is the line
-    * 2D space , forms in the two dimensions
-    * 3D space ,  forms or real world
-  * Sounds directed towards alphabets directed towards words , directed towards forms and numbers , forms and numbers directed towards reality
-  * sound >>> form and numbers >>>> reality and imagination
-^ FORM                 ^ SOUNDS                           ^   ^
-| Common/classic form  | Common/classic name              |   |
-| Unique/proper  form  | Unique/proper  name              |   |
-| Countable forms      | Countable nouns                  |   |
-| Uncountable forms    | Uncountable nouns                |   |
-| Concrete form        | Concrete name                    |   |
-| Abstract form        | Abstract name / sounds           |   |
-| Mental form          | Mental name / Mental vocabulary  |   |
-| alienable forms      | Alienable nouns                  |   |
-| Inalienable forms    | Inalienable nouns                |   |
-|                      |                                  |   |
-^ SENSE                ^ REFERENCE                        ^   ^
-  * Sense
-    * Indefinite sense
-    * definite sense
-  * Reference
-    * Indefinite reference
-    * Definite reference
-  * Sense and context
-  * Reference and context

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