Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
| en:liver [2023/06/01 12:11] – [Development of liver] brahmantra | en:liver [2024/07/05 15:36] () – created brahmantra | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2: | 2: | ||
| - | + | | | |
| - | ===== GROSS ANATOMY ===== | + | | porta hepatis |
| - | + | | portal | |
| - | ==== Features ==== | + | | hepatic lobule |
| - | + | | zone | |
| - | {{: | + | | liver acinus |
| - | {{: | + | | kuppfer cells | liver policeman |
| - | {{: | + | | bile duct |
| - | {{: | + | | falciform ligament |
| - | {{: | + | | ligamentum venosum |
| - | ==== Location ==== | + | | caudate lobe | tail lobe |
| - | + | | quadrate | |
| - | + | | hepatic portal vein | liver maingate vein | |
| - | ==== External Features ==== | + | | central vein |
| - | + | | common hepatic | |
| - | + | | hepatic artery | |
| - | **Five surfaces** | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | **Borders** | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | **Lobes** | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== Relations ==== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | **Peritoneal relations** | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | **Visceral Relations** | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | //Anterior surface// | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | //Posterior surface // | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | //Superior surface// | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | //Inferior surface// | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | //Right surface// | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== Blood supply ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== Hepatic segments | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | {{: | + | |
| - | {{: | + | |
| - | {{: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | {{: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== Development of liver ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | {{: | + | |
| - | {{: | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * LIVER | + | |
| - | * Diaphragmatic surface | + | |
| - | * Superior part | + | |
| - | * Cardiac impression | + | |
| - | * Anterior part | + | |
| - | * Right part | + | |
| - | * Posterior part | + | |
| - | * Bare area | + | |
| - | * Groove for vena cava | + | |
| - | * Fissure for ligamentum venosum | + | |
| - | * Ligamentum venosum [[Arantii]] | + | |
| - | * Visceral surface | + | |
| - | * Fossa for gallgladder | + | |
| - | * Fissure for ligamentum teres; fissure for round ligament | + | |
| - | * Round ligament of the liver | + | |
| - | * Porta hepatis | + | |
| - | * Omental tuberosity | + | |
| - | * Oesophageal impression | + | |
| - | * Gastric impression | + | |
| - | * Duodenal impression | + | |
| - | * Colic impression | + | |
| - | * Renal impression | + | |
| - | * Suprarenal impression | + | |
| - | * Inferior border | + | |
| - | * Notch for ligamentum teres | + | |
| - | * Right lobe of liver | + | |
| - | * Left lobe of liver | + | |
| - | * Fibrous appendix of liver | + | |
| - | * Quadrate lobe | + | |
| - | * Caudate lobe | + | |
| - | * Papillary process | + | |
| - | * Caudate process | + | |
| - | * Hepatic segmentation | + | |
| - | * Umbilical fissure | + | |
| - | * Main portal fissure | + | |
| - | * Right portal fissure | + | |
| - | * Left liver; left part of liver | + | |
| - | * Left lateral division | + | |
| - | * Left posterior lateral segment; segment II | + | |
| - | * Left anterior lateral segment; segment III | + | |
| - | * Left medial division | + | |
| - | * Left medial segment; segment IV | + | |
| - | * Posterior liver; posterior part of liver; caudate lobe | + | |
| - | * Posterior sgment; caudate lobe; segment I | + | |
| - | * Right liver; right part of liver | + | |
| - | * Right medial division | + | |
| - | * Anterior medial segment; segment V | + | |
| - | * Posterior medial segment; segment VIII | + | |
| - | * Right lateral division | + | |
| - | * Anterior lateral segment; segment VI | + | |
| - | * Posterior lateral segment; segment VII | + | |
| - | * Serosa; serous coat | + | |
| - | * Subserosa; subserous layer | + | |
| - | * Fibrous capsule | + | |
| - | * Perivascular fibrous capsule | + | |
| - | * Lobules of liver | + | |
| - | * Interlobular arteries | + | |
| - | * Interlobular veins | + | |
| - | * Central veins | + | |
| - | * Interlobular bile ducts | + | |
| - | * Common hepatic duct | + | |
| - | * Right hepatic duct | + | |
| - | * Anterior branch | + | |
| - | * Posterior branch | + | |
| - | * Left hepatic duct | + | |
| - | * Lateral branch | + | |
| - | * Medial branch | + | |
| - | * Right duct of caudate lobe | + | |
| - | * Left duct of caudate lobe | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * GALLBLADDER | + | |
| - | * Fundus of gallbladder | + | |
| - | * Infundibulum of gallbladder | + | |
| - | * Body of gallbladder | + | |
| - | * Neck of gallbladder | + | |
| - | * Serosa; serous coat | + | |
| - | * Subserosa; subserous layer | + | |
| - | * Muscular layer; muscular coat | + | |
| - | * Mucosa; mucous membrane | + | |
| - | * Mucosal folds; rugae | + | |
| - | * Cystic duct | + | |
| - | * Spiral fold | + | |
| - | * Bile duct | + | |
| - | * Sphincter of bile duct | + | |
| - | * Superior sphincter | + | |
| - | * Inferior sphincter | + | |
| - | * Hepatopancreatic ampulla; biliaropancreatic ampulla | + | |
| - | * Sphincter of ampulla [[Oddi]] | + | |
| - | * Glands of bile duct | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== TERMINOLOGY ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | HEPAR | LIVER | + | |
| - | | Facies diaphragmatica | + | |
| - | | Pars superior | + | |
| - | | Impressio cardiaca | + | |
| - | | Pars anterior | + | |
| - | | Pars dextra | + | |
| - | | Pars posterior | + | |
| - | | Area nuda | Bare area | + | |
| - | | Sulcus venae cavae | Groove for vena cava | | | + | |
| - | | Fissura ligamenti venosi | + | |
| - | | Lig. venosum [[Arantii]] | + | |
| - | | Facies visceralis | + | |
| - | | Fossa vesicae biliaris; fossa vesicae felleae | + | |
| - | | Fissura ligamenti teretis | + | |
| - | | Lig. teres hepatis | + | |
| - | | Porta hepatis | + | |
| - | | Tuber omentale | + | |
| - | | Impressio oesophagealis | + | |
| - | | Impressio gastrica | + | |
| - | | Impressio duodenalis | + | |
| - | | Impressio colica | + | |
| - | | Impressio renalis | + | |
| - | | Impressio suprarenalis | + | |
| - | | Margo inferior | + | |
| - | | Incisura ligamenti teretis | + | |
| - | | Lobus hepatis dexter | + | |
| - | | Lobus hepatis sinister | + | |
| - | | Appendix fibrosa hepatis | + | |
| - | | Lobus quadratus | + | |
| - | | Lobus caudatus | + | |
| - | | Processus papillaris | + | |
| - | | Processus caudatus | + | |
| - | | Segmentatio hepatis | + | |
| - | | Fissura umbilicalis | + | |
| - | | Fissura portalis principalis | + | |
| - | | Fissura portalis dextra | + | |
| - | | Pars hepatis sinistra | + | |
| - | | Divisio lateralis sinistra | + | |
| - | | Segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum; segmentum II | + | |
| - | | Segmentum anterius laterale sinistrum; segmentum III | Left anterior lateral segment; segment III | | | + | |
| - | | Divisio medialis sinistra | + | |
| - | | Segmentum mediale sinistrum; segmentum IV | Left medial segment; segment IV | + | |
| - | | Pars posterior hepatis; lobus caudatus | + | |
| - | | Segmentum posterius; lobus caudatus; segmentum I | + | |
| - | | Pars hepatis dextra | + | |
| - | | Divisio medialis dextra | + | |
| - | | Segmentum anterius mediale dextrum; segmentum V | Anterior medial segment; segment V | | | + | |
| - | | Segmentum posterius mediale dextrum; segmentum VIII | + | |
| - | | Divisio lateralis dextra | + | |
| - | | Segmentum anterius laterale dextrum; segmentum VI | Anterior lateral segment; segment VI | | | + | |
| - | | Segmentum posterius laterale dextrum; segmentum VII | Posterior lateral segment; segment VII | | | + | |
| - | | Tunica serosa | + | |
| - | | Tela subserosa | + | |
| - | | Tunica fibrosa | + | |
| - | | Capsula fibrosa perivascularis | + | |
| - | | Lobuli hepatis | + | |
| - | | Aa. interlobulares | + | |
| - | | Vv. interlobulares | + | |
| - | | Vv. centrales | + | |
| - | | Ductus biliferi interlobulares | + | |
| - | | Ductus hepaticus communis | + | |
| - | | Ductus hepaticus dexter | + | |
| - | | R. anterior | + | |
| - | | R. posterior | + | |
| - | | Ductus hepaticus sinister | + | |
| - | | R. lateralis | + | |
| - | | R. medialis | + | |
| - | | Ductus lobi caudati dexter | + | |
| - | | Ductus lobi caudati sinister | + | |
| - | | VESICA BILIARIS; VESICA FELLEA | + | |
| - | | Fundus vesicae biliaris; fundus vesicae felleae | + | |
| - | | Infundibulum vesicae biliaris; infundibulum vesicae felleae | + | |
| - | | Corpus vesicae biliaris; corpus vesicae felleae | + | |
| - | | Collum vesicae biliaris; collum vesicae felleae | + | |
| - | | Tunica serosa | + | |
| - | | Tela subserosa | + | |
| - | | Tunica muscularis | + | |
| - | | Tunica mucosa | + | |
| - | | Plicae mucosae; rugae | Mucosal folds; rugae | | | + | |
| - | | Ductus cysticus | + | |
| - | | Plica spiralis | + | |
| - | | Ductus choledochus; | + | |
| - | | M. sphincter ductus choledochi; m. sphincter ductus biliaris | + | |
| - | | M. sphincter superior | + | |
| - | | M. sphincter inferior | + | |
| - | | Ampulla hepatopancreatica; | + | |
| - | | M. sphincter ampullae [[Oddi]] | + | |
| - | | Glandulae ductus choledochi; glandulae ductus biliaris | + | |