OUTLINE OF BIOLOGY (LIFE SCIENCES)

organic verse needed for survival of life or towards
- health verse
  - breath
  - food
  - minerals
organic verse caused by the accidents , accidental organic verse
- disease verse
accidental organic verse leading to the stop of life , there after the
- death verse
  - death changes , death cycle , recycling of body matter
towards the creation of new
- life verse
  - life evolution
  - life transmission
The basic structural versions of life
- living creatures
biomachines , organic machines , organic tools , organic instruments , mortal instruments
- organic computers
life matter , organic matter , organs , organelles , biological parts , organic structures , organic materials

HISTORY

METHODOLOGY AND SCIENCE

CHEMICAL BASIS

CELLS OR BASIS OF LIFE

GENETICS

EVOLUTION

DIVERSITY

PLANT FORM AND FUNCTION

ANIMAL FORM AND FUNCTION

ECOLOGY

BRANCHES

LIFE SCIENCES
- LEVEL BASED STUDY
  - Cell biology (cytology) – study of the cell as a complete unit, and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living cell
    - Genetics – the study of genes and heredity
  - Histology – the study of tissues
  - Organology , organ morphology , systems physiology and anatomy
    - Immunology – the study of the immune system
    - Neuroscience – the study of the nervous system
    - Systems biology – the study of the integration and dependencies of various components within a biological system, with particular focus upon the role of metabolic pathways and cell-signaling strategies in physiology
  - whole body level
    - study of structure
      - Anatomy – study of form and function, in plants, animals, and other organisms, or specifically in humans
    - study of function
      - Physiology – the study of the functioning of living organisms and the organs and parts of living organisms
    - study of molecular or chemical structure and process at the whole level
      - Biochemistry – study of the chemical reactions required for life to exist and function, usually a focus on the cellular level
      - Structural biology – a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macro-molecules
      - Enzymology – study of enzymes
    - study of quantum structures in life
      - Quantum biology – the study of quantum phenomena in organisms
    - application of physics to biology
      - Biophysics – study of biological processes by applying the theories and methods that have been traditionally used in the physical sciences
      - Biomechanics – the study of the mechanics of living beings
    - Application of mathematics to biology
      - Theoretical biology – the use of abstractions and mathematical models to study biological phenomena
- STUDY OF ACCIDENTS , FOREIGN ORGANISMS
  - Toxicology – the nature, effects, and detection of poisons
  - Bacteriology – study of bacteria
  - Microbiology – the study of microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living organisms
  - Mycology – the study of fungi
  - Parasitology – the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them.
  - Pathology – the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
  - Virology – the study of viruses like submicroscopic, parasitic particles of genetic material contained in a protein coat – and virus-like agents
- STUDY OF ARTIFICIAL AND SYNTHETIC INTEGRATIONS IN TO LIFE
  - Synthetic biology – the design and construction of new biological entities such as enzymes, genetic circuits and cells, or the redesign of existing biological systems
  - Pharmacology – the study of drug action
- STUDY OF CAUSES AND ORIGINS OF LIFE
  - Developmental biology – the study of the processes through which an organism forms, from zygote to full structure
- STUDY OF OTHER SPECIES
  - Zoology – the study of animals
- Ethology – study of behavior
- STUDY OF DEATH
  - Thanatology