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HABIT
- HABIT, Endowment, enure, qualifie, Gift, Talent.
- DISPOSITION, Propensity, Proclivity, Promptitude, Proneness, Inclination, readiness, given to, addiction, fitness, aptitude
To the more general consideration of Habit may appertain
Those States or Conditions of life which either reward or enable men for vertuous Actions; comprehending the
- ENDS OR REWARD OF VERTUE. I.
- INSTRUMENTS OF VERTUE. II.
Those Qualifications, which, though they are not properly Vertues, yet do prepare for, and dispose unto, and, in other respects, circumstan∣tiate Vertue it self, both in the Habit and Operations of it, and are therefore styled AFFECTIONS OF VERTUE, either
- INTELLECTUAL. III.
- MORAL. IV.
The Kinds of vertuous Habits, whether
- INFUSED▪ ••th Intellectual and Moral. V.
- ACQUIR•• INTELLECTUAL. VI.
REWARD
GENERAL
General; viz. that state wherein a thing injoys as much perfection as it is capable of.
- HAPPINESS, Felicity, Bliss, Blessedness, Beatitude, good, weal, welfare.
- MISERY, Vnhappiness, Infelicity, Extremity, Calamity, Woe, Distress, Disaster, Affliction, Tribulation, Trouble, Plague, Iudgment, Caitiff, Wretch, poor, pitiful, deplorable.
PARTICULAR
Particular; relating to the reward of
MORAL
Moral Vertue; in the enjoyment of those things that conduce to our bene esse.
- External;
- PROSPERITY, flourishing, thriving, auspicious, fortunate, hap∣py, good luck, success, speed.
- ADVERSITY, Affliction, distress, tribulation, cross, disaster, infe∣licity, suffering, persecution, duress, fall, pressure, mischance, mishap, misadventure, misfortune, unfortunate, unluckie, un∣prosperous, inauspicious, sinister, dismal, ill luck or success.
- Internal; quiet, or disquiet of the Affections.
- CONTENTATION, Tranquillity, Contentment, Serenity, Hearts-ease, Equanimity, Sedateness, Rest, be satisfied, acquiesce.
- ANXIETY, Discontent, 〈◊〉 taking, dump, trouble, anguish, dis∣quiet, vexation, perplexity, streight, pinch.
CHRISTIAN VALUES
Christian Vertues and Graces; consisting in an everlasting Vision and Fruition of God.
- SALVATION, Beatifical Vision, Heaven, Glory.
- DAMNATION, Condemnation Hell, perdition.
The INSTRUMENTS OF VERTUE
1. Our Persons, and the being at our own disposal.
- LIBERTY, Freedom, at large, deliver, release, inlar•e, set free, rid, dis∣patch, ransom, redeem, manumise, emancipate, give one his head, scope, arbitrary, undetermin'd, unconfined, may, may chuse.
- RESTRAINT, confine, streighten, repress.
2. Our Possessions; being either ‖ sufficient, or insufficient, for our occasi∣ons and conveniencies, according to that rank and station wherein we are placed.
- RICHES, Wealth, Opulence, Pelf, Means, Fortunes, Estate, thrive, Treasure, make, enrich, worth, well to pass.
- POVERTY, Necessity, Penury, Indigence, Need, Want, poor, empoverish, ruine.
3. The sutableness of the things which we have or do, and that satisfacti∣on which we receive by them.
- PLEASURE, Delight, Delectation, Enjoyment.
- VNPLEASANTNESS, Grief, Trouble, displeasing.
4. Our Names, and the esteem we have amongst good men.
- REPUTATION, Credit, Countenance, Applause, Name, Honour▪ Vogue, report, Fame, redoubted, of Note, Glory, Renown, well-sounding.
5. Our Degrees, and the quality of our Conditions in relation to others; being either considerably above them, or below them.
- MEANNESS, Lowness, Obscurity, Baseness, Vileness, ignoble, plain, abase, debase, degrade, Abjectness.
6. Our Ability to protect our selves and others from injury, which is the usu∣al result or consequent of the rest.
- POWER-full, Potent-ate, Greatness, Interest, Strength, Might, Puis∣sance, Mastery, Prevalence, Predominance, over-sway, rule-the rost, bear a stroke.
- IMPOTENCE, weak, inconsiderable.
INTELLECTUAL.
RATIONAL SOUL
1. Invention; which is ‖ rightly, or •••ongly disposed by
- SAGACITY, Perspicacity, Sha•pness, Subtilty, Dexterity Wit, clear, quick, acute, searching, piercing, docil, towardly, apt, prompt.
- DVLNESS, Stupidity, Heaviness, gross-witted, indocil, dreaming, Dolt, Dunce, Blockhead.
2. Iudgment; which is ‖ well disposed, by such a temper of mind as doth incline a man to assent unto things upon such evidence as is in it self sufficient, or ill disposed, by such a temper as inclines a man either to assent unto things upon such evidence as is insufficient, or not to assent upon such •s is sufficient.
- FAITH, Docility, Teachableness, Towardliness, Aptness.
- CREDVLITY, Easiness, light or rash of belief, facil.
- INCREDVLITY, Vnteachableness, Vntowardliness, Sceptical∣ness, Scrupulousness, Vnbelief.
SENSITIVE SOUL
Phancy; which is ‖ well, or ill disposed by
- SOBRIETY, discreet, grave, serious, staid, steddy, settled, sage.
App•tite; which is fitly regulated by our being concerned for any Truth according to a due measure; and not either more or less then the evidence and importance of it, doth require.
- MODERATION, Temper, Measure, Gentle-ness, qualifie, reduce to reason.
- SLIGHTNESS, Slackness, negligence, remissness, Neutrality, frigid, cold, indifferent, unconcerned, slatering, superficial, cur∣sory, overly, perfunctory, faint.
- FIERCENESS, Fanaticalness, vehemence, violence, eagerness, earnest, furious, heady, immoderate, dogmatical, Opiniaster, boisterous, rough, sour, keen.
MORAL
The Temper and Frame of our Minds, as to their due
- Attention;
- For any kind of Advantage, or Expedient.
- CONSIDERATION, Advisedness, deliberate, ruminate, fore∣cast, of or on purpose.
- CVNCTATION, Loitering, Delay, slack, trifling, linger, lag, while off, drive off, put off.
Against any kind of Evil, Danger or Impediment.
- HEEDFULNESS, Wariness, Care, Cantelousness, Watchfulness, At∣tention, Intention, Caution, minding, circumspection, chary, vigi∣lant, cautious▪ shie, advised, aware, beware, intend, look to or about, see to, take heed, be thoughtful, take thought, take warning, narrow∣ly.
- CARKING, Solicitude, Anxiety, over-thoughtful.
- CARELESNESS, Heedlesness, incogitancie, negligence▪ slatering, slightness, lightness, supineness, inconsiderate, oscitation, overly, perfunctory, superficial, secure, unwary, retchless, cursory, idle, slothful, sluggardly, slubbering, dissolute, uncircumspect, hand over head, not regard, overslip.
Freedom and Readiness of our Faculties about any thing.
- ALACRITY, Chearfulness, readiness, forwardness, with all ones heart, with a good will, free, glad, promptness, propensity, rather.
- GRVDGING, maunder, murmure, mutter, repine, regret, querulous, go against, with an ill will.
Reality of our Intentions, sutable to our outward Pretences.
- SINCERITY, Vprightness, reality, cordialness, heartiness, downright, honest, plain, simple, unfeigned, sound, clear, uncorrupt.
The Vigorousness of our Endeavours in the prosecution of fitting means.
- DILIGENCE, Assiduity, Sedulity, Industry, Attention, Care, Labour, Study, instant, elaborate, ply, bestir, stickle, lay about him, earnest, in∣defatigable, take pains.
- DOVBLE-DILIGENCE, overdoing, busie▪ pragmatical, fain, medling.
- SLOTH, Idleness, laziness, carelessness, lither, loose, retchless, dreaming, Drone, Sluggard, Truant, loiter.
The Vniversality required to vertuous Actions, in respect of the Object.
- INTEGRITY, Honesty, intire, equal, impartial, incorrupt, upright.
- PARTIALITY, unequal, making a difference, accepting of persons.
Time of continuance▪
- CONSTANCY, •erseverance, Stability, Steadiness, stedfast, firm, fixed, sure, certain, resolute, inflexible, unchangeable, abide, persist, hold out, stand out, stay by, stick to, unwearied, indefatigable.
- PERTINACY, Obstinacy, Contumacy, pervicacious, peremptory, stiff, wilful, inexorable, inflexible.
- LIGHTNESS, Inconstancy, fickleness, levity, instability, mutabi∣lity, uncertain, unsteddy, unstable, unstedfast, unsettled, unstaid, wavering, divers, dodging, shittle, shuttle, slippery, variable, mu∣table, changeable, trifling, giddy, freakish, paltring, fast and loose.
INFUSED▪ Intellectual and Moral
GENERAL
General; consisting in A change of mind from evil to good.
- REPENTANCE, Penitence, compunction, relent, remorse, contri∣tion, rue, return, reclaim, renew, regeneration, penance.
- IMPENITENCE, Obdurateness, Hard-heartedness.
An habitual frame of mind, whereby we are fitted for vertuous acti∣ons, and more especially for the Duties of Religion.
- HOLINESS, Sanctity, Godliness, Piety, Devotion, Righteousness, Sanctification, sacred, Pureness.
- VNHOLINESS, Wickedness, Iniquity, Impiety, Vngodliness, Pro∣phaneness, Corruption, Sin, Miscreant, graceless, Caitiffe.
An inlargement of Soul, to desire and endeavour public general good, and taking it off from being immersed in narrow selfish designs.
PARTICULAR
Particular; styled Theological Vertues; respecting
- Truth and Falshood; a readiness to yield an effectual assent unto re∣vealed Truths upon such grounds as their natures are capable of, and such as are sufficient to prevail with any such prudent teacha∣ble man as is free from any affected Captiousness.
- FAITH, Belief, Believer, Creed.
- INFIDELITY, Vnbelief, Miscreant.
- Good and Evil.
ACQUIR•• INTELLECTUAL
OBJECTS
Speculative; furnishing the mind with due Notions and conceptions concerning the Nature of things, their Causes, Differences, Rela∣tions and Dependencies.
- SCIENCE, Knowledge, Skill, Theory, Learning, Insight.
- CVRIOSITY.
- IGNORANCE, rude, untaught.
Active; denoting Skill in men and business, whereby we are inabled to judge what is fit and convenient, according to various cases and circumstances.
- WISDOM, Prudence, Discretion, Sapience, wise, sage, politic.
- CRAFT, Cunning, Subtilty, Shiness, Policy, Device, Quirk, Sleight, Fetch, Wile, Trick, sly, shrewd, Knave, Shark, Shift, come over one, over reach.
- FOLLY, Fool-ishness, Simplicity, Silly-ness, Imprudence, Indiscretion, witless, unwise, absurd, shallow, Noddy, Ninny, Sot, infatuate, Foppery.
Effective; implying Skill in those several Operations and Works which concern Humane life.
- ART, Skill, Dexterity, Craft, Cunning, Insight, Knack, expert, well-seen in, good at, artificial, Workman, Artist.
- VNSKILFVLNESS, bungling, blundering, botching, fumbling, cob∣ling, slubber, smatter, ignorant, silly, rude, gross, jejune, inexpert, inartificial, awkward, Freshman, Novice.
MANNER OF ACCQUIRING THEM
Our own Observation, and repeated Trials.
- EXPERIENCE, Practice, Exercise, Knowledge, conversant, versed, expert, Experiment, Empyric.
- INEXPERIENCE, inexpert, raw, to seek, Puny, Novice, Freshman, unverst.
The Teaching of others, either vivâ voce, or ex scriptis.
- LEARNING, Literature, Scholarship, scholastic, Liberal Science, Skill, indoctinate▪
- VNLEARNEDNESS, illiterate, unlettered, rude, simple.
Discussion