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en:foetal_embryology [2024/07/31 07:03] – brahmantra | en:foetal_embryology [2024/08/29 13:53] () – brahmantra | ||
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* decidua capsularis पाती संपुट | * decidua capsularis पाती संपुट | ||
- | ===== Introduction ===== | ||
- | ===== Basic process in development | + | ===== SYSTEMIC EMBRYOLOGY |
+ | * [[en: | ||
+ | * [[en: | ||
+ | * [[en: | ||
+ | * [[en: | ||
+ | * [[en: | ||
+ | * [[en: | ||
+ | * [[: | ||
- | ===== Germ Cells and their maturation ===== | + | * primordial alphabets or germ cells |
+ | * [[: | ||
+ | * [[: | ||
+ | * [[: | ||
+ | * [[: | ||
+ | * [[: | ||
+ | * [[: | ||
+ | * second week of development | ||
+ | * [[: | ||
+ | * third week of development | ||
+ | * fourth week of development | ||
+ | * first month of development | ||
+ | * second month of development | ||
+ | * third month of development | ||
+ | * ninth month of development | ||
- | ===== Fertilization ===== | ||
- | | + | |
+ | * alphabetic lineages or alphabetic differentiation | ||
+ | * alphabet layers | ||
- | ===== Stages of embryology | ||
+ | <a2s> | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | .-----. | ||
+ | | XX | - TWO CELLED STAGE | ||
+ | .-----. | ||
+ | | ||
+ | .------. | ||
+ | | XX | ||
+ | | XX | ||
+ | .------. | ||
- | ===== Placenta ===== | + | .------. |
+ | | XXXX | - EIGHT CELLED STAGE | ||
+ | | XXXX | | ||
+ | .------. | ||
+ | |||
+ | .------. | ||
+ | | XXXX | - SIXTEEN CELLED STAGE | ||
+ | | XXXX | | ||
+ | | XXXX | | ||
+ | | XXXX | | ||
+ | .------. | ||
+ | |||
+ | .------. | ||
+ | | XXXX | - FLUID ENTERS BETWEEN CELLS | ||
+ | | XXXX | | ||
+ | | XXXX | | ||
+ | | XXXX | | ||
+ | | ~~~~ | | ||
+ | .------. | ||
+ | .--TT--. | ||
+ | | EEEE | - FLUID ENTERS BETWEEN CELLS , E = inner cell mass (Embryoblast) , T = Trophoblast , ~ = Blastocoel ( Blastocyst cavity) | ||
+ | | EEEE | | ||
+ | | EEEE | | ||
+ | | EEEE | | ||
+ | | ~~~~ | | ||
+ | .------. | ||
+ | | ||
+ | .--TT--. | ||
+ | | EEEE | - FLUID ENTERS BETWEEN CELLS , E = inner cell mass (Embryoblast) , T = Trophoblast , ~ = Blastocoel ( Blastocyst cavity) | ||
+ | | EEEE | - TT = embryonic pole , tt = Abembryonic pole | ||
+ | | EEEE | | ||
+ | | EEEE | | ||
+ | | ~~~~ | | ||
+ | .--tt--. | ||
+ | | ||
+ | .--TT--. | ||
+ | | CCCC | - FLUID ENTERS BETWEEN CELLS , E = inner cell mass (Embryoblast) , T = Trophoblast , ~ = Blastocoel ( Blastocyst cavity) | ||
+ | | DDDD | - TT = embryonic pole , tt = Abembryonic pole | ||
+ | | | - C = Ectoderm , D = Endoderm | ||
+ | | ~~~~ | | ||
+ | .--tt--. | ||
+ | |||
+ | .--------TT-----------------. | ||
+ | | .-------AAAAAAA---------. | | ||
+ | | | | | | ||
+ | | | A~A~A~A~A~ | ||
+ | | | | | | ||
+ | | .-------CCCCCCCC--------. | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | .-------DDDDDDDD--------. | | ||
+ | | | | | | ||
+ | | | Y~Y~Y~Y~Y~ | ||
+ | | | | | | ||
+ | | .------HHHHHHH----------. | | ||
+ | .---------------------------. | ||
- | ===== Fertilization ===== | ||
- | {{: | + | </ |
- | ==== ZYGOTE ==== | ||
- | |||
- | {{:: | ||
- | |||
- | ===== STAGES OF EMBRYOLOGY ===== | ||
- | |||
- | ==== CHANGES IN FIRST WEEK ==== | ||
- | * [[en: | ||
- | * [[en: | ||
- | |||
- | **CLEAVAGE** | ||
- | The two cells formed as described above undergo a series of divisions. One cell divides first so that we have a 3 cell stage of embryo followed by 4 cell stage , a 5 cell stage etc. This process is called cleavage. | ||
- | |||
- | Subdivisions of cleavage | ||
- | * Stage of compaction : at 8 celled stage | ||
- | * Morula | ||
- | * Blastocyst | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | **GERMINAL PERIOD** | ||
- | |||
- | {{:: | ||
- | {{:: | ||
- | {{:: | ||
- | {{:: | ||
- | {{:: | ||
- | |||
- | ==== CHANGES IN SECOND WEEK ==== | ||
- | |||
- | {{:: | ||
- | {{:: | ||
- | {{:: | ||
- | {{:: | ||
- | {{:: | ||
- | {{:: | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | ==== CHANGES IN THIRD WEEK ==== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | ===== SYSTEMIC EMBRYOLOGY ===== | ||
- | |||
- | * [[en: | ||
- | * [[en: | ||
- | * [[en: | ||
- | * [[en: | ||
- | * [[en: | ||
- | * [[en: | ||
- | * [[: |